{"id":173743,"date":"2025-03-29T00:07:28","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T15:07:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pdp21.kr\/?p=173743"},"modified":"2025-03-31T05:25:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-30T20:25:58","slug":"173743","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pdp21.kr\/?p=173743","title":{"rendered":"\u30082025.3 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc758\uae30\uad00\ucc28\u3009\u00a0\ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc790\uc8fc\uc131\uc2e4\ud604\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc5ed\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ub3d9\ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\ubc18\ub3d9\uacfc \uc8fc\uccb4<\/strong>
\ubc18\ub3d9\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\uc9c4\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\uace0 \ub418\ub3cc\ub9ac\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uacc4\uae09\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ucd9c\ud604\ud560\ub54c \ud568\uaed8 \uc0dd\uae34 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc138\ub825\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\ub958\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc801\ub300\uacc4\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5ed\uc0ac\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc628\uac16 \ucc29\ucde8\uacc4\uae09\uc774\uc790, \ubbfc\uc911\uc744 \uc5b5\uc555\u00b7\ucc29\ucde8\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0b4\uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacc4\uae09\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucc29\ucde8\uacc4\uae09\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \ub0a1\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud601\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc740 \ub178\uc608\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub178\uc608\uc18c\uc720\uc790\uacc4\uae09, \ubd09\uac74\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc8fc\uacc4\uae09, \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uacc4\uae09\uc744 \ub4e4\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc29\ucde8\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\ubc18\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ubcc0\ud601\uc801\uc9c4\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\ud639\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555, \uce68\ub7b5\uc804\uc7c1\u00b7\uc57d\ud0c8, \ud5a5\ub77d\u00b7\ud0d5\uc9c4\u00b7\ubd80\uc815\ubd80\ud328\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubc18\ub3d9\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c\ub098\uac00\ub294 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\uc870\u00b7\ubcc0\ud601\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc804\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3d9\uc801\uc791\uc6a9\u00b7\uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0\uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubc1c\uc804\ub3c4 \uc774\ub904\uc9c8\uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc624\uc9c1 \ubbfc\uc911\ub9cc\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uba70 \ubc18\ub3d9\u00b7\ucc29\ucde8\uacc4\uae09\uc740 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ub420\uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc8fc\uccb4\uc778 \ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\ub958\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc804\uc9c4\u00b7\ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\u00b7\uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\uad8c\u00b7\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\uad8c\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\uacfc \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc218\ub2e8\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \uc790\uae30\uc190\uc5d0 \ud2c0\uc5b4\uc950\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ucc38\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc8fc\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud574\ub098\uac08\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud30c\uc1fc\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc815\ucc45<\/strong>
\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc740 20\uc138\uae30 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c4\ubc1c\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc704\uae30\uadf9\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucde8\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ucd1d\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uacc4\uae09\uc801\uae30\ucd08\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\uc774\uace0 \uadf8\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc704\uae30\ub2e4. \ub300\ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c, \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc744 \uac1c\ub7c9\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc138\ub825\u00b7\uc9c4\ubcf4\uc138\ub825\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc778\uc885\ub860\u00b7\ubbfc\uc871\ubc30\ud0c0\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uace0\ucde8\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\ub3c5\uc7ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ubaa8\uba74\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub300\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc7ac\ubd84\ud560\uc694\uad6c\ub4f1 \uce68\ub7b5\uc801\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4. 1919 \ubca0\ub2c8\ud1a0\ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8\uac00 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uc7a5\uad50\ub4e4\uacfc \uc9c0\uc8fc\u00b7\uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uc758 \uc790\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uaddc\ud569\ud574 \ud30c\uc1fc\ub2e8\uccb4<\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc804\ud22c\uc790\ub2e8>\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc0ac\uc870\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uc220\uc5b4\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8\ub294 1\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uae30\uac04 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd95\ucd9c\ub41c\ub4a4 \uc77c\uac04\uc9c0<\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ubbfc>\uc744 \ubc1c\uac04\ud588\uace0 <\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc804\ud22c\uc790\ub2e8>\uac15\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc81c\ud3d0\uc9c0\u00b7\uc720\uad8c\uc790\ubaa8\uc784\u00b7\uc804\uc7c1\uc218\uc775\ubab0\uc218\u00b7\ub18d\ubbfc\ud1a0\uc9c0\ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\uc9c0\ub9cc 1919 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub2f9\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e81\uba85\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc120\ub418\uc9c0\uc54a\uc790 \uadf9\uc6b0\ub85c \ub178\uc120\uc744 \uc804\ud658\ud588\ub2e4. 1920 \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac15\ub839\uc5d0\ub294 \uc560\uad6d\uc2ec\u00b7\uc804\uc7c1\uc758\uc815\ub2f9\uc131\u00b7\uc704\ub300\ud55c\uad6d\uac00\u00b7\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\ud610\uc624\uac00 \ub2f4\uacbc\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1921 \ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\u00b7\uc9c4\ubcf4\uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud574 \ub0b4\uc804\uc744 \ubc29\ubd88\ucf00\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ubc18\uae30 \ub178\ub3d9\ud68c\uc758\uc18c119\uacf3\u00b7\uc778\ubbfc\ud68c\uad0059\uacf3\u00b7\ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uac74\ubb3c107\uacf3\u00b7\ub18d\ubbfc\uc5f0\ub9f9\uac74\ubb3c83\uacf3\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc815\ub2f9\uc9c0\ubd80\ubc0f\uc11c\ud074\uc774\uc788\ub294141\uac1c\uac74\ubb3c\u00b7\ub178\uc870\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ubc0f\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc2e0\ubb38\ud3b8\uc9d1\uad6d28\uacf3\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\u00b7\ubc29\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub178\uc870\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5b5\uc555\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ub178\uc870\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ed\ud589\u00b7\ud559\uc0b4\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud589\ub3d9\ub300>\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\ucd9c\uc2e0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub410\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uacf5\uc720\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc18c\uc9c0\uc8fc\ub4e4\u00b7\uc18c\uc791\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc801\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\uace0 