{"id":112368,"date":"2021-05-04T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-03T23:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pdp21.kr\/?p=112368"},"modified":"2021-05-04T20:03:42","modified_gmt":"2021-05-04T11:03:42","slug":"%ed%95%ad%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98%ea%b8%b0%ea%b4%80%ec%b0%a85-2%ea%b0%9c%ec%a0%84%ec%84%a0-%ec%a0%95%ec%b9%98%ea%b6%8c%c2%b7%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%ea%b6%8c%ec%9d%84-%eb%91%98%eb%9f%ac%ec%8b%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pdp21.kr\/?p=112368","title":{"rendered":"\u30082021.5 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc758\uae30\uad00\ucc28\u3009 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub525\uc2a4\uc640 \ubc18\ub525\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud65c\uc801\uc7c1\ud22c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\ub525\uc2a4(\ub525\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ud2b8 Deep State)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc8fc\uc778\uc774\uc790 <\uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\uc815\ubd80>\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \ucc44\ubb34\ub178\uc608\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3c5\uc810\ud55c\ucc44 \uc624\ub298\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uccb4\uc81c\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uacc4\u00b7\ud559\uacc4\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uacc4\ub4f1\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud658\uafbc\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc219\uc8fc\ub85c \uc0bc\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1f\uc544\uc654\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uacbd\uacc4\ud55c \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\ud654\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\uc560\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uae30\uce58\uc544\ub798 \ub525\uc2a4\uc138\ub825\uacfc \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5ec\uc654\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1620 \uc601\uad6d\ub0b4 \uc885\uad50\uc801\ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \uba54\uc774\ud50c\ub77c\uc6cc\ud638\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\ub300\ub959\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uc628 \uccad\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc774\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uccad\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ub959\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uae30\uc804 \uba54\uc774\ud50c\ub77c\uc6cc\ud611\uc57d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 <\uc601\uad6d\uc655\uc5d0\ucda9\uc131>\u00b7<\uc2e0\ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uac74\uc124>\u00b7<\uc790\uce58\uc0ac\ud68c\uac74\uc124\ud574\uc9c8\uc11c\u00b7\uc548\uc804\uc9c0\ud0ac\uac83>\u00b7<\ud3c9\ub4f1\ud55c\ubc95\ub960\uc744\ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ud0ac\uac83>\uc744 \ub9f9\uc138\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9f9\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub4ef \ucd08\uae30\uc815\ucc29\ubbfc\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\ubbfc\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc790\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1754 \ud504\ub80c\uce58\uc778\ub514\uc5b8\uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc804\uc7c1\uacb0\uacfc 1\uc5b53000\ub9cc\ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc\uc758 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c \uc601\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\ucc29\ucde8\ub85c \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ucc44\ub85c \uc601\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc7ac\ubc8c\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 1689 \uae08\uc735\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc655\uc5d0 \uc624\ub978 \uc624\ub80c\uc9c0\uacf5 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc5d0\uac8c 125\ub9cc\ud30c\uc6b4\ub4dc\ub97c \ube4c\ub824\uc8fc\uace0 \uc601\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uce59\ud5c8\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc601\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4. \ud654\ud3d0\ub3c5\uc810\uad8c\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc601\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc138\ub85c \uc774\uc790\u00b7\uc6d0\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc601\uad6d\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc9d1\uc5b4\uc0bc\ud0a8 \uae08\uc735\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\ub300\ub959\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc744 \ud638\uc2dc\ud0d0\ud0d0 \ub178\ub838\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\ubb34\uc5ed\uad6c\uc870\ub85c \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \uae08\u00b7\uc740\ud654\ud3d0\uac00 \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc785\ub3fc \ud1b5\ud654\ubd80\uc871\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc790 \uc6d0\uc2dc\ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc0c1\ud488\uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 1690 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uc2e0\uc6a9\ud45c\uc900\ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \ubc1c\ud589\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud588\uace0 \uadf8\uacb0\uacfc \ubbf8\uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubbf8<\uac74\uad6d\uc758\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0>\uc911 \ud55c\uba85\uc778 \ubca4\uc790\ubbfc\ud504\ub7ad\ud074\ub9b0\uc740 <\uc0c1\uc5c5\uacfc\uacf5\uc5c5\uc758\ud544\uc694\uc5d0\ub530\ub77c\ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c\ube44\uc728\uc758\ud654\ud3d0\ub97c\ubc1c\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc0c1\ud488\uc774\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\uc27d\uac8c\uc774\ub3d9\ub41c\ub2e4>\u00b7<\uc815\ubd80\ub294\ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4\uc774\uc790\ub97c\uc9c0\uae09\ud560\ud544\uc694\uac00\uc5c6\ub2e4>\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub2f4\ubcf4\ub85c \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub358 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub300\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \ucc29\ucde8\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c \uc601\uae08\uc735\uc7ac\ubc8c\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc790\ub9bd\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uba85\ubd84\uc740 1754 \uc804\uc7c1\ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uae08\uc735\uc7ac\ubc8c\uc758 \uc870\uc885\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc601\uc758\ud68c\ub294 1764 \ud1b5\ud654\uc870\ub840\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uac01\uc9c0\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc601\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud669\uae08\u00b7\ubc31\uc740\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub0a9\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc548\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uadf8\uc678 \uc138\uae08\uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 1764 \uc124\ud0d5\ubc95, 1765 \uc778\uc9c0\uc138\ubc95\ub4f1\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacb0\uacfc \uc601\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 1763\uc774\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9e4\ub144 10\ubc30\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uc138\uc785\uc744 \uac70\ub46c\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud504\ub7ad\ud074\ub9b0\uc740 <\ub9cc\uc57d\uc601\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc774\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc758\ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\uad8c\uc744\ubc15\ud0c8\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc740\uae30\uaebc\uc774\ucc28\uc640\uae30\ud0c0\uc0c1\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\ub0a8\uc740\uc18c\ub7c9\uc758\uc138\uae08\uc744\ub0c8\uc744\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\uc774\ubc95\uc548\uc73c\ub85c\uc2e4\uc5c5\uacfc\ubd88\ub9cc\uc774\ucd08\ub798\ub410\ub2e4.\uc790\uc2e0\uc758\ud654\ud3d0\ub97c\ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc774\ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c4\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub294\uad6d\uc655\uc870\uc9c03\uc138\uc640\uad6d\uc81c\uc740\ud589\uac00\ub4e4\uc758\ud1b5\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc601\uc6d0\ud788\ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0\uc218\uc5c6\uac8c\ub410\ub2e4.\uc774\ub294\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c\ub41c\uac00\uc7a5\uc911\uc694\ud55c\uc6d0\uc778\uc774\ub2e4.>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1765 \ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544\ud558\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0 \ud328\ud2b8\ub9ad\ud5e8\ub9ac\ub294 <\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc778\uc740\uc601\uad6d\uc778\uacfc\ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c\uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c\uac16\uace0\uc788\uc73c\uba70\ud2b9\ud788\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub300\ud45c\ub9cc\uc774\uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\uacfc\uc138\ud560\uad8c\ub9ac\uac00\uc788\ub2e4>\u00b7<\ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\uc740\ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544\uc758\ud68c\uc758\ub3d9\uc758\ub97c\ubc1b\uc9c0\uc54a\uc740\uc138\uae08\uc744\ub0a9\ubd80\ud574\uc120\uc548\ub418\uba70\uc601\uc758\ud68c\uac00\ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\uc138\uae08\uc744\ubd80\uacfc\ud560\uad8c\ub9ac\uac00\uc788\ub2e4\uace0\uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294\uc0ac\ub78c\uc740\ub204\uad6c\ub4e0\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4>\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 <\ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544\uacb0\uc758>\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740\ud574 \uc5ec\ub984\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uc9c0\uc138\ubc95\uc5d0 \ud56d\uac70\ud55c \ubbfc\uc911\ubd09\uae30\uac00 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911 \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubd09\uae30\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ucef8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\uc7ac\ubb34\uc0c1 \ucc30\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc6b4\uc13c\ud2b8\ub294 1767 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc8fc\ub454\uc601\uad6d\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \uc219\ubc15\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc57c\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ub780\ubc95\uc744 \ub530\ub97c\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub274\uc695\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud574\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub85c \uc218\uc785\ub418\ub294 \ud751\uc5f0\u00b7\ud398\uc778\ud2b8\u00b7\uc885\uc774\u00b7\ucc28\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud0c0\uc6b4\uc13c\ud2b8\uad00\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad00\uc138\uccad\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uba70 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1770 \ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134\ud559\uc0b4, 1771 \ub178\uc2a4\uce90\ub864\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8\ub0b4\ub780\ub4f1 \uc601\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc138\uae08\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc774\uc790 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098 \uadf8\uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc601\uae08\uc735\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc815\uc2e0\uc774\uc790 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc815\uc2e0\uc740 1776 \ud1a0\uba38\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc18c\ucc45\uc790<\uc0c1\uc2dd>\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\ub9ac\ub410\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1776 \ub300\ub959\ud68c\uc758\ub294 <\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc5f0\ud569\uc740\uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c\ub098\ub77c\uac00\ub3fc\uc57c\ud558\uba70\ub610\uadf8\ub807\uac8c\ub420\uad8c\ub9ac\uac00\uc788\ub2e4.\uc601\uad6d\uc655\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\ubaa8\ub4e0\uc758\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c\ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0\uac83\uc774\uace0\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc5f0\ud569\uacfc\ub300\uc601\uc81c\uad6d\uc774\ub9fa\uace0\uc788\ub358\ubaa8\ub4e0\uc815\uce58\uc801\uad00\uacc4\ub294\uc644\uc804\ud788\ud574\uccb4\ub420\uac83\uc774\uba70\uadf8\ub807\uac8c\ub3fc\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4.