{"id":124827,"date":"2022-06-29T00:04:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-28T15:04:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pdp21.kr\/?p=124827"},"modified":"2022-06-29T00:04:54","modified_gmt":"2022-06-28T15:04:54","slug":"%e3%80%882022-6-%ed%95%ad%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98%ea%b8%b0%ea%b4%80%ec%b0%a8%e3%80%89-%ea%b5%ad%ec%a0%9c%eb%b0%98%ed%8c%8c%ec%87%bc%ec%84%b8%eb%a0%a5%ec%9d%98-%eb%b0%98%ed%8c%8c%ec%87%bc%eb%b0%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pdp21.kr\/?p=124827","title":{"rendered":"\u30082022.6 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc758\uae30\uad00\ucc28\u3009\u00a0\uad6d\uc81c\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\ubc18\uc804\ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc 2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\ud615\uc131<\/b><\/p>\n

1930\ub144\ub300 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. 1\ucc28\ub300\uc804\uacfc 2\ucc28\ub300\uc804\uc0ac\uc774 \ub0b4\uac01\uc740 42\ubc88\uc774\ub098 \uad50\uccb4\ub410\uace0 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\ub294 1933 100\ub9cc\uba85, 1935 200\ub9cc\uba85\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801\ubd88\uc548\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc704\uae30\ub294 \uadf9\uc6b0\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub09c\ub9bd\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c 1920\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 1930\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ubc18\uacf5\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uce58\ub85c \ub0b4\uac74 \uadf9\uc6b0\uc870\uc9c1\uccb4\uac00 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\u00b7CGT(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub178\ucd1d)\ub4f1\uc774 \ubd84\uc5f4\ub41c \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc758 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc870\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub358\uc911 1934.2 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 <\uc790\ubcf8\uc758\uc720\ud608\ub3c5\uc7ac\ud0c0\ub3c4!\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u00b7\ub18d\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80\ub9cc\uc138!>\uad6c\ud638\ub97c \ub0b4\uac78\uace0 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uc804\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud30c\ub9ac\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc57d6\ub9cc\uba85\uc774 \ucc38\uac00\ud55c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc9c4\ud589\ub410\uace0 \uacbd\ucc30\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ud608\uc9c4\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc704\ucc38\uac00\uc7909\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 1000\uba85\uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ubd80\uc0c1\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u00b7\ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \uaca9\ubd84\ud588\uace0 3\uc77c\ub4a4\uc778 2.12 CGT\uac00 \ucd1d\ud30c\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud569\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\u00b7CGTU(\ud1b5\uc77c\ub178\ucd1d)\uc774 \uc801\uadf9 \ud569\ub958\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ucd1d\ud30c\uc5c5\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub904\uc84c\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\uac70 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uc0b0\uc5c5\ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub410\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc218\ub294 \uc804\uad6d450\ub9cc\uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uace0 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc 100\ub9cc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub0a0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\ud22c\uc7c1\ub3c4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c 100\ub9cc\uba85, \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c 10\ub9cc\uba85\uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ucc38\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u00b7\ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0\uc120 <\ubc15\uc218\uc640\ub178\ub798,\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0<\ud1b5\ud569!>\uc774\ub77c\ub294\uad6c\ud638\uac00\uc774\ub300\uc911\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ud130\uc838\ub098\uc654\ub2e4.\uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc774\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\ub208\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\ud658\ud76c\uc640\uc9c8\uc11c\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c>\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \ud30c\ub9ac\uc640 \uad50\uc678\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uc57d346\uac1c\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\ud68c\u00b7\uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uc804\uac1c\ub410\uace0 \ucd5c\uc18c161\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ub3d9\ud1b5\uc77c\uc774 \uc774\ub904\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\ub97c \ud575\uc2ec\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\ub2e4. <2\uc6d4\ud22c\uc7c1>\uc774\ud6c4 1934.3~5 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 247\uac1c \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\ud22c\uc7c1\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc911\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uac10\uc2dc\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc640 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 <\uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4\u00b7\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5d8\uc6b4\ub3d9>\uc774 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc138\ub825\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4\u00b7\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5d8\uc6b4\ub3d9>\uc740 1932.8 \uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ubc18\uc804\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacfc CGTU\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ub300\ud45c\ub2e8\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uac15\ub839\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\ub2e4. <\uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4\u00b7\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5d8\uc6b4\ub3d9>\uc758 \ubc1c\uc758\uc790\uc778 \ud638\ub9dd\ud640\ub791\u00b7\uc559\ud788\ubc14\ud750\ubdd4\uc2a4\ub294 1932.5 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud638\uc18c\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 <\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc18c\uc18d\uacfc\uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774\ubaa8\ub4e0\ub0a8\uc790\uc640\uc5ec\uc790,\ubaa8\ub4e0\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc870\uc9c1,\ubaa8\ub4e0\uc138\ub825\uacfc\ubaa8\ub4e0\uc870\uc9c1>\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud560\uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc778\uad8c\ub3d9\ub9f9\u00b7\ud3c9\ud654\uc640\uc790\uc720\ub97c\uc704\ud55c\uc5ec\uc131\ub3d9\ub9f9\u00b7\uc591\uc2ec\uc801\ubcd1\uc5ed\uae30\ud53c\uc790\ub3d9\ub9f9\ub4f1\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \ud638\uc751\ud588\ub2e4. 1932.8 \uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c \ubc18\uc804\uad6d\uc81c\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\ub294 27\uac1c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c 2196\uba85\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uac00 \ucc38\uac00\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790830\uba85\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790291\uba85\u00b7\ubb34\uc18c\uc18d\uacfc\uadf8\ubc16\uc758\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e41041\uba85\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc18c\ub828\ubc29\uc704\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud53c\ucc29\ucde8\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e8\uacb0\uacfc \uac01\uad6d\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc804\uac1c\ub97c \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. 