>\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\ubb38\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \ucd5c\uc18c90\uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 <\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc11c>\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub410\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc885\ud569\ud574 \ud1a0\uba38\uc2a4\uc81c\ud37c\uc2a8\uc740 <\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc11c>\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\ub959\ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub300\ub959\uc9c0\ud3d0\ub97c \ubc1c\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \ub300\ub959\uc9c0\ud3d0\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ub2f4\ubcf4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc778\uc1c4\ub3fc \uc804\uc7c1\ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 1200\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc600\ub358 \ud1b5\ud654\ub7c9\uc774 \uc885\uc804\ubb34\ub835\uc5d0\ub294 5\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc721\ubc15\ud588\ub2e4. \ud654\ud3d0\uac00\uce58\ub294 \uc740\uacfc \uc561\uba74\uac00\ub300\ube44 1\ub3001\uc5d0\uc11c 1781 168\ub3001\ub85c \ud3ed\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \ubc1c\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \ub300\ub959\uc9c0\ud3d0\uac00 \uc720\uba85\ubb34\uc2e4\ud574\uc9c0\uc790 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacb0\uad6d \uae08\uc735\uc138\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c \ube5a\uc744 \uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac74\uad6d\ud6c4 1\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc124\ub9bd\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub300\uacb0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1784~87\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\ud6c4\uacbd\uae30\ubd88\ud669\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub410\ub2e4. \ud654\ud3d0\uacf5\uae09\ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \ud574\uc18c\ud560 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \uc138\uae08\uc9d5\uc218\uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud574 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ud588\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc815\ubd80 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc804\uc7c1\ubd80\ucc44\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc138\uae08\uc778\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc804\uc7c1\ub2f9\uc2dc \uad70\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uae08\uc778\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub77c\uace0 ??\uad6c\ud588?$?. \ub18d\ub27c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc)??\uc640 ?t?\uc5d0 \ub52c\ub97a \ucc29???\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d <\uc170\uc774\uc988\uc758\ubd09\uae30>\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub300\ub959\uad70\ub300\ub839\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub300\ub2c8\uc5bc\uc170\uc774\uc988\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\u00b7\uc138\uae08\uacbd\uac10\u00b7\ucc44\ubb34\uc9c0\ubd88\uc5f0\uae30\u00b7\ucc44\ubb34\ub85c\uc778\ud55c\uc218\uac10\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub4f1\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. <\uc170\uc774\uc988\uc758\ubd09\uae30>\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc81c\uc815\uacfc \uc5f0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uac15\ud654\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5f0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uac15\ud654\ub97c \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\ub358 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ud574\ubc00\ud134\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00\uc778 \ud574\ubc00\ud134\uc740 <\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uae09>\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uc7a5\uae30\uacf5\ucc44\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc804\uc7c1\uae30\uac04 \uac01\uc8fc\uac00 \uc9c4 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uc5f0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucc45\uc784\uc838\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec\ucc44\uad8c\uc99d\uc11c\ub97c \uc218\uc775\ucc44\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c \ud574\ubc00\ud134\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ucc44\uad8c\uc18c\uc9c0\uc790\uc778 \uae08\uc735\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc7ac\uc815\ub09c\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc18c\ube44\uc138\u00b7\uad00\uc138\ubc95\uc81c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc790\u00b7\ucc44\uad8c\uc790\ub4f1 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc138\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc774\ub4dd\uc774, \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8\uc790\uc791\ub18d\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc138\uae08\ubd80\ub2f4\uc774 \uac00\uc911\ub410\ub2e4. \ud574\ubc00\ud134\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc744 \ubcf8\ub530 1\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc744 \ucc3d\uc124\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uae08\uc735\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ubbf8\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc92c\ub2e4. \ud574\ubc00\ud134\uc774 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc778 \ub85c\uc2a4\ucc28\uc77c\ub4dc\uac00\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud588\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc740 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. 1791 1\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uac1c\uc77880%\u00b7\uc815\ubd8020%\uc18c\uc720\uc758 20\ub144\ub9cc\uae30\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub410\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc81c\ud37c\uc2a8\uc758 <\ub9cc\uc57d\ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc774\ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0\ubbfc\uac04\uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c\ud558\uc5ec\uae08\uad6d\uac00\uc758\ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\uc744\ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d\ub454\ub2e4\uba74\uc774\ub4e4\uc740\ud589\uc740\uba3c\uc800\ud1b5\ud654\ud33d\ucc3d\uc744\uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uace0\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c\ud1b5\ud654\uae34\ucd95\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744\ubc15\ud0c8\ud560\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\uc774\ub7f0\ud589\uc704\ub294\uc5b4\ub290\ub0a0\uc544\uce68\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758\uc190\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc790\uae30\uc758\ud130\uc804\uacfc\uc120\uc870\uac00\uac1c\ucc99\ud55c\ub545\uc744\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4\ub294\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744\uae68\ub2ec\uc744\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\uacc4\uc18d\ub420\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.>\ub294 \uacbd\uace0\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. \uc81c\ud37c\uc2a8\uc815\ubd80\ud558\uc5d0 1\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc548\uc740 \ubd80\uacb0\ub410\ub2e4. \uc81c\ud37c\uc2a8\uc740 1802 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub0b4\uad6d\uc138\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uad00\uc138\u00b7\uc11c\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\ud1a0\uc9c0\ud310\ub9e4\ub9cc \uc5f0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\uc138\uc785\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc73c\uba70 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc138\uae08\ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uacbd\uac10\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\ucd9c\uc744 \uacfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ucd95\uc18c\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\ubd80\ucc44\ub97c 8300\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0\uc11c 4500\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uc904\uc77c\uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1812 \uc601\ubbf8\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc601\ubbf8\uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ub85c\uc2a4\ucc28\uc77c\ub4dc\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc608\uace0\ub41c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 3\ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \uc804\uc7c1\uacb0\uacfc \ud574\uc0c1\uc6b4\uc1a1\u00b7\uae08\uc735\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \uc57c\uae30\ub410\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubd80\ucc44\ub294 4500\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0\uc11c 1\uc5b52700\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9e4\ub514\uc2a8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 1815.12 2\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uae08\uc735\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uad74\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4. 2\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \ucd1d\uc8fc\uc2dd3500\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 1\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uac1c\uc77880%\u00b7\uc815\ubd8020%\uc18c\uc720\uc758 20\ub144\ub9cc\uae30\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub410\ub2e4. 2\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc8fc\uc740\ud589\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\uc790\uccb4\ub294 \ub9c9\uc744\uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ud45c\uc900\ud654\ud3d0\ub9cc \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc8fc\uc740\ud589\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud30c\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0ac\uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1819 \uacbd\uc81c\uacf5\ud669\uc740 2\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\u00b7\uae08\uc735\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc791\ub410\ub2e4. 1800~04 \ubbf8\uc11c\ubd80 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ud22c\uae30\ubd90\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud588\ub294\ub370 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5f0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\u00b7\uc8fc\uc740\ud589\u00b7\ubd80\uc2e4\uc740\ud589\ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\uae30\ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ub0a8\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. 1819 2\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ucd95\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ucd9c\uae08\uc744 \ud68c\uc218\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc800\ub2f9\ubb3c\uc744 \ucc98\ubd84\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacb0\uacfc \uc8fc\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uc787\ub2ec\uc544 \ud30c\uc0b0\ud558\uba70 \uae08\uc735\uacf5\ud669\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc774\uc775\uc740 \uace0\uc2a4\ub780\ud788 2\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\u00b7\uae08\uc735\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc2dc\uae30 \uc5f0\ubc29\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 1801~35 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5f0\ubc29\ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc7a5 \uc874\ub9c8\uc0ec\uc740 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\u00b7\uc785\ubc95\ubd80\ub97c \ud76c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ud76c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc5f0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc0ec\uc740 1819 <\ub9e4\uceec\ub85c\ud06c\ub300\uba54\ub9b4\ub79c\ub4dc>\uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc758 <\ud569\ud5cc\uc131>\uc744 \ud655\uc778\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc92c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub0a8\ubd80\u00b7\uc11c\ubd80\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uc8fc\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \ud30c\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294\ub370\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc774\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc0ec\uc740 \ubbf8\uc740\ud589\uce21\ubcc0\ud638\uc778\ub2e8\uc911 1\uba85\uc778 \ub300\ub2c8\uc5bc\uc6f9\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 <\ub9cc\uc57d\uc8fc\uac00\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc5d0\uacfc\uc138\ud560\uc218\uc788\ub2e4\uba74\uc740\ud589\uc774\ud30c\uc0b0\ud560\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\uacfc\uc138\ud560\uac83\uc774\ub2e4>\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc190\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc92c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc9c0\uc810\ud30c\uc0b0\uc2dc\ub3c4\ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc2e0\uacfc \ubd84\ub178\uba70 \ub9c8\uc0ec\uc758 \ud310\uacb0\uc740 \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae08\uc735\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc7a5\uc545\ub41c \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1824\ubbf8\ub300\uc120\uc740 \uc564\ub4dc\ub958\uc7ad\uc2a8\uc774 \uc120\uac70\uc778\ub2e8\ud45c\uc218\u00b7\uc77c\ubc18\ud22c\ud45c\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450 1\uc704\ub97c \ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc774\uc0c1\ud68d\ub4dd\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uba74\uc11c 2\uc704\uc600\ub358 \uc874\ud000\uc2dc\uc544\ub2f4\uc2a4\uac00 \ubbf8\ud558\uc6d0\uc758 \ud45c\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0 \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uba70 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4. \uc544\ub2f4\uc2a4\uac00 \ud574\ubc00\ud134\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uba70 \uc7ad\uc2a8\uc740 \uc81c\ud37c\uc2a8\uc801\uc774\ub860\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 1824\ub300\uc120\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc9d0\uc791\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1824\ub300\uc120\ub54c\ub294 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc804\uccb4\ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc778\ub0a8\uc131\uc758 27%\uac00 \uc548\ub410\uc73c\ub098 1828\ub300\uc120\ub54c\ub294 58%\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. 