1933.6 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc720\ub7fd\ub300\ud68c\uac00 \ud30c\ub9ac \ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5d8\ud68c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc815\uce58\uad6d\uc774 \uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5d8\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0ac\uac83\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uba70 <\uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4\u00b7\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5d8\uc6b4\ub3d9>\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc9d1\ud589\uc704\uc815\uce58\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 1934.6 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc11c\ud55c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \ub2f9\uc774 \ub9c8\uce58 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\ub294\uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc740 <\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc624\ub958>\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc911\ub2e8\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694\ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub410\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uacb0\uc9d1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uc18c\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud55c \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uad6c\ucd95\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. 1934.2 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c 650\uc5ec\uac1c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 <\uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4\u00b7\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc5d8\uc6b4\ub3d9>\ud558\ubd80\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\u00b7\ub178\uc870\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub294\ub370 1934.2~1936.5 1063\uac74\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\u00b7\ud589\uc9c4\u00b7\uc18c\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8 \uadf9\uc6b0\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ub09c\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub300\ub9bd\uc801\uc774\ub358 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc740 1934.7 <\ud1b5\uc77c\ud589\ub3d9\ud611\uc815>\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 10\uc6d4 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 <\uc790\uc720\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\u00b7\ud3c9\ud654\ub97c\uc704\ud55c\uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120>\uc758 \uacb0\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uba70 \uae09\uc9c4\ub2f9\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc\u00b7\ub18d\ucd0c\ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc18c\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\ub97c \uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub2f9\uacbc\ub2e4. 1935.7 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc2dc\uc704\ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc774 \ucd5c\uc885 \ucc3d\uc124\ub410\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\u00b7\uae09\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 50\ub9cc\uba85\uc774 \ucc38\uac00\ud55c \ud30c\ub9ac\uc9d1\ud68c\ub97c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud588\uace0 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc778 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc870\uc9c1\ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\uc740 <\uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc120\uc11c>\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. 1936.1 3\uac1c\ub2f9\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc791\uc131\ud55c \uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uac15\ub839\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\u00b7\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\ubc18\uc804\ud3c9\ud654, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\ub2e8\ucd95\u00b7\uac01\uc885\uae30\uae08\uc81c\uc815\u00b7\ub18d\uc5c5\ubb38\uc81c\ud574\uc18c\u00b7\uc740\ud589\uad6d\uc601\ud654\ub4f1\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. 1936.4 \uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc1203\uac1c\ub2f9\uc774 \uc120\uac70\uc5f0\ud569\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uac15\ub839\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740\ud574 6\uc6d4 \ub808\uc639\ube14\ub8f8\uc744 \uc218\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac01\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\u00b7\uae09\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub410\uace0 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc815\uad8c\uc740 2\ucc28\ub300\uc804\uc9c1\uc804 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc138\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\ub0b4\uc804\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\ub0b4 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. \ube14\ub8f8\uc740 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc870\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\u00b7\ub3c5\uc77c\uc774 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc778 \ud504\ub791\ucf54\uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud55c <\ubd88\uac04\uc12d\uc870\uc57d>\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u00b7\uc9c4\ubcf4\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ube14\ub8f8\uc740 \uc0ac\uc784\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uae09\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ub2ec\ub77c\ub514\uc5d0\ub0b4\uac01\uc740 1938.9 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc815\ubd80\uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubc29\uc870\ud55c \ubb8c\ud5e8\ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc640\ud574\ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc758 \uba85\ub9e5\uc740 \ub808\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud0d5\uc2a4\ud22c\uc7c1\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacc4\uc2b9\ub410\ub2e4. 1939.9 \ubd88\ubc95\ud654\ub41c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 1940.7 \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uad6c\ucd95\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc804\ud22c\uc870\uc9c1(OC)\ub97c \ucc3d\ub9bd\ud588\uace0 1941.7 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc804\uc120(NF)\uc774 \uacb0\uc131\ub410\ub294\ub370 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\u00b7\uae30\ub3c5\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\u00b7\uae09\uc9c4\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\u00b7\uc18c\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc815\ub2f9\u00b7\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc815\ub2f9\ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\uad04\ub410\ub2e4. \uad70\uc0ac\uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 <\uc758\uc6a9\uad70\uacfc\ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc794(FTPF)>\uc774 \uacb0\uc131\ub410\ub2e4. 1942.11 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacfc \ub4dc\uace8\uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uac04\uc5d0 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud611\uc815\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub410\uace0 1943.5 \uc804\uad6d\ub808\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud0d5\uc2a4\ud3c9\uc758\ud68c(CNR)\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\ub3fc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc800\ud56d\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc77c\uc801\uc9c0\ub3c4\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub410\ub2e4. 1944\ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uc804\ud22c\ubd80\ub300\uc804\uccb4\uac00 50\ub9cc\uba85\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uad70(FFI)\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ub410\ub2e4. 