1828 \uc7ad\uc2a8\uc758 \ub2f9\uc120\uc740 \ubc31\uc778\uc131\uc778\ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uad8c\ud655\ub300\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ub0a8\ubd80\u00b7\uc11c\ubd80\uac1c\ucc99\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc7ad\uc2a8\ud30c\ub294 \ubc18\uadc0\uc871\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ubc18\ud574\ubc00\ud134\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810\ud654\ub97c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\ub358 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8\uc740\ud589\uac00\u00b7\uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\uc640 \ucc44\ubb34\uc790\u00b7\ud558\uce35\ubbfc\uc774 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc7ad\uc2a8\ud30c\ub294 \ub300\uc120\uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c 1800 \uc81c\ud37c\uc2a8\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \ud2b9\uad8c\uce35\uc744 \ubbf8\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab0\uc544\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc790\uac00 \ubc31\uc545\uad00\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 <\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758\uc2dc\ub300>\u00b7<\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc0ac\ub78c\uc758\uc2dc\ub300>\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1832 \uc7ad\uc2a8\uc740 2\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc744\uac83\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\uba70 \uc7ac\uc120\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc740\ud589\uc7a5 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4\ube44\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud3ec\uc12d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 <\ub300\ucd9c\ud638\uc758>\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 1832 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc778\uac00\ubc95\uc548\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uac70\ubd80\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c \uc7ad\uc2a8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 2\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\ubd84\uc744 \uc778\ucd9c\ud574 \uac01\uc8fc\uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc1a1\uae08\ud588\ub2e4. \ube44\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc6a9\ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uba70 \uc7ad\uc2a8\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc555\ubc15\ud588\ub2e4. 1833~34\uc0ac\uc774\uaca8\uc6b8 \uae08\uc735\uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc790 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7ad\uc2a8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc7ac\uc778\ud5c8\ub97c \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc7ad\uc2a8\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ube44\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uba70 \uc7ac\uc778\ud5c8\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4. 1835.1 \uc7ad\uc2a8\uc740 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uc0c1\ud658\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub7ec\uace0\ub3c4 \uad6d\uace0\uc5d0 \uc218\ucc9c\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uc789\uc5ec\uae08\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1837 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c\uacf5\ud669\uc740 \uc601\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc870\uc791\ub41c \ud1b5\ud654\ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc740\ud589\uac00 \ud5e8\ub9ac\ud074\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 1837\uacf5\ud669\uc774 2\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uba74\ud5c8\ub9cc\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub410\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \ud074\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 <1837\uae08\uc735\uacf5\ud669\uc744\uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\uac83\uc740\uc601\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\uc601\uad6d\uc740\ud589\uc740\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc\uad00\ub828\ub41c\uc99d\uc11c\ub97c\ud558\ub8e8\uc548\uc5d0\ubaa8\uc870\ub9ac\ud314\uc544\uce58\uc6e0\ub2e4.>\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc7ad\uc2a8\uc758 \ud6c4\uc784\uc778 \ub9c8\ud2f4\ubc34\ubdf0\ub7f0\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc7ac\ubb34\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud0c0\uac1c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc7ad\uc2a8\uc758 \uc815\uc801\uc774\uc790 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud3b8\uc778 \ud5e8\ub9ac\ud074\ub808\uc774\ub294 \ud718\uadf8\ub2f9\uc744 \uacb0\uc131\ud574 \uc7ad\uc2a8\uc758 \uc740\ud589\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uacb0\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ub300\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc744 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\ubd80\ud65c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud718\uadf8\ub2f9\ucd9c\uc2e0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ud5e8\ub9ac\ud574\ub9ac\uc2a8\uc740 \uc758\ubb38\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud6c4\uc784\uc778 \uc874\ud0c0\uc77c\ub7ec\uac00 1841 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\ubd80\ud65c\u00b7\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc7ac\ubb34\uc81c\ub3c4\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd80\uacb0\ud558\uc790 \ud718\uadf8\ub2f9\uc740 \ud0c0\uc77c\ub7ec\ub97c \uc81c\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 \ub2f9\uc120\ub41c \uc7ac\ucee4\ub9ac\ud14c\uc77c\ub7ec\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740\ud589\ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ud6c4 \ube44\uc0c1\uc911\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc0c1\ud658\ud560\uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucc44\ubb34\uc640 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub0a8\ubd81\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ub178\uc608\uc81c\ud3d0\uc9c0\ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838\uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd81\ubd80\uacf5\uc5c5\uc911\uc2ec\uacfc \ub0a8\ubd80\ub300\ub18d\uc7a5\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc774\uac04\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc218\uc0c1 \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\ub294 <\ubbf8\uad6d\uc744\ub0a8\ubd80\uc640\ubd81\ubd80\ub450\uc57d\uc138\uc5f0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\ubd84\uc5f4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\uac83\uc740\uc720\ub7fd\uc758\uae08\uc735\uc138\ub825\uc774\ub0a8\ubd81\uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\uae30\uc804\ubd80\ud130\uc624\ub79c\uc2dc\uac04\uce58\ubc00\ud558\uac8c\uc900\ube44\ud574\uc628\uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc600\ub2e4>\uace0 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc601\uc815\uce58\uc778\u00b7\ubc31\uc791\uc774\uc790 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc778 \ubca4\uc800\ubbfc\ub514\uc988\ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub85c\uc2a4\ucc28\uc77c\ub4dc\uac00\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c <\ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc7442\uac1c\ub85c\ub098\ub220>\ub77c\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\u00b7\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\u00b7\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574 \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801\uae34\uc7a5\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uba70 \ub9c1\ucee8\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc555\ubc15\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c \ub9c1\ucee8\uc5d0\uac8c 24~36%\uc758 \uace0\uae08\ub9ac\uc735\uc790\ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9c1\ucee8\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\ud654\ud3d0\uc778 \uadf8\ub9b0\ubc31\uacfc \uacf5\ucc44\ubc1c\ud589\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ube44\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9c1\ucee8\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc601\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ub274\uc695\uc740\ud589\ud611\ud68c\ub294 1861.12 \ub9c1\ucee8\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uae08\uc18d\ud654\ud3d0\uc9c0\uae09\uc744 \uc815\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\ud3ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \ub9e4\uc785\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d\ub3c4 \ucca0\ud68c\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1863 \uad6d\ub9bd\uc740\ud589\ubc95\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc95\uc548\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9b0\ubc31\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc740\ud589\uad8c\ubc1c\ud589\uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874\uc740\ud589\uc774\ub4e0 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \uc740\ud589\uc774\ub4e0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 1\/3\uc744 \uacf5\ucc44\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\ud558\uba74 \uc774\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud560\uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc740\ud589\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uac00\ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub410\ub294\ub370 \uc740\ud589\uc774 \ubbf8\uc815\ubd80\ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \uc740\ud589\uad8c\ubc1c\ud589\uc900\ube44\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\uacfc \ubbf8\uc815\ubd80\ucc44\ubb34\ub97c \uc5f0\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ubb34\ub97c \uc0c1\ud658\ud560\uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 1863 \uad6d\ub9bd\uc740\ud589\ubc95\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud574\uc800\ub4dc\ubc84\ud0b9\ud68c\ubcf4\ub97c \ubbf8\uc740\ud589\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ud68c\ubcf4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 <\uadf8\ub9b0\ubc31\uc774\ub77c\ubd88\ub9ac\ub294\uc815\ubd80\ubc1c\ud589\uc9c0\ud3d0\ub97c\uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c\uae30\uac04\ub3c4\ud1b5\ud654\ub85c\uc720\ud1b5\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c\ub294\uc548\ub41c\ub2e4.\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774\uadf8\uac83\uc744\uad00\ub9ac\ud560\uc218\uc5c6\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\uad6d\ucc44\ub77c\uba74\uad00\ub9ac\uac00\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0\uadf8\uac83\uc744\ud1b5\ud574\uc740\ud589\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c\ud1b5\uc81c\ud560\uc218\uc788\ub2e4.>\uace0 \ub2e8\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9c1\ucee8\uc815\ubd80\uc7ac\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00 \uc0b4\ubaac\uccb4\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 <\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80\uac00\uad6d\ub9bd\uc740\ud589\ubc95\uc758\ud1b5\uacfc\ub97c\ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub824\uace0\uc9c4\ub825\ud55c\uac83\uc740\uc7ac\uc815\uc0c1\ubc94\ud55c\ub0b4\ud3c9\uc0dd\ucd5c\ub300\uc758\uc798\ubabb\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\uad6d\ub9bd\uc740\ud589\ubc95\uc740\ub3c5\uc810\uc744\uac15\ud654\ud588\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub355\ubd84\uc5d0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758\ubaa8\ub4e0\uc774\ud574\uc5d0\uc601\ud5a5\uc744\ubbf8\uce58\uace0\uc788\ub2e4.\uc774\ubc95\uc740\ub9c8\ub545\ud788\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub3fc\uc57c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\uadf8\uac83\uc744\ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30\uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294\uad6d\ubbfc\uc804\uccb4\ub97c\uc815\ubd80\ucabd\uc5d0\ubd99\uac8c\ud558\uace0\uc740\ud589\uacfc\uc2f8\uc6cc\uc57c\ub9cc\ud55c\ub2e4.\uc774\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294\uc804\ub840\uc5c6\ub294\uc2f8\uc6c0\uc774\ub420\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.>\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ud0c4\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9c1\ucee8\uc740 1865 \uc5f0\uc784\uc131\uacf5\ud6c4 \uc774\ubc95\uc548\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubd88\uacfc 41\uc77c\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc554\uc0b4\ub410\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub9c1\ucee8\uc0ac\ud6c4 \uc804\ud6c4\uacbd\uc81c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc744 \ud574\uc57c\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 1866 \ud1b5\ud654\uae34\ucd95\ubc95\uc548\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub410\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacb0\uacfc \ud1b5\ud654\uc720\ud1b5\ub7c9\uc774 18\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0\uc11c 1867 13\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c, 1876 6\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec, 1886 4\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uc904\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1873 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub41c \ud654\ud3d0\uc8fc\uc870\ubc95\uc740 \uc740\ud654\ub97c \ud654\ud3d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uae08\ud654\ub97c \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uae30\ucd95\ud654\ud3d0\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \ubc95\uc548\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud574 \ub300\ubd88\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d\ub0b4 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 30%\uac00 \uce58\uc19f\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 1875 \ubbf8\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ud0dc\ud658\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 1879.1.1\uc744 \uae30\ud574 \uadf8\ub9b0\ubc31\uc744 \ud68c\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uae08\uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uc548\uc815\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc0c8\uc99d\uad8c\uc744 \ub300\uccb4\ud574\uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uace0\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uae08\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \ud654\ud3d0\ub294 \uc27d\uac8c \uacf5\uae09\ub7c9\uc744 \ub298\ub9b4\uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ucc44\uad8c\uc790\u00b7\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc31\uc740\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\u00b7\uadf8\ub9b0\ubc31\ub2f9\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud574 \uae08\uc740\ubcf5\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \uadf8\ub9b0\ubc31\uc7ac\ubc1c\ud589\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1881 \ucde8\uc784\ud55c \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4\uac00\ud544\ub4dc\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc548\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc11c\uba85\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud588\uc73c\uba70 <\ud55c\ub098\ub77c\uc758\ud1b5\ud654\ub7c9\uc744\uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294\uc790\uac00\uacf5\uc5c5\uacfc\uc0c1\uc5c5\uc758\uc808\ub300\uc801\uc9c0\ubc30\uc790>\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1881.7.2 \ucc30\uc2a4\uae30\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ud53c\uc2b5\uc744 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1880\ub144\ub300\ucd08 \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30\ub294 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uac00\uaca9\ud3ed\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c 600\ub9cc\uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\uc0b0\uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \ub193\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uacb0\uacfc 1890\ub144\ub300 \ubbf8\ub18d\ud1a0\uc758 27%, 1910\uc5d0\ub294 33%\uac00 \uc800\ub2f9\uc7a1\ud614\ub2e4. \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uba70 \ub300\ucd9c\uae08\uc774\uc790\uc728\uc744 \uba4b\ub300\ub85c \uc870\uc885\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \ubd84\ub178\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc790\uc728\uc740 10%\uc5d0\uc11c 25%\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub300\ucd9c\uae08\uc0c1\ud658\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uac00\uaca9\ud558\ub77d\u00b7\ud654\ud3d0\ubd80\uc871\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud574 \ub545\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uacbc\ub2e4. \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uac00\uaca9\ud558\ub77d\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc740\ud589\u00b7\uc8fc\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacb0\ud0c1\ud574 \uac00\uaca9\uc744 \uace0\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc190\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud788\uace0 \uadf8\ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc790\uc758 \ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c\uac00\u00b7\uace0\uacf5\uc0b0\ud488\uac00\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 1890\ub144\ub300 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc815\uce58\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ucd9c\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1875 \ub18d\ubbfc\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774 \uacb0\uc131\ub410\ub2e4. \ub18d\ubbfc\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740 \uadf9\uc18c\uc218\uac70\ub300\uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uaddc\ud0c4\ud558\uba70 1880\ub144\ub300\ub9d0 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub2e4. 1890 \uc911\uac04\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ub18d\ubbfc\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c \ud6c4\ubcf4\uac00 12\uac1c\uc8fc\uc785\ubc95\ubd80\ub97c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc7a5\uc545\ud588\ub2e4. \ub18d\ubbfc\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c3\ub2f9\uacb0\uc131\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uac16\uace0 1892.7 1300\uba85\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uac00 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc778\ubbfc\ub2f9(People\u2019s Party)\uc744 \uacb0\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\ud3d0\uc9c0\u00b7\ubd80\uc7ac\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc81c\uc885\uc2dd\u00b7\uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc9c1\uc120\uc81c\u00b7\ubbfc\uc911\uc815\uce58\ucc38\uc5ec\ud655\ub300\u00b7\ucca0\ub3c4\ub4f1\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\uaddc\uc81c\ubc0f\uacf5\uc601\ud654\u00b7\uc740\uc758\uc7ac\ud1b5\uc6a9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \uc778\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ubc29\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc77c\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0a8\ubd81\uc804\uc7c1\ud6c4 \uc7ac\uc815\ub09c\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\ub358 \ubbf8\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \ubc95\uc778<\uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134DC\uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac>\uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c 1871 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucc28\uad00\uc744 \ub300\ubd80\ubc1b\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. <\uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134DC\uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac>\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\uba70 1871 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud5cc\ubc95\uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ubc95\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ub410\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub85c\uc778\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134DC\ubc95\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub410\uc73c\uba70 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub410\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uad00\ub9ac\ub294 <\ub7f0\ub358>\uc740\ud589\uc774 \ub9e1\uace0\uc788\uace0 \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134DC\uac00 <\ub7f0\ub358>\uc740\ud589\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc28\uad00\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc601\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc561\uc218\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc138\uae08\uc774 \uc720\ucd9c\ub410\uc73c\uba70 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ucc44\ubb34\ubd88\uc774\ud589\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \ud30c\uc0b0\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub3c5\uc810\uc758 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\uc640 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1830\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uac01\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c <\uc8fc\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\ubc95>\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uacb0\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \ub3c5\uc810\ud654\uac00 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. \uc564\ub4dc\ub958\uce74\ub124\uae30\ub294 1873 \ud53c\uce20\ubc84\uadf8\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucca0\uc18c\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uace7 \ucca0\uac15\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\ub2e4. \uce74\ub124\uae30\ub294 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc744 \ud314\uc544\uc11c \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uc778\uc218\uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc870\ub2ec\ud588\ub294\ub370 1901 4\uc5b55000\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc874\ud53c\uc5b4\ud3f0\ud2b8\ubaa8\uac74\uc5d0\uac8c \ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9e4\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uac74\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ud569\ubcd1\ud574 \uc720\uc5d0\uc2a4\ucca0\uac15\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4. 140\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc9dc\ub9ac \uc774\ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \ubbf8\uac15\ucca0\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc758 2\/3\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc874\ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\ub294 1870 \uc624\ud558\uc774\uc624\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud0e0\ub354\ub4dc\uc815\uc720\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ucc3d\ub9bd\ud55c\ud6c4 \uc218\ub144\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ud53c\uce20\ubc84\uadf8\u00b7\ud544\ub77c\ub378\ud53c\uc544\u00b7\ub274\uc695\u00b7\ubcfc\ud2f0\ubaa8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uc7a5\uacfc \ud074\ub9ac\ube14\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 25\uac1c\uc815\uc720\uacf5\uc7a5\uc911 20\uac1c\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uba70 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\uc810\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc11d\uc720\ud1b5\uc81c\uc870\uacf5\uc7a5\u00b7\ud654\ubb3c\ucc3d\uace0\u00b7\uc1a1\uc720\uad00\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uba70 1880\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub3c5\uc810\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\uba85\ub192\uc558\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc810\ud654\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc 19\uc138\uae30\ub9d0\uacbd \ubbf8\uad6d\ub0b4\uae30\uc5c51%\uac00 \ubbf8\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc758 33%\uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560\uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 1%\ub294 \ubaa8\uac74\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub274\uc695\uc740\ud589\uac00\ub098 \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uac70\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uac74\u00b7\ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\ub294 \ubbf8\uae08\uc735\u00b7\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc7a5\uc545\ud574 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc5f0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\u00b7\uc8fc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubc95\uc801\u00b7\uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1907\uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ubbf8\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uba85\ubd84\ub9c8\ub828\uacfc \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8\uae08\uc735\uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ub3c4\uc0b0\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c 3\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ud070 \ub2c8\ucee4\ubcf4\ucee4\uc2e0\ud0c1\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud30c\uc0b0\uc18c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\ucd9c\uc694\uad6c\uac00 \uc1c4\ub3c4\ud588\uace0 \uadf8\uacb0\uacfc \ud22c\uc2e0\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc99d\uad8c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub3c8\uc744 \ube4c\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \ub300\ucd9c\uae08\ub9ac\uac00 150%\uae4c\uc9c0 \uce58\uc19f\uc558\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc778 \ubaa8\uac74\uc774 <\ud574\uacb0\uc0ac>\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae34\uae09\uad6c\uc870\uc790\uae08\uc740 \ud558\ub8e8\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub2e5\ub098\uace0 \uae08\ub9ac\ud3ed\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c 8\uac1c\uc740\ud589\u00b7\ud22c\uc2e0\uc0ac\uac00 \ub3c4\uc0b0\ud588\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uac74\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc704\uae30\ub97c \ud2c8\ud0c0 \ud14c\ub124\uc2dc\uac15\ucca0\uac15\ud68c\uc0ac\uc9c0\ubd84\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0\uc788\ub294 \ubb34\uc5b4\u00b7\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub97c \uad6c\uc81c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud14c\ub124\uc2dc\uac15\ucca0\uac15\ud68c\uc0ac\ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc5b4\ub3c4\uc5b4\ub8e8\uc988\ubca8\ud2b8\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc2b9\uc778\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubaa8\uac74\u00b7\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc190\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc92c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2ec\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ub3c5\uc810\ud654\ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \uadf8\ub85c\uc778\ud55c \ubbf8\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ud30c\uc5c5\u00b7\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \ubbf8\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc555\ubc15\ud588\ub2e4. 1890.7 \uc0c1\u00b7\ud558\uc6d0\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\uc5c6\uc774 \uc154\uba3c\ud2b8\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc810\uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc548\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc870\uce58\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc57d\ud654\ub3fc \ud1b5\uacfc\ub41c\uc9c0 10\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c5\uc810\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 1901 \ubc95\ubb34\ubd80\ub294 \ub178\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b8\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uae08\uc9c0\uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\uc5c5\uc5f0\ud569\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 14\uac74\ub9cc \uc81c\uae30\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc720\uc8c4\uc778\uc815\uc740 \uadf9\ud788 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uac19\uc740\ud574 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub41c \uc154\uba3c\uc740\ub9e4\uc785\ubc95\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc740\uc744 \ub9e4\uc785\ud574 \ub300\uc2e0 \uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc740\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\ud654\uc720\ud1b5\uc911\uc9c0\uac00 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c\uac83\uc784\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uace0 \uc774\uc0ac\uac74\uc744 <1873\ubc94\uc8c4>\ub77c\uace0 \uce6d\ud558\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc154\uba3c\uc740\ub9e4\uc785\ubc95\uc740 \uae08\uc740\ubcf5\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\ub85c\uc758 \ud68c\uadc0\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uac1c\ub7c9\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ube14\ub79c\ub4dc\ub300\ud1b5\ub8392\ubc88\uc9f8\uc784\uae30\ucd08 \uc758\ud68c\uac00 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc751\ud574 \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \ud3d0\uae30\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1896 \ub300\uc120\uc740 \uc740\ud654\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uac04\uc758 \ub300\uacb0\ub85c \uce58\ub7ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\ud558\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc81c\ub2dd\uc2a4\ube0c\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\uc740 \uc720\uba85\ud55c <\ud669\uae08\uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc5f0\uc124>\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 <\uc784\uae08\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c\uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\ud55c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\uc774\ub807\uac8c\ub9d0\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758\uc694\uad6c\uc5d0\ub2f5\ud558\uace0\uc790\ud55c\ub2e4.<\ub2f9\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740\uac00\uc2dc\uba74\ub958\uad00\uc744\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758\uc774\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc50c\uc6b8\uc218\uc5c6\uc73c\uba70\ud669\uae08\uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc5d0\uc778\ub958\ub97c\ubabb\ubc15\uc744\uc218\uc5c6\uc744\uac83>\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.>\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uac08\ud588\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9\uc120\uac70\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uae30\ubd80\ud588\uace0 \uadf8\uacb0\uacfc \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9 \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\ub9e4\ud0a8\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2f9\uc120\ub410\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud55c \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \ubc95\uc815\ud654\ud3d0\uccb4\uc81c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud588\ub2e4. \ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\uad8c\uc774 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub294\ud55c \ubb34\ud55c\ub300\ub85c \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \ucc0d\uc5b4\ub0b4\uba70 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc870\uc7a5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud560\uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \uc874\ucf00\uc778\uc988\ub294 <\uc774\ubc29\ubc95\uc744\uc774\uc6a9\ud574\ub208\uc5d0\ub744\uc9c0\uc54a\uac8c\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744\ubab0\uc218\ud560\uc218\uc788\ub2e4.100\ub9cc\uba85\uac00\uc6b4\ub370\ud55c\uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c\uc808\ub3c4\ud589\uc704\ub97c\ubc1c\uacac\ud574\ub0b4\uae30\uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.>\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1913 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc900\ube44\uc740\ud589\ubc95\uc548\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub410\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ubc29\uc900\ube44\uc740\ud589\ubc95\ud1b5\uacfc\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9\uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0 \ub12c\uc2a8\uc62c\ub4dc\ub9ac\uce58\uac00 \ubc1c\uc758\ud55c \uc62c\ub4dc\ub9ac\uce58\ubc95\uc548\uacfc \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758 B\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc62c\ub4dc\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud558\uc218\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \ub538 \uc560\ube44\uc62c\ub4dc\ub9ac\uce58\ub294 \uc874\ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc8fc\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uac74\u00b7\ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\ubcc4\uc7a5\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\ud0ac\uc12c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\ubc29\uc740\ud589(FRB\u00b7Fed)\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc628 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \ub274\uc695\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uc62c\ub4dc\ub9ac\uce58\ubc95\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\uc804\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3bc\ucce4\ub2e4. \ud504\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud134\u00b7\ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\ub300\ud559\uacfc \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uac00 5000\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uae30\ubd80\ud55c \uc2dc\uce74\uace0\ub300\ud559\uc774 \uc774\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uad6d\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 500\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc790\uae08\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574 \uc774\uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uac00\uc138\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub274\uc800\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac\u00b7\ud504\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud134\ub300\ud559\uc804\ucd1d\uc7a5 \uc6b0\ub4dc\ub85c\uc70c\uc2a8\uc774 \uc62c\ub4dc\ub9ac\uce58\ubc95\uc548\uc758 \ub300\ubcc0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uba85\ub410\ub2e4. \uc70c\uc2a8\uc740 <\ubaa8\uac74\ucc98\ub7fc\ubd09\uc0ac\uc815\uc2e0\uc774\ud22c\ucca0\ud55c\uc0ac\ub78c6~7\uba85\uc744\uc784\uba85\ud574\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c\uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0\uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c\ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4\uba74\ubaa8\ub4e0\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c\uc608\ubc29\ud560\uc218\uc788\ub2e4>\uace0 \uacf5\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ud558\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0 \ub9b0\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \uc62c\ub4dc\ub9ac\uce58\ubc95\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 <\uae08\uc735\ud2b8\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c\uc704\ud55c\uacc4\ud68d>\u00b7<\uc6d4\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ubc95\uc548>\u00b7<\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\uae08\uc735\ud2b8\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uad8c\ub825\uc790\ub4e4\uc758\uc804\ubc18\uc801\ub3c4\uc804>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc740 \uc62c\ub4dc\ub9ac\uce58\ubc95\uc548\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uba70 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc740\ud589\ubc95\uc774 \ub3c5\uc810\uad6c\uc870\ud0c0\ud30c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\ud654\ub410\ub2e4\uba70 \uc0c1\ud638\uc81c\uc57d\u00b7\ubd84\uad8c\ubd84\ub9bd\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc138\uc6cc\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc62c\ub4dc\ub9ac\uce58\ubc95\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ubc18\uac10\uc740 \ub192\uc544\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \ubc18\ub300\uae09\ubd80\ub85c \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc548\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \uac00\ub9b0 B\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud638\uac10\uc774 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1913.6 \uc70c\uc2a8\uc815\ubd80\ud558\uc5d0 \ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544\ud558\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\u00b7\uc740\ud589\uac00 \uce74\ud130\uae00\ub798\uc2a4\uac00 B\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uc989, \uc5f0\ubc29\uc740\ud589\ubc95\uc744 \ud558\uc6d0\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucce4\ub2e4. 9\uc6d4 \ud45c\uacb0\uacb0\uacfc 287\ub30085\ub85c \ud1b5\uacfc\ub410\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uae00\ub798\uc2a4\u00b7\uc624\uc5b8\uc81c\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubc14\uaf08\ub294\ub370 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8\uc624\uc5b8\uc5ed\uc2dc \uc740\ud589\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5f0\ubc29\uc740\ud589\ubc95\uc740 40\uad70\ub370\uc758 \ubc95\uc548\uc218\uc815\uc744 \ub2e8 3\uc77c\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc878\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc815\ud55c\ucc44 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub410\ub2e4. \ub9b0\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 <\uae08\uad8c\uc740\ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\uc758\ud68c\ub97c\ud1b5\uc81c\ud560\uc218\uc788\ub2e4.\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uacfc\ud558\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774\uc758\ud68c\ub97c\uc18d\uc774\uc9c0\uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc6d4\uac00\ub294\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c\uc18d\uc77c\uc218\uc5c6\ub2e4.>\u00b7<\uc758\ud68c\uac00\uc800\uc9c0\ub978\ucd5c\ub300\uc758\ubc94\uc8c4\ub294\ubc14\ub85c\ud654\ud3d0\uccb4\uc81c\ubc95\uc548\uc778\uc5f0\ubc29\uc900\ube44\uc740\ud589\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4.\uc774\uc740\ud589\ubc95\uc758\ud1b5\uacfc\ub294\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub300\uac00\uc7a5\uc545\ub784\ud55c\uc785\ubc95\ubc94\uc8c4\ub2e4.