8\uc6d4 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \ub300\uc911\ubd09\uae30\uacb0\ud589\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ud638\uc18c\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc73c\uba70 8.19 \ubd09\uae30\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc1fc\ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\ub300\ub294 8.25 \ud56d\ubcf5\ud558\uba70 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1923.9 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc9c0\uad6c\uad70\uc0ac\ub839\uad00 \ubbf8\uac94\ud504\ub9ac\ubaa8\ub370\ub9ac\ubca0\ub77c\uac00 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ubca0\ub77c\ub294 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \ud6c4 \ube44\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \uc758\ud68c\u00b7\uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud574\uc0b0\ud588\uace0 \uad70\uc0ac\ub3c5\uc7ac\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9(\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9)\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc6d0\uc758 1\/5\uc774\uc0c1\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00 \uc218\ubc31\uba85\uc774 \ud22c\uc625\ub410\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ubca0\ub77c\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud55c\ucf20\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ub7c9\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uc640 \ud611\ub825\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud588\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 1924.10 \ub178\ub3d9\ucd1d\ub3d9\ub9f9(UGT)\uc0ac\ubb34\ucd1d\uc7a5\uc744 \uad70\uc0ac\ub3c5\uc7ac\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ud3c9\uc758\ud68c\uace0\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\ub294 \ub9ac\ubca0\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc870\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc77c\ubc18\ub2f9\uc6d0\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2f9\ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ac\ubca0\ub77c\ub3c5\uc7ac\uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc801\ub300\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac16\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ubca0\ub77c\uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uac00 \ubcf4\uc774\uc790 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc740 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc130\ub2e4. 1926\ubd80\ud130 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ud30c\uc5c5\ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc758 \ubc18\ub3c5\uc7ac\uc9c0\ud558\ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \uc804\uac1c\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud750\ub984\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c 1930 \ub9ac\ubca0\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc784\ud588\uace0 \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc18c\ubca0\ub81d\uac8c\ub974\uc7a5\uad70\uc774 \uc0c8\ub0b4\uac01\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud574 1931.4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud588\ub2e4. 1930.8 \uacf5\ud654\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\u00b7\uc88c\uc6b0\uc775\uc790\uc720\uacf5\ud654\ud30c\u00b7\uce74\ud0c8\ub8e8\ub0d0\uc790\uce58\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4f1\uc774 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc218\ub9bd\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ub3d9\ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c <\uc0b0\uc138\ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc548\ud611\uc57d>\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(\ud601\uba85\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c)\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. 1931.4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud654\ud30c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc774 \ub2e8\uc77c\ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc 41\uac1c\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud654\ud30c\uac00 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud588\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70\uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \uacf5\ud45c\ub418\uc790 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub300\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc790\uce58\uc81c\uac00 \uacf5\ud654\uc81c\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uace0 \uadf8\uacb0\uacfc 1931.4 \uad6d\uc655 \uc54c\ud3f0\uc2a413\uc138\uac00 \ud1f4\uc704\ud558\uba70 \ub3c4\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4. \ud601\uba85\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 2\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub410\ub2e4. 1931.6 \uc81c\ud5cc\uc758\ud68c\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud654\ud30c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc774 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 2\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\ud574\uc0b0\u00b7\ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\u00b7\uc0c8\ud5cc\ubc95\uc81c\uc815\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac08\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ubd09\ucc29\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub9ac\ubca0\ub77c\uc815\uad8c\ub2f9\uc2dc \ubbf8\uad6d\ud1b5\uc2e0\uae30\uc5c5 ITT\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uac01\ub41c \ud154\ub808\ud3ec\ub2c8\uce74\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc804\uad6d\ub178\ub3d9\uc5f0\ud569\uc774 \uc0ac\ubcf4\ud0c0\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc790, 2\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc555\ubc15\uc5d0 \ubabb\uc774\uaca8 \uad70\ubd80\ub300\ub97c \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc870\ud569\uac04\ubd80\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub178\uc870\uce21\uc740 \ucd1d\ud30c\uc5c5\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uba70 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. 1933.11 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc758\uc11d\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uba70 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uac19\uc740 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\uc775\uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc740 \uc88c\uacbd\ud654\ub178\uc120\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \ud30c\uc5c5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc1fc\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc804\uad6d\uacc4\uc5c4\ub839\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud588\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c4\uc555\ud588\ub2e4. 2\ub144\uc5ec\uc758 \uc554\ud751\uae30\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098 \ud14c\ub7ec\ubc18\ub300\u00b7\ud76c\uc0dd\uc790\uad6c\uc81c\u00b7\uc815\uce58\ubc94\ub300\uc0ac\uba74\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uba70 1935.6 \uacc4\uc5c4\ub839\uc774 \ud574\uccb4\ub418\uace0 \ud601\uba85\uc5f4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc0b4\uc544\ub0ac\ub2e4. 1936.1 \ucd1d\uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc55e\ub450\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\u00b7\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u00b7\uacf5\ud654\uc88c\ud30c\u00b7\uacf5\ud654\uc5f0\ud569\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\ucd1d\ub3d9\ub9f9\u00b7\ub9d1\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\ud1b5\ud569\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub2f9\u00b7\uc0dd\ub514\uce7c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub2f9\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uccad\ub144\ub2e8\ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uac15\ub839\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4. \uac15\ub839\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub9787\ucc28\ub300\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \uae30\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. 