>\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uac08\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc70c\uc2a8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub3c5\uc810\ud654\uac00 \uc5b4\ub290\uc815\ub3c4 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\u00b7\ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\uc758 \ud574\uc678\uc9c4\ucd9c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b8\ub354\uc6b0\ub4dc\u00b7\uc2dc\uba3c\uc2a4\uad00\uc138\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubcf4\ud638\uad00\uc138\uc728\uc744 \ub0ae\ucdc4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\uc804\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uba85\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ub204\uc9c4\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\ub97c \uc2b9\uc778\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc29\ucde8\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u00b72\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uacfc \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc740 \ubbf8\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc601\uad6d\u00b7\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub4f1 \uc5f0\ud569\uad6d\uce21\uc5d0 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc561\uc218\uc758 \uc2e0\uc6a9\ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub410\uace0 \uc804\uc7c1\ucc38\uc0c1\uc740 \uc2ec\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc911\ub9bd\uad6d\uc744 \ud45c\ubc29\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc5f0\ud569\uad6d\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\uc744\ubfd0\ub9cc\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad70\uc218\uacf5\uc7a5\ub178\ub987\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc70c\uc2a8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub0a0\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uc7c1\uad00\ub828\ube44\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c 320\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ucc45\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. 1915\uc774\uc804 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\ucd1d\uc608\uc0b0\uc774 10\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub118\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub4dc\ubb3c\uc5c8\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 1910 350\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 320\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \ud655\uc778\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc900\ub2e4. \uc70c\uc2a8\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uad6d\ucc44\ud310\ub9e4\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucc28\uc785\ud65c\uc131\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uac1c\uc2dc\ud574 1920\uae4c\uc9c0 230\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ud310\ub9e4\ud588\uace0 100\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00\uae4c\uc774\ub97c \uacfc\uc138\ud588\ub2e4. 1917 \uc804\uc2dc\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad70\uc218\ud488\uad6c\ub9e4\uc870\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uae30\uad6c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc778 \ubc84\ub098\ub4dc\ubc14\ub8e8\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad00\ub9ac\ub410\ub2e4. \uc6d4\uc2a8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 1917 \ubc29\ucca9\ubc95, 1918 \ud0dc\uc5c5\ubc95\u00b7\uc120\ub3d9\ubc29\uc9c0\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\u00b7\ub3c5\uc810\uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uaddc\ud0c4\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub860\uc744 \uc6d0\ucc9c\ubd09\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc65c\uace1\ub41c \uc560\uad6d\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uba70 \ubbfc\uc911\uc744 \uc804\uc7c1\u00b7\uc804\uc2dc\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ubab0\uc558\ub2e4. \ubc95\uc774 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\u00b7\uc138\uacc4\uc0b0\uc5c5\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub3d9\ub9f9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc18\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9 \uc720\uc9c4\ub370\ube0c\uc2a4\ub294 1918 10\ub144\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\uc0b0\uc5c5\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uae30\uc18c\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ud574 1\ub9cc1500\uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\u00b7\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub410\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ubb3c\uc790\uc18c\ubaa8\uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ub3cc\uc544\uac04\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ud55c\ubc88 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74 \uc911\ub2e8\ud560\uc218 \uc5c6\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\ub300\uac00\ub97c \uce58\ub974\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc190\uc744 \ubc8c\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \uadf8\ud558\uc218\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud638\uc7ac\uc911\uc758 \ud638\uc7ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc804\ud6c4 \ucd08\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc740 \uc804\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ub300\uac00\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc548\ub418\ub294 \uc790\uc0b0\uc744 \ube68\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uba70 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\u00b7\ub3c5\uc810\uc138\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub97c \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 1919~20 \ubb3c\uac00\uc0c1\uc2b9\ub960\uc740 \uc5f0\ud3c9\uade0 15%\uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 1920~21 \uad6d\ubbfc\ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 10% \uac10\uc18c\ud588\uace0 10\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ud30c\uc0b0\ud588\uc73c\uba70 500\uc5ec\ub9cc\uba85\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \ud574\uace0\ub410\ub2e4. \ubd84\ub178\ud55c \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uc560\ud2c0\u00b7\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134\ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ud30c\uc5c5\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc911\uc11c\ubd80\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 35\ub9cc\uba85\uc758 \uc81c\ucca0\uc0b0\uc5c5\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 8\uc2dc\uac04\ub178\ub3d9\uc81c\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc778\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba70 \uc7a5\uae30\ud30c\uc5c5\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \ube44\uc870\ud569\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub824\ud588\uace0 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc7a5\uc545\ub3fc\uc788\ub294 \uc5b8\ub860\uc740 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc744 \uc65c\uace1\ubcf4\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uac1c\ub7c9\ud654\ub41c \ubbf8\uad6d\ub178\ub3d9\ucd1d\ub3d9\ub9f9\ub3c4 \ud30c\uc5c5\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\uace0 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \uc65c\uace1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c <\uc801\uc0c9\uacf5\ud3ec>\uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud588\uc73c\uba70 30\uc5ec\uac1c\uc8fc\ub294 <\ud3c9\ud654\uc2dc\uc120\ub3d9\ubc29\uc9c0\ubc95>\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \ubcc0\ud601\uc801\ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\uc558\ub2e4. \ud6d7\ub0a0 \ucd5c\uc7a5\uae30FBI(\ubbf8\uc5f0\ubc29\uc218\uc0ac\uad6d)\uad6d\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\uba85\ub192\uc740 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uac70\ud6c4\ubc84\ub294 \uc774\uc2dc\uae30 \ubc95\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00\uc758 \ubcf4\uc88c\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\uc73c\uba74\uc11c 6000\uba85\uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uccb4\ud3ec, \ud30c\uc1fc\uc801\ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1929\uacf5\ud669\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ubbf8\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 \ubc00\ud134\ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\uba3c\uc758 <\uc5f0\ubc29\uc740\ud589\uc7401929~33\ud1b5\ud654\uc720\ud1b5\ub7c9\uc7581\/3\uc744\uac10\ucd95\ud588\uc73c\uba70\uadf8\uacb0\uacfc\uacbd\uc81c\ub300\uacf5\ud669\uc744\ubab0\uace0\uc654\ub2e4>\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc791\uc740 \ub274\uc695\uc5f0\ubc29\uc740\ud589\uc774 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c 4%\uc5d0\uc11c 3.5%\ub85c \uc778\ud558\ud558\uace0 1928 \ud55c\ud574\uc5d0\ub9cc 600\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \ud1b5\ud654\ub97c \ud68c\uc6d0\uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\ub2e4. \ub274\uc695\uc5f0\ubc29\uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c8\uc744 \ube4c\ub9b0 \uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 12%\uc758 \uae08\ub9ac\ub85c \uc99d\uad8c\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ucd9c\uc744 \ud574\uc8fc\uba74\uc11c \ucc28\uc561\uc744 \ucc59\uacbc\ub2e4. \ub274\uc695\uc99d\uc2dc\uac00 \ud3ed\ub4f1\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc815\uac00\u00b7\uc6d4\uac00\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uc120\ub3d9\ud574 \uc99d\uad8c\ud22c\uae30\ub85c \ub0b4\ubab0\uc558\ub2e4. 1929.8 \uc5f0\uc900\uc740 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c 6%\ub85c \uc778\uc0c1\ud588\uace0 \ub274\uc695\uc5f0\ubc29\uc740\ud589\uc740 \uae08\ub9ac\ub97c 20%\ub85c \uc778\uc0c1\ud588\ub2e4. 10\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 2\ub2ec\uac04 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ud22c\ub9e4\ub85c 1600\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc774 \uc21c\uc2dd\uac04\uc5d0 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc190\uc544\uadc0\uc5d0 \uc950\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 1930~33 9000\uac1c\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uc740\ud589\uc774 \ub3c4\uc0b0\u00b7\ud3d0\uc5c5\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd1d\ud1b5\ud654\uacf5\uae09\uc774 1\/3\uc774\uc0c1 \uac10\uc18c\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uad6c\ub9e4\ub825\uac10\uc18c\u00b7\ubb3c\uac00\ud558\ub77d\uc774 \ub3d9\ubc18\ub410\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\ucd1d\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc740 1929 1040\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0\uc11c 1932 764\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c 25% \uac10\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4. 1932 \ubbf8\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c 25%\uac00 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\ub2e4. 1930\ub144\ub300\ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ub960\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ud3c9\uade0 20%\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uace0\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 1\/3\uc740 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\uace0\uc6a9\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub18d\uac00\uc18c\ub4dd\ub610\ud55c 1929~32\uc0ac\uc774 60%\ub098 \uac10\uc18c\ud588\uace0 \ubbf8\uc804\uccb4\ub18d\ubbfc\uc758 1\/3\uc774 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1932\ub300\uc120\uacb0\uacfc \ud504\ub7ad\ud074\ub9b0\ub8e8\uc988\ubca8\ud2b8\uac00 \ub2f9\uc120\ub410\ub2e4. \ub8e8\uc988\ubca8\ud2b8\ub294 \ub2f9\uc120\ub418\uace0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ud6c4 \uae34\uae09\uc740\ud589\ubc95\uc744 \ubc1c\uc758\ud574 \uac70\ub300\uc740\ud589\uc744 \uc6b0\uc120 \uad6c\uc81c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacb0\uacfc \uc5f0\ubc29\uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574\uc788\ub358 \uc740\ud589\uc758 3\/4\uc774 \uc601\uc5c5\uc744 \uc7ac\uac1c\ud588\uace0 10\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uae08\uc774 \uc740\ud589\uc5d0 \uc720\uc785\ub410\ub2e4. \ub8e8\uc988\ubca8\ud2b8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub274\ub51c\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \ud14c\ub124\uc2dc\uacc4\uace1\uac1c\ubc1c\uacf5\uc0ac\u00b7\uc5f0\ubc29\uae34\uae09\uad6c\ud638\uccad\u00b7\ud1a0\ubaa9\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccad\u00b7\ubbfc\uac04\uc790\uc6d0\ubcf4\uc874\ub2e8\ub4f1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacbd\uae30\ubd80\uc591\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 1933 \ud504\ub808\uc774\uc838\u00b7\ub818\ud0a4\ub18d\uc7a5\ud30c\uc0b0\ubc95\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 1934 \ubbf8\ub18d\uc7a5\uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc911 25%\uac00 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub274\ub51c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc740 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub97c \ub9c9\ub860\ud558\uace0 \uaca9\ub82c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911 \ub77c\ub514\uc624\uc124\uad50\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc9c4 \uce74\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc2e0\ubd80 \ucc30\uc2a4\ucee4\uae00\ub9b0\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uac1c\ud601\uc73c\ub85c \uc740\ud654\uc7ac\uc8fc\uc870\u00b7\uadf8\ub9b0\ubc31\ubc1c\ud589\u00b7\uc740\ud589\uad6d\uc720\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 1935 <\uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uc758\ub97c\uc704\ud55c\uc804\uad6d\uc5f0\ud569>\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\ub2e4. \ub8e8\uc774\uc9c0\uc560\ub098\uc8fc\ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0 \ud734\uc774\ub871\uc740 \uc740\ud589\u00b7\uc815\uc720\ud68c\uc0ac\u00b7\uc804\ub825\ud68c\uc0ac\u00b7\ubcf4\uc218\uacfc\ub450\uc815\uce58\uac04\uc758 \uacb0\ud0c1\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9f9\ub82c\ud788 \uacf5\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4. <\ubd80\ub97c\uacf5\uc720\ud558\uc790>\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud558\uba70 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uc7ac\uc0b0\ubab0\uc218\uc640 \ubd80\uc758 \uc7ac\ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c <\ubd80\uc758\uacf5\uc720\ub97c\uc704\ud55c\ubaa8\uc784>\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\ub2e4. \ub871\uc740 1935.9 \ub8e8\uc774\uc9c0\uc560\ub098\uc758\uc0ac\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc554\uc0b4\ub410\ub2e4. \uc720\ub825\ub300\uc120\ud6c4\ubcf4\uc600\ub358 \ub871\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud6c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc5f0\ud569\ud574 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub2f9(Union Party)\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uacb0\uad6d \ub8e8\uc988\ubca8\ud2b8\ub97c \uaebe\uc9c0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc218\uac00 1937.8 117\uc5d0\uc11c 1938.5 76\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc774\uae30\uac04 400\ub9cc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc804\uc2dc\uacbd\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub290\uc815\ub3c4 \uadf9\ubcf5\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub3c5\uc77c\u00b7\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\u00b7\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uad70\ube44\uc99d\uac15\u00b7\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\ub300\ub450\ub85c \uc804\uc7c1\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 1935 \uc911\ub9bd\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud574 \ubb34\uae30\uc218\ucd9c\uae08\uc9c0\uc870\ud56d\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. 1937\uc5d0\ub294 <\ud604\uae08\uc8fc\uace0\uc2e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30>\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad50\uc804\uc911\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\uc9c1 \ube44\uad70\uc218\ud488\ub9cc\uc744 \ud604\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc785\ud560\uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\u00b7\uc0b0\uad70\ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc0c1\ucda9\ub418\ub294 \uc774\ubc95\uc548\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub41c 1939.9 \ub8e8\uc988\ubca8\ud2b8\uc758 \uc911\ub9bd\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc694\uad6c\ub85c \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ub8e8\uc988\ubca8\ud2b8\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubb34\uae30\uc218\ucd9c\uae08\uc9c0\uc870\ud56d\uc744 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc694\uccad\ud588\uc73c\uba70 <\ud604\uae08\uc8fc\uace0\uc2e4\uc5b4\uac00\uae30>\uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uc804\uad6d\uc774 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uad6c\uc785\ud560\uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc601\uad6d\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 <\ubb34\uae30\ub300\uc5ec>\ubc95\uc548\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\uac19\uc740 \uc870\uce58\ub294 2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc758 \ud655\uc804\uc744 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1941~45 \uc804\uc2dc\uae30\uac04 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ucd1d3210\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc218\ub9bd\uc774\ud6c4 150\ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\uc758 \uc57d2\ubc30\uc774\uba70 1\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\uc758 10\ubc30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uac00\ucc44\ubb34\ub294 1941 490\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0\uc11c 1945 2590\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc218\uc785\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc740 1000\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ucc44\uad8c\uc744 \ud310\ub9e4\ud574 \ucc28\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 1942 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\uc728\uc744 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc62c\ub824 \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc9c0\ucd9c\u00b7\uad6d\uac00\ucc44\ubb34\u00b7\uace0\uc728\uc18c\ub4dd\uc138 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ucc29\ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\u00b7\ub3c5\uc810\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub97c \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc885\uc804\uc9c1\uc804\uc778 1944 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \ube0c\ub808\ud2bc\uc6b0\uc988\ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\ub97c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d\ub0b4 \uc720\ud1b5\u00b7\uad50\ud658\ub418\ub294 \uae08\ud654\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc5c6\uc560\ub824\ud588\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub808\ud2bc\uc6b0\uc988\ud611\uc815\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ud658\uc804\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uae08\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. \uae08\uc740\ubcf5\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\ub85c, \uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\uc57d\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub85c \uac00\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\uc21c\uc740 1971 \ub2c9\uc2a8\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\uac00 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uba70 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \ucd94\ub77d\uacfc \ubc18\ub525\uc2a4\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ubc18\uaca9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc804\ud6c4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u00b7\ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \uc313\uc544\uc628 \ubd80\ub97c \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\ud589\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2dc\uae30 \ubb3c\uac00\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 14~15% \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc6a9\uce74\ub4dc\ubc1c\ub2ec\u00b7\uc678\uc0c1\uacc4\uc815\u00b7\ud560\ubd80\uae08\uacc4\ud68d\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c 1945~57 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc2e0\uc6a9\uc774 800% \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uace0 \uc18c\ube44\uc7ac\uc758 \uc18c\ube44\uac00 \ucd09\uc9c4\ub410\ub2e4. \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc2e0\uc6a9\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \uc55e\ub2f9\uaca8 \uc4f0\ub294\uac83\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\uc2e0\uc6a9\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \uae08\uc735\uc138\ub825\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \uc644\uc804\uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ucc29\ucde8\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc740 1960\ub144\ub300 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc804\uccb4\uac00\uc815\uc758 1\/5\uc774\uc0c1 \uc989, 3000\ub9cc\uba85\uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc815\uc758\ud55c \ube48\uace4\uc120\uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294\ub370 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1963.11.22 \ubbf8\ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ucf00\ub124\ub514\uc758 \uc554\uc0b4\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \uadf8\ubd80\uc5ed\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucf00\ub124\ub514\ub294 \ucfe0\ubc14\u00b7\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub9c8\ud53c\uc544\uc9d1\ub2e8\u00b7\uc0b0\uad70\ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\uc758 \ud45c\uc801\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 1963.6.4 11110\ud638\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ub839\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc740\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\ub97c \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc5f0\ubc29\uc740\ud589\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\uad8c\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc740\uc99d\uc11c\uac00 \uc720\ud1b5\ub418\uba74 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc740\ud589\uc774 \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uc720\ud1b5\ub7c9\uc774 \ucc28\uce30 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc740\ud589\uc758 \ud30c\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ucef8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucf00\ub124\ub514\uc554\uc0b4\ud6c4 3\ub144\ub9cc\uc5d0 18\uba85\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc99d\uc778\uc774 \uc5f0\uc774\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c4\uc0c1\uc740 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uac00\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud55c\uc218\ud559\uc790\uc758 \uae30\uace0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \ud655\ub960\uc740 10-16(1\/10\uacbd)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucf00\ub124\ub514\uc0ac\ud6c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub41c \ub9b0\ub4e0\uc874\uc2a8\uc740 1964.3 \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc740\uc99d\uc11c\uc640 \uc740\uc2e4\ubb3c\uc758 \uad50\ud658\uae08\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc740\uc99d\uc11c\ubc1c\ud589\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uac19\uc740\ud574 8\uc6d4 \ud1b5\ud0b9\ub9cc\uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uad6c\uc2e4\ub85c \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc744 \uce68\ub7b5\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1971 \uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\uac00 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub410\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ub0a8\ubc1c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uae08\uc758 \uace0\uc815\ud658\uc728\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \ud798\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc740\ud589\uac00 \uc874\uc5d1\uc11c\ud130\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 1971.8.10 \uc740\ud589\uac00\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790\u00b7\ud654\ud3d0\uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc5f4\uace0 \ud654\ud3d0\uc704\uae30\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud1a0\ub860\ud588\ub2e4. \uae08\ub9ac\uc778\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uae08\uac00\uaca9\uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\ud3d0\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc740 \uae08\uad50\ud658\ucc3d\uad6c\ud3d0\uc1c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 5\uc77c\ub4a4\uc778 8.15 \ub2c9\uc2a8\uc740 \uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 100\uc5ec\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc628 <\ubc95\uc815\ud654\ud3d0\uc2dc\ub300>\uac00 \ub3c4\ub798\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \ucd94\ub77d\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub3c4\ub294 \ubbf8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc5d0 \uc11d\uc720\uac70\ub798\ub97c \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub85c \uacb0\uc0b0\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9c9\uc558\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub294 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uacf5\ud669\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc654\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc11d\uc720\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc720\uac00\ub97c \ubb34\ub824 400%\ub098 \ud3ed\ub4f1\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacf5\ud669\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc11d\uc720\uac00\ud3ed\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc218\uc694\uac00 \ud3ed\uc99d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub294 \uae30\ucd95\ud1b5\ud654\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uace0\uc720\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc11d\uc720\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ud070 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. 