8\uac1c\ud611\uc57d\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc911\uc5d0 \uc740\ud589\uad6d\uc720\ud654\u00b7\ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\u00b7\uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\uc6d0\uc870\ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc740 1936.2 \ucd1d\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1920\ub144\ub300 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc6b0\uc775\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\ubd80\ub2f4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubb34\uc7a5\ubd80\ub300\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc555\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc7a5\ubd80\ub300\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998, \ub3c5\uc77c\ub098\uce58\uc998\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\uace0 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\u00b7\ub3c5\uc77c\ud569\ubcd1\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ud0c4\uc555\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub420\uc218\ub85d \ubbfc\uc911\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uae30\uc138\ub3c4 \ub192\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4. 1927 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0e4\ud150\ub3c4\ub974\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud30c\uc5c5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubb34\uc7a5\ub300\uac00 \ubc1c\ud3ec\ud574 \ub178\ub3d9\uc7901\uba85\u00b7\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc544\uc7741\uba85\uc774 \uc8fd\uace0 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud615\uc0ac\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ud588\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd84\ub178\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u00b7\ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5f4\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9(\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9)\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc9d1\ud589\ubd80\ub294 24\uc2dc\uac04\ucd1d\ud30c\uc5c5\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uba70 \ud22c\uc7c1\uae30\ud55c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub824\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\u00b7\ub178\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc740 \uc911\uc9c0\ub410\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d \ud328\ubc30\ud588\ub2e4. \uae30\uac04 \ub178\ub3d9\uc79085\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 1000\uc5ec\uba85\uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ubd80\uc0c1\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uc801\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c, \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc774 \uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uccab\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\ub3c4 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uac1c\ub410\ub2e4. \uc758\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ubab0\ub3fc \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc5ed\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud30c\uc1fc\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uacf5\uaca9\ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub41c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uacfc \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uacf5\ub3d9\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\ub2e4. 1934.2 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc548\ud0c4\uc555\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub418\uc790 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \ub300\uc911\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc815\uc791 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\ub294 \ud638\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\ud558\uce35\uc870\uc9c1\uc740 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uacb0\ud589\ud588\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. 1934.2.12\ubc24 \uc218\ub3c4 \ube48\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804\ud22c\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub410\ub294\ub370 \uc804\ud22c\ubd80\ub300\uc758 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacfc \ubc29\uc704\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc7901200\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 5000\uc5ec\uba85\uc774 \ubd80\uc0c1\ub2f9\ud588\uc73c\uba70 1\ub9cc\uba85\uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc218\uc6a9\uc18c\uc5d0 \uac07\ud614\ub2e4. \ud22c\uc7c1\ud328\ubc30\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd\ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \ube44\ub85d \ud328\ubc30\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ud6c4 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc9c4\ubcf4\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\uad6c\ucd95\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uad6d\uc81c\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud55c \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978<\/b><\/p>\n

\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\u00b7\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\u00b7\uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\uce35\ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\ud615\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uacfc \uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc758 \uad6c\ucd95, \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\ubc18\uc804\u00b7\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\ub300\ud68c\ub4e4\uc740 \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub9787\ucc28\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc804\uc220\uc218\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 1933.11 \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc9d1\ud589\uc704\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 <\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc758\uac00\uc7a5\ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0\uac00\uc7a5\ubc30\uc678\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uba70\uac00\uc7a5\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778\ubd84\uc790\uc758\uacf5\uacf5\uc5f0\ud55c\ud14c\ub7ec\ub3c5\uc7ac>\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd1d\ud68c\ub294 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc774 \uc18c\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\u00b7\uc77c\ubd80\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc591\uc790\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc18c\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\ub97c \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uacac\uc778\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \ucd95\uc18c\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc758\uc2dd\ud558\uc5d0 1935.8 7\ucc28\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub2f4\ud55c \ubc29\uce68\uc804\ud658\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. 7\ucc28\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc138\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801, \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\ub480\uace0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uacf5\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc218\ucc9c\ub9cc\uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\ub97c \uae30\uc544\uc640 \uc0ac\uba78\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub123\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc804\ub300\ubbf8\ubb38\uc758 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub838\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc758 \uacf5\uc138\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc81c\ubaa8\uc21c\uc758 \ub9c9\ub2e4\ub978 \uae38\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c8\ucd9c\uad6c\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294\uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\u00b7\uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubc18\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub410\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\uacc4\uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uadfc\ub85c\ub300\uc911\uc774 \ud601\uba85\ud654\ub418\uace0\uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uae09\uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\uc810 \ubcc0\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc9d1\ud589\uc704\ucd1d\ube44\uc11c \uac8c\uc624\ub974\uae30\ubbf8\ud558\uc77c\ub85c\ube44\uce58\ub514\ubbf8\ud2b8\ub85c\ud504\ub294 <\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc758\uacf5\uc138\uc640\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc744\ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294\ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc758\ud1b5\uc77c\uc744\uc704\ud55c\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758\ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc758\uacfc\uc5c5>\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 <\uadfc\ub85c\ub300\uc911\uc744\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uacfc\uc758\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\ub3d9\uc6d0\ud568\uc5d0\uc788\uc5b4\ud2b9\ud788\uc911\uc694\ud55c\uc784\ubb34\ub294\ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\uc744\uae30\ucd08\ub85c\uad11\ubc94\ud55c\ubc18\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc744\uacb0\uc131\ud558\ub294\uc77c>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uadfc\ub85c\ub18d\ubbfc\u00b7\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc18c\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\u00b7\ud53c\uc5b5\uc555\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc774\uc775\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc704\uc5d0 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc744 \ucc3d\uc124\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 <\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758\ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744\uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294\ud55c\ud3b8,\uac1c\ub7c9\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc815\ucc45\uacfc\uc2f8\uc6b0\uace0\uc788\uace0\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacfc\uc758\ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\uc744\ucc2c\uc131\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub294\uc88c\uc775\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u00b7\ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\u00b7\uc870\uc9c1\uacfc\uc758\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uac00\uc7a5\uae34\ubc00\ud55c\ud611\ub825\uad00\uacc4\ub97c\uc138\uc6cc\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4>\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\u00b7\uc885\uc18d\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc18\uc81c\ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\ud615\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uce68\ub7b5\uacfc \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc5b5\uc555\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6d0\uc870\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud798\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc790\uace0 \uac01\uad6d\ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1939.9 2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc774 \uc784\ubc15\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30, \ub514\ubbf8\ud2b8\ub85c\ud504\ub294 \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc9d1\ud589\uc704\uc785\uc7a5\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 <\ud604\uc7ac\uc815\uc138\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uacc4\uae09\uc758\ud1b5\uc77c\uc744\uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc740\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub300\uc911\uc790\uc2e0\uc758\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758\uc804\uac1c\uc5d0\uae30\ucd08\ud574\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc758\ubc30\ubc18\uc801\uc0c1\uce35\ubd80\uc640\uc758\ub2e8\ud638\ud55c\ud22c\uc7c1\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub2ec\uc131\ud560\uc218\uc788\uc73c\uba70\ub610\ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc548\ub41c\ub2e4>\u00b7<\uc804\uc7c1\ubc29\ud654\uc790\uc640\ubc18\ub3d9\uc5d0\ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub09c\uc218\ub144\uac04\uc758\uacf5\ub3d9\ud22c\uc7c1\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacc4\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uacc4\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758\uaf64\ucee4\ub2e4\ub780\ubd80\ubd84\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc218\ub9bd\ub41c\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc801\uad00\uacc4\ub294\uc774\uacfc\uc815\uc744\ub9e4\uc6b0\uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c\ud560\uac83>\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \uac1c\ub7c9\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\ucc45\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uc774 <\uc544\ub798\ub85c\ubd80\ud130> \ub2ec\uc131\ub3fc\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c <\ub300\uc911\uc758\ud1b5\uc77c\ud22c\uc7c1\uc804\uc120\uc740\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801,<\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801>,<\uae09\uc9c4\uc801>\ud558\uc218\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\ubc18\ub300\ud574\ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc774\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc55e\uc7a1\uc774\ub4e4\uc758\uc601\ud5a5\uc744\uc77c\uc18c\ud558\uae30\uc704\ud574,\uadf8\ub4e4\uc744\uadfc\ub85c\ub300\uc911\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uace0\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\uc704\ud574\uac00\uc7a5\ub2e8\ud638\ud558\uac8c\ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294\uc2e4\ud604\ub420\uc218\uc5c6\ub2e4>\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc758 \uc804\uc138\uac00 \uc18c\ub828\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ud655\uace0\ud788 \uae30\uc6b8\ub358 1943 \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc758 \ud574\uc0b0\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\ub410\ub2e4. \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc758 \ud574\uc0b0\uc740 \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc784\ubb34\ub97c \uc644\uc218\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810, \uc138\uacc4\uac01\uad6d\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uba70 \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc774 \ub354\uc774\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uac15\ud654\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1943.5.15 \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\ud574\uc0b0\uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 1919 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ub41c \uad6d\uc81c\ub2f9\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc784\ubb34\uc640 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc758 \ubcf8\uc0c9\ud3ed\ub85c\ub4f1 \uc790\uae30\uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\ud558\uc5d0 <\uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc911\uc2ec\uc758\ud798\uc73c\ub85c\uac01\uad6d\uc758\ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758\uc784\ubb34\ub97c\ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740\uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30\uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4\uc7a5\uc560\uc5d0\ubd80\ub52a\uce60\uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294\uc810\uc774\uc774\ubbf8\uc804\uc7c1\uc804\ubd80\ud130\uc810\ucc28\uba85\ud655\ud574\uc9c0\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4>\uace0 \uc9c4\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. <\ubc18\ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uc5f0\ud569>\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub294 \uac01\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01\uae30 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud558\uba70 \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc744 \ud574\uc0b0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c <\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c\uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\ubaa8\ub4e0\uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\ub300\ud574,\uadfc\ub85c\uc790\uc758\ucca0\ucc9c\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc218\uc778\ub3c5\uc77c\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uacfc\uadf8\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc790\ubc0f\ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub97c\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\ud55c\ube68\ub9ac\ubd84\uc1c4\ud558\uae30\uc704\ud574,\uc804\ub825\uc744\ub2e4\ud574\ubc18\ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uc5f0\ud569\uc5d0\uc18d\ud558\ub294\uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\ubc0f\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758\ud574\ubc29\uc804\uc7c1\uc744\ubaa8\ub4e0\uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0\uadf8\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ucc38\uc5ec\ud560\uac83\uc744\ud638\uc18c\ud55c\ub2e4>\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uac15\ud654\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc0b0\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc758 \ud574\uc0b0\uc740 \uc815\uc138\ubc1c\uc804\uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud569\ub418\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad6d\uc81c\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc2b9\ub9ac<\/b><\/p>\n

1933.1 \uc544\ub3cc\ud504\ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uac00 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\uace0 \ubb34\ub825\uc99d\uac15\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uba70 \uc804\uc7c1\uc900\ube44\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. 1935 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\ub97c \uce68\ub7b5\ud588\uace0 1936 \ub3c5\uc77c\u00b7\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\u00b7\uc870\uc885\ud558\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\ub0b4\uc804\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc744 \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4. 1936 \ub3c5\uc77c\u00b7\uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ubc29\uacf5\ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uace0 1\ub144\ub4a4 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud558\uba70 <\ud30c\uc1fc\ube14\ub85d>\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub410\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\u00b7\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\u00b7\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u00b7\uc720\ub7fd\u00b7\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbf8\uad6d\u00b7\uc601\uad6d\u00b7\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub4f1\uc758 \uac19\uc740 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud588\uace0 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uac04 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc774 \uaca9\ud654\ub410\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud574 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\ub178\ub825\uc740 1933\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c4\ud589\ub410\ub2e4. 12\uc6d4 \uc18c\ub828\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc911\uc559\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8\uc5f0\ubc29\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\ub294\uac83\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uad11\ubc94\ud558\uac8c \ucc38\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud638\ubc29\uc704\ud611\uc815\uccb4\uacb0\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. 1933 \uc77c\ubcf8\u00b7\ub3c5\uc77c\uc774 \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud558\uba70 \ud798\uc774 \uc57d\ud574\uc9c4 \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc5d0 1934 \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uac00\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ub9f9\uac00\uc785\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\u00b7\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \ucef8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\ub3c4 1934.1 \ub3c5\uc77c\u00b7\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uac04 \ubd88\uac00\uce68\uc870\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c\uac83\uc5d0 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uba70 \uc5f0\ub9f9\uac00\uc785\uc744 \ud655\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1934 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub41c \uc18c\ub828\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uac00 \ub3c5\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c <\uce68\ub7b5\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\ubc18\uaca9\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c\uc870\uc57d>\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc790\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ud30c\uc1fc\ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uac70\ubd80\uc640 \uc601\uad6d\u00b7\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc131\uc0ac\ub418\uc9c0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c 1935 \uc18c\ub828\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\u00b7\uccb4\ucf54\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc640 \uc0c1\ud638\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc870\uc57d\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc720\uba85\ubb34\uc2e4\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc18c\ub828\u00b7\ubbf8\uad6d\uac04 \uc218\ud638\u00b7\ubd88\uce68\ub7b5\u00b7\uc911\ub9bd\uc870\uc57d\uc774 1933.9 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uba70 \uad6d\uad50\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\ub410\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \uac01\uad6d\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uacc4\uae09\uc744 \ud1b5\uc77c\ud558\uace0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc9d1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud588\ub2e4. \uac01\uad6d \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u00b7\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac1c\ub7c9\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uacc4\uc5f4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\ud615\uc131\uc744 \ub048\uae30\uc788\uac8c \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1938.3 \uc18c\ub828\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc774 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \ubcd1\ud569\ud558\uc790 \uc131\uba85\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac15\ub300\uad6d\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ub9f9\ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc989\uac01 \uc801\uc808\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\ub9c8\ub828\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub17c\uc758\ud560\uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c <\ub9cc\uc57d\ubaa8\ub4e0\uad6d\uac00,\ud2b9\ud788\uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc774\uc138\uacc4\ub97c\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc778\ud798\uc73c\ub85c\uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\ub294\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\ub300\ud574\ud655\uace0\ud558\uace0\ub3c4\uba85\ud655\ud55c\uc785\uc7a5\uc744\ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74\uc624\ub298\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4\uc544\uc9c1\ub2a6\uc9c0\uc54a\ub2e4>\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc18c\ub828\uc740 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc784\ubc15\ud574\uc9c8\uc218\ub85d \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc31\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub825\ud588\ub2e4. 1938.5 \ud30c\uc1fc\ub3c5\uc77c\uc774 \uccb4\ucf54\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud558\uc790 \uc870\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc18c\ub828\u00b7\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\u00b7\uccb4\ucf54\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uad70\uc0ac\ub300\ud45c\uc790\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud574 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc640 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud558\uc790\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc11c\ubc29\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc548\uc804\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac70\uc808\ud558\uace0 1938.9 \ubc30\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ubb8c\ud5e8\uc870\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\ucf54\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc758 \uad6d\uacbd\uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud560\uc591\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud30c\uc1fc\ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc18c\ub828\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub824\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\ub825\uc758 <\ubd88\uac04\uc12d\uc815\ucc45>\uc740 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\ub0b4\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ud328\ubc30\uc640 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd09\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4. 