1974 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\u00b7\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\u00b7\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc801\uc790\uac00 \uc904\uc744 \uc774\uc5c8\uace0 1974 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub3c4\uc0c1\uad6d\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc801\uc790\ub294 350\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc600\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0b0\u00b7\ubb34\uc5ed\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\ucd95\ub410\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uc815\ub3c4\uac00 2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\ud6c4 \ucd5c\uace0\uc218\uc900\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\ud3b8 1960\ub144\ub300\uc911\ubc18 \ubc18\uc804\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ud788\ud53c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\ubd84\ud30c\ub85c \ubcfc\uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\ud37c\ud391\ud06c(Cypherpunk)\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 1990\ub144\ub300\uc804\ud6c4 \uc778\ud130\ub137\ub300\uc911\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc774\ud37c\ud391\ud06c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uace0 \uc815\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c, \ud504\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc2dc\ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 1980\ub144\ub300 \ub808\uc774\uac74\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uacbd\uc81c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubbf8\uad6d\ub0b4 \uc18c\ub4dd\ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\uac01\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc801\ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc2dc\uc7a5\u00b7\uaddc\uc81c\uc644\ud654, \uc790\uc720\ubb34\uc5ed, \uc678\ud658\uc2dc\uc7a5\uac1c\ubc29\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ube48\uc775\ube48\ubd80\uc775\ubd80\uac00 \uc2ec\ud654\ub410\uace0 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\u00b7\ucd08\uad6d\uc801\ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uac00 \ud3b8\uc911\ub410\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc774\ud37c\ud391\ud06c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ucd08\uad6d\uc801\ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud0c1\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0ac\uc774\ud37c\ud391\ud06c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c <\uc554\ud638\ubb34\uc815\ubd80\uc8fc\uc758\uc790(Cryptoanarchist)>\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85c \uc554\ud638\uae30\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc\ucc28\uc6c0\uc740 \uc775\uba85\ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ud654\ud3d0\uc774\uc790 \uc740\ub2c9\uc11c\uba85\u00b7\uc554\ud638\ud654\ub41c\uacc4\uc88c\u00b7\uc774\uc911\uc9c0\ubd88\ubc29\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \uc774\uce90\uc2dc\ub97c, \uc554\ud638\ud559\uc790 \uc560\ub364\ubc31\uc740 \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc99d\uba85\uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc778 \ud574\uc2dc\uce90\uc2dc\ub97c, \uc2e0\uc2dc\uc544\ub354\ud06c\u00b7\ub300\ub2c8\ub3cc\ub808\ube0c\ub294 \uac00\ub2e8\uc131\uc554\ud638\ud654\uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294\ub4f1 \uc0ac\uc774\ud37c\ud391\ud06c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774\uc790 \uc554\ud638\ud559\uc790\u00b7\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud654\ud3d0\uc758 \ud0c8\uc911\uc559\ud654\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc554\ud638\ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub2e4. 2009.1 \ube44\ud2b8\ucf54\uc778\ucd9c\ud604\uc744 \ub0b3\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc2dc\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \ud1b5\ud654\u00b7\uae08\uc735\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubfcc\ub9ac\uae4a\uc740 \uc800\ud56d\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud0d0\uc695\uc740 \ubbf8\uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc744 \ubd95\uad34\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ubbf8\ube48\uace4\uce35\uc758 \ud638\uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud138\uc5b4\uac00\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc11c\ube0c\ud504\ub77c\uc784\ubaa8\uae30\uc9c0\uc0ac\ud0dc\ub294 \uc8fc\ud0dd\ubaa8\uae30\uc9c0\ucc44\uad8c\uacfc \ud30c\uc0dd\uc0c1\ud488\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\ub4f1, \uc704\ud5d8\uc790\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud22c\uae30\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc8fc\ud0dd\ucc44\uad8c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \ube44\ub300\ud574\uc9c4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ubaa8\uae30\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\ub3c8\uc774 \ubab0\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c 1990\ub144\ub300 \ubbf8GDP 46%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub358 \ubaa8\uae30\uc9c0\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 2008 73%\ub85c \ube44\ub300\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc5f0\uc900\uc758\uc7a5 \uc568\ub7f0\uadf8\ub9b0\uc2a4\ud380, \ubbf8\uc7ac\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8\ub8e8\ube48\uc774 \ud30c\uc0dd\uae08\uc735\uc0c1\ud488\uaddc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc11c\ube0c\ud504\ub77c\uc784\ubaa8\uae30\uc9c0\uac00 \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud55c\uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ub9ac\uba3c\ube0c\ub77c\ub354\uc2a4\ud30c\uc0b0\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ud669\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub410\ub2e4. 2007.1~2009.9\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\uad6d\u00b7\uc720\ub7fd\uc740\ud589\uc758 1\uc870\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc790\uc0b0\uc774 \uc99d\ubc1c\ub410\uc73c\uba70 \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c\uc704\ucd95\uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 2\uc870\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uae08\uc735\uae30\uad00\uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 7500\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ud22c\uc5ec\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc778 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354\uc6b1 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uac00\uc911\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 2009.3 \uc5f0\uc900\uc758 850\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc0b4\uc544\ub09c \uac70\ub300\ubcf4\ud5d8\ud68c\uc0acAIG\uac00 1\uc5b56500\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \ubcf4\ub108\uc2a4\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \ub4e4\ub053\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ud558\uc6d0\uc740 \uad6c\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcf4\ub108\uc2a4\ub97c 100% \uc138\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc218\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 328\ub300 93\uc758 \ud45c\uacb0\ub85c \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\ub098 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc740 \uc704\ud5cc\uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba70 \ubd80\uacb0\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2007 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubbf8\uc0c1\uc7041%\uac00 \ubbf8\uc804\uccb4\ubd80\uc758 34.6%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0\uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc0c1\uc70420%\uac00 85%\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \uc6d4\uac00\uc810\ub839\uc2dc\uc704\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\ub0b4 \uc870\uc138\uc800\ud56d\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\u00b7\ub525\uc2a4\uc758 \ubcf8\uc0c9\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc5f0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\uc608\uc0b0\uad6d\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 1979~2007 \uc0c1\uc704\uac00\uacc41%\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 275%\uc0c1\uc2b9\ud55c\ub370 \ubc18\ud574 \uc911\uc0b0\uce3560%\uc18c\ub4dd\uc740 40%\uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. 1979\uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\ud558\uc70490%\uc138\uc804\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ud3c9\uade0900\ub2ec\ub7ec \uac10\uc18c\ud55c \ubc18\uba74 \uc0c1\uc7041%\uc18c\ub4dd\uc740 70\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \uc870\uc138\uc800\ud56d\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc138\uac00 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uaddc\uc815\ub3fc\uc788\uc9c0\uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uacfc\uc138\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubd80\ucc44\ub97c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c\uac83\uc774\uba70 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub525\uc2a4\uc138\ub825\uc758 <\uc2e0\uc138\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c(New world order)>\uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ubc30\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ed\ub85c\ud558\uba70 \uce58\uc5f4\ud788 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020 \ubbf8\ub300\uc120\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub300\uc120\ubd80\uc815\uc758\ud639\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ub525\uc2a4\uc758 \ucd94\uc545\ud55c \ubcf8\uc0c9\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4. <\ud53c\uc790\uac8c\uc774\ud2b8>\u00b7<\ud5cc\ud130\uac8c\uc774\ud2b8>\ub85c \ub300\ubcc0\ub418\ub294 \ub525\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc18\uc778\ub95c\uc801\ubc94\uc8c4\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uc774\ub97c \ud3ed\ub85c\ud558\uba70 <\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4\uacf5\ud654\uad6d>\uc744 \uc124\ud30c\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ub525\uc2a4\uac04\uc758 \uc7c1\ud22c\uac00 \ucca8\uc608\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub525\uc2a4\uc138\ub825\uc774 <\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4\uacf5\ud654\uad6d>\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc801\ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub124\uc0ac\ub77c\u00b7\uac8c\uc0ac\ub77c(NESARA\u00b7GESARA)\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc740\ud589\uc758 \uad6d\uc720\ud654\uc640 \uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\ub85c\uc758 \ud68c\uadc0\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub525\uc2a4\ub300\ubc18\ub525\uc2a4\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc740 \ub9c8\uc8fc \ub2ec\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\ucc28\ucc98\ub7fc \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud558\ub2e4. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc601\uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1 \ub525\uc2a4(\ub525\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ud2b8 Deep State)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc8fc\uc778\uc774\uc790 <\uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\uc815\ubd80>\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \ucc44\ubb34\ub178\uc608\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3c5\uc810\ud55c\ucc44 \uc624\ub298\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\ud615\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uccb4\uc81c\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uacc4\u00b7\ud559\uacc4\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uacc4\ub4f1\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud658\uafbc\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc219\uc8fc\ub85c \uc0bc\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1f\uc544\uc654\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uacbd\uacc4\ud55c \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\ud654\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\uc560\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uae30\uce58\uc544\ub798 \ub525\uc2a4\uc138\ub825\uacfc \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5ec\uc654\ub2e4.  1620 \uc601\uad6d\ub0b4 \uc885\uad50\uc801\ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \uba54\uc774\ud50c\ub77c\uc6cc\ud638\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\ub300\ub959\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uc628 \uccad\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc774\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":112372,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[294],"tags":[],"series":[513],"class_list":{"0":"post-112368","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-294","8":"series-513"},"yoast_head":"\n\u30082021.5 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc758\uae30\uad00\ucc28\u3009 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub525\uc2a4\uc640 \ubc18\ub525\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud65c\uc801\uc7c1\ud22c - 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