1939 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \ud328\ubc30\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc804\uccb4\ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ud798\uc740 \uac15\ud654\ub410\uace0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\u00b7\uc601\uad6d\ub4f1\uc758 \uc11c\ubc29\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc785\uc9c0\ub294 \uc57d\ud654\ub410\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc18c\ub828\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 1939.3 18\ucc28\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0\ub098\ub77c\uc640\ud3c9\ud654\u00b7\uc2e4\ubb34\uc801\uad00\uacc4\uac15\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc2e4\ud589, \uc804\uc7c1\ub3c4\ubc1c\uc790\uac00\uc18c\ub828\uc744\ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0\ud729\uc4f8\ub9ac\uac8c\ud558\uc9c0\ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d\ud560\uac83, \ubaa8\ub4e0\uc218\ub2e8\uc744\ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574\uc804\ud22c\ub825\uac15\ud654, \ud3c9\ud654\uc640\uac01\ubbfc\uc911\uac04\uc758\uc6b0\ud638\uc5d0\uad00\uc2ec\uc744\uac16\uace0\uc788\ub294\uc138\uacc4\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640\uc758\uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ub300\uac15\ud654\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud30c\uc1fc\ub3c5\uc77c\uc774 1939.3 \uccb4\ucf54\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc804\uc5ed\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uce68\uacf5\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc790 \uc601\uad6d\u00b7\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\u00b7\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\u00b7\ud130\ud0a4\ub4f1\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad6d\uac00\uc801\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574\uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc131\uba85\uc744 \ub0c8\uace0 \uc18c\ub828\uacfc \uad50\uc12d\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\u00b7\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\ucc45\ub3d9\uc744 \uc54c\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc0c1\ud638\uc6d0\uc870\uc870\uc57d\uccb4\uacb0\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uad50\uc12d\uc740 8\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\ub098 \uacb0\uad6d \uc601\uad6d\u00b7\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uac00 \uc18c\ub828\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uccb4\uacb0\uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\ub9cc \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ucc44 \ubb34\uc0b0\ub410\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uc740 8\uc6d4 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \ubd88\uac00\uce68\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 1941 \uc18c\u00b7\uc77c\uc911\ub9bd\uc870\uc57d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ubc18\uc18c\uce68\ub7b5\ucc45\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\uc220\uc801\uc870\uce58\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc601\uad6d\u00b7\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \uc18c\ub828\uad6d\uacbd\uc778\uadfc\ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\ub828\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\ub824\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uc778\uadfc\ub098\ub77c\uc778 \ub77c\ud2b8\ube44\uc544\u00b7\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc544\u00b7\ub9ac\ud22c\uc544\ub2c8\uc544\uc640 1939.9~10 \uc0c1\ud638\uc6d0\uc870\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uba70 \uc74c\ubaa8\ub97c \ubd84\uc1c4\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1941.6 \ud30c\uc1fc\ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 \uc120\uc804\ud3ec\uace0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc18c\ub828\uc744 \uae30\uc2b5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub828\uc740 \uac1c\uc804\ucd08 \ub3c5\uc77c\u00b7\ud540\ub780\ub4dc\u00b7\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\u00b7\ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544\u00b7\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub4f1 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\uc911\uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc5f4\uc138\ub97c \uba74\uce58\ubabb\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc810\ucc28 \uc774\uc624\uc2dc\ud504\uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0\ucd5c\uace0\uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uacfc \uc18c\ub828\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc758 \uc601\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ubd89\uc740\uad70\ub300\uc640 \ubbfc\ubcd1\ub300, \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uc5f4\ud55c \uc601\uc6c5\uc801\ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc138\ub294 \uc810\ucc28 \uc18c\ub828\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc6b8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 1941.7 \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ub828\u00b7\uc601\uad6d\uac04 <\ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc\uc758\uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uacf5\ub3d9\ud589\ub3d9\uc744\ucde8\ud558\ub294\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\ub300\ud558\uc5ec>\ud611\uc815\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub410\ub2e4. <\ubc18\ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uc5f0\ud569\ucc3d\uc124>\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc774 \ub41c \uc774\ud611\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \uc30d\ubc29\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc6d0\uc870\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5c6\uc774 \ud734\uc804\ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub9fa\uc744\uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. 8\uc6d4\ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc18c\ub828\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\ud611\ub825\uc744 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ud1b5\uace0\ubb38\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4. 1941.12 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \ubbf8\uc9c4\uc8fc\ub9cc\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud55c\uac83\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8, \ub4a4\uc774\uc5b4 \ub3c5\uc77c\u00b7\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc5f0\ud569\ud615\uc131\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4. 1942.1 \uc18c\u00b7\ubbf8\u00b7\uc601\u00b7\uc911\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c 26\uac1c\uad6d\uc774 \ud30c\uc1fc\ube14\ub85d\ubd84\uc1c4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc120\uc5b8\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\uace0 \uc601\u00b7\ubbf8\uac04\uc5d4 1942 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c 2\uc804\uc120\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud611\uc815\uc11c\uac00 \uccb4\uacb0\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1941\ub9d0~1942\ucd08 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uadfc\uad50\uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\ud328\ubc30\uc640 \ubd89\uc740\uad70\ub300\uc758 \ub3d9\uacc4\uacf5\uc138\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\ud310\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud070\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc601\u00b7\ubbf8\ub97c \ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\ub824\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uacc4\ub7b5\uc774 \ubd84\uc1c4\ub418\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uce78\ubc18\ub3c4\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub808\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud0d5\uc2a4\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc55e\ub2f9\uae30\ub294 \ud574\ubc29\ud22c\uc7c1\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub828\uc5d0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub358 \ud30c\uc1fc\ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud6c4\ubc29\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1942.11\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0\uadf8\ub77c\ub4dc\uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc18c\ub828\uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \uc804\uc138\ub294 \uc18c\ub828\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4a4\uc9d1\ud614\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc1fc\ub3c5\uc77c\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc870\ucc28 \uc804\uc7c1\uc2b9\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2e0\ub150\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\uace0 \ud30c\uc1fc\ube14\ub85d\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc815\uc138\uac00 \uae34\ubc15\ud574\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uc77c\ubcf8\u00b7\ud130\ud0a4\uac00 \ub3c5\uc77c\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ub828\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\ud558\ub824\ub358 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc911\ub2e8\ub410\ub2e4. \uc804\uc138\uac00 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uace0 \ucfe0\ub974\uc2a4\ud06c\uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \ub300\uc2b9\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc790 1943 \ubbf8\u00b7\uc601\uc740 \ucde8\uc57d\ud574\uc838\uc788\ub358 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc27d\uac8c \uc0c1\ub959\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd1d\ubd09\uae30\ud574 \ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \ud30c\uc1fc\uc9c4\uc601\uc774 \ubd95\uad34\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uc804\uc7c1\ud750\ub984\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\ub828\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc138\uacc4\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\ub825\uc740 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uc5d0 \ubbf8\u00b7\uc601\ub4f1\uc744 \uacac\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1943.5 \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uc758 \ud574\uc0b0\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1943\ub9d0 \ud14c\ud5e4\ub780\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\u00b7\ubbf8\u00b7\uc601\uac04\uc758 \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub410\ub2e4. \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 3\uac1c\uac15\ub300\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc804\uc7c1\ubc29\uce68\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 3\uac1c\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ud798\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \ud611\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc120 \uc720\ub7fd\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 2\uc804\uc120\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uac80\ud1a0\ub410\ub2e4. 2\uc804\uc120\uad6c\ucd95\uc740 \ud30c\uc1fc\ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uc55e\ub2f9\uae30\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc548\uc774\uba70 1942 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc57d\uc18d\ub41c\uac83\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uad6d\ucd1d\ub9ac \uc708\uc2a4\ud134\ucc98\uce60\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 1944.5.1\uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c 2\uc804\uc120\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\uae30\ud55c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc9c0\uc9c0\uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc18c\ub828\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\uc2e0\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 1943.12 \uc18c\ub828\u00b7\uccb4\ucf54\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc870\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub3fc \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \uccb4\ucf54\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc870\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1944\uc5ec\ub984 \ubd89\uc740\uad70\ub300\ub294 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc810\ub839\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 3\/4 \uac00\uae4c\uc774\ub97c \ud574\ubc29\ud588\uace0 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ud328\ubc30\uac00 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc790 \ubbf8\u00b7\uc601\uc740 \uc804\ud6c4\ud328\uad8c\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub7fd\ub300\ub959\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc744\uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c 2\uc804\uc120\uc740 \uc608\uc815\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubb34\ub824 2\ub144\uc774\ub098 \ub2a6\uc740 1944.6 \uad6c\ucd95\ub410\ub2e4. 1945.4.30 \ub3c5\uc77c\uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc0ac\ub2f9\uc625\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub828\uad6d\uae30\uac00 \ud718\ub0a0\ub9ac\uba70 \ud30c\uc1fc\ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc18c\ub828\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\u00b7\ubbf8\u00b7\ud504, \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\u00b7\uccb4\ucf54\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\u00b7\uc720\uace0\uc2ac\ub77c\ube44\uc544\u00b7\uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\u00b7\ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544\u00b7\ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544\u00b7\ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \uad70\ub300, \ub808\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud0d5\uc2a4\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc131\uacfc\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1945.5.8 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \ud56d\ubcf5\ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\uc804\uc7c1\ub9c9\ubc14\uc9c0 \ubbf8\uacf5\uad70\uc740 8.6\u00b79 \uc77c\ud788\ub85c\uc2dc\ub9c8\u00b7\ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ud0a4\uc5d0 2\uac1c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc790\ud3ed\ud0c4\uc744 \ud22c\ud558\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf9\ub3d9\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud56d\uc77c\ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc744 \uaca9\uba78\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub904\uc9c4 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc600\ub2e4. \uad70\uc0ac\uc801\ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c\uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ud575\ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0\uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub300\uc678\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\ub828\uc744 \uc555\ubc15\ud574 \uc804\ud6c4\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uace0\uac00\ub824\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\ucc45\ub7b5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uc774 \uc804\uc220\uc774\ub77c\ub294\uac83\uc740 \uc804\ud6c4 \ub0c9\uc804\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uace0 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uc758 \ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uac00\uc5f4\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ud574\uc628 \ucf54\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uac00 \ubbf8\uc81c\ud328\uad8c\uc57c\uc695\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc591\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc81c\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uad8c\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\ud574\ubc29\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc138\ub825\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\ud310\ub3c4\uac00 \ud601\uba85\uc801\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc804\ubcc0\ub410\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uc2b9\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 21\uc138\uae30\uad6d\uc81c\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc804\uc120\uc740 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4, \uadf8\uc2b9\ub9ac\uac00 \uacb0\ucf54 \uba38\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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