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc38\uac00\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\ud30c\uc1fc\ub300\uc5f4\uc758 \uc545\ub784\ud55c \ud30c\uad34\u00b7\ud559\uc0b4\ub9cc\ud589\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubd84\uc0b0\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \ubc29\uc704\uc801\uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub760\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc900\ube44\uac00 \ub3fc\uc788\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uba87\uba87\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\u00b7\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u00b7\ub178\uc870\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \ubb34\uc815\ubd80\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\u00b7\uc885\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uac00\ud574 \ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\ubc29\uc704\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\uace0 \uc9d1\ud68c\ub4f1\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucc38\uac00\uc870\uc9c1\uac04 \uc758\uacac\ucc28\uc774\uc640 \ubd84\uc5f4, \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uadf9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uc774 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc783\uc740\ucc44 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\u00b7\uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uae09\uacfc \ud0c0\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\uacbd\uc801\uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubd88\ucca0\uc800\ud558\uc790, 1921.1 \ub9ac\ubcf4\ub974\ub178\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f917\ucc28\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc624\uadf8\ub78c\uc2dc\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0c8\ub2f9\ud574 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc744 \ucc3d\uc124\ud588\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \uc774\ud574 5\uc6d4\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c 15\uc11d\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\ud3b8 1921 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\ubc18\ub2c8\uc878\ub9ac\ud2f0\ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8\u00b7\ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\ub2f9\ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c \uc785\ud6c4\ubcf4\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\uace0 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\ub825\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 <\ubbfc\uc871\uc9c4\uc601>\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8\uc640 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b834\uba85\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc9d1\uad8c\uce35\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc2b9\ud574 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uccab\uc131\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\uacfc \ub9fa\uc740 <\ud654\ud574\uc758\ud611\uc57d>\uc744 \ud30c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ubd80\u00b7\uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\ud638\u00b7\ud611\uc870\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \ub354 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ud30c\uad34\u00b7\ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc77c\uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. 1921.11 <\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc804\ud22c\uc790\ub2e8>\uc740 <\uad6d\ubbfc\ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub2f9>\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud3b8\ud588\ub2e4. <\uad6d\ubbfc\ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub2f9>\uc740 \uacc4\uae09\ubaa8\uc21c\uacfc \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u00b7\ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ubcc0\ud601\uc801\uc9c4\ucd9c\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c <\ud1b5\uc77c\uc801\ubbfc\uc871>\uc774\ub150\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc815\uad8c\uc218\ub9bd, \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uad6d\uac00\uc758 <\ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uad6d\uac00>\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uac15\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \ub610 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc744 <\uc704\ub300\ud55c\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544>\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub294 <\uc815\uce58\u00b7\uad70\uc0ac\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc720\uae30\uccb4>\ub85c \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uc5b4\uc6a9\ub178\uc870\uc778 <\uc804\uad6d\ub178\ub3d9\ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5f0\ub9f9>\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1922.10 \ub098\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub2f9\ub300\ud68c\uac1c\ud68c\ud6c4 4\ub9cc\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud589\ub3d9\ub300\uc6d0(<\ud751\uc154\uce20\ub2e8>)\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub3fc 1922.10.28 <\ub85c\ub9c8\uc9c4\uad70>\uc744 \uac10\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uc655\uc740 \ubc18\ub780\uad70\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc740\ucc44 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\uac01\uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud588\uace0, <\ub9c9\ud6c4\ud611\uc0c1>\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8\uc758 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\ub410\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\ubbfc\ub2f9\u00b7\uc790\uc720\ub2f9\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8\ub294 \uc815\uad8c\uc7a5\uc545\ud6c4 1923 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\u00b7\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\ub825\u00b7\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\ub825\u00b7\uc885\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud3ed\ub825\u00b7\ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \uac10\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc804\ud574\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec\uc600\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub54c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad00\uc774 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c, \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\uc1fc\ud0c4\uc555\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1926.1 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub9ac\uc639\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f93\ucc28\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ucd1d\uc11c\uae30\uac00 \ub41c \uadf8\ub78c\uc2dc\ub294 <\ub9ac\uc639\ud14c\uc81c>\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc9d1\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacfc \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ub2f9\uba74\uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 <\ud601\uba85\uc801\ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc758\ud328\ubc30\ub294\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub2f9\uc758\uc815\uce58\u00b7\uc870\uc9c1\u00b7\uc804\uc220\u00b7\uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc624\ub958\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c\uc624\ub958\uc758\uacb0\uacfc\ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\ub294\ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc778\ubbfc\ubd09\uae30\ub97c\uc9c0\ub3c4\ud560\uc704\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c\uac70\ub098,\uadf8\uc778\ubbfc\ubd09\uae30\ub97c\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uad6d\uac00\ub97c\uc774\ub8e9\ud558\ub294\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\uac00\uc9c0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.>\uba70 <1922\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc758\uc2b9\ub9ac\ub294\ud601\uba85\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\uc2b9\ub9ac\uac00\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c,\ud601\uba85\uc801\uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc774\uadf8\ub4e4\uc790\uc2e0\uc758\ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\ucde8\uc57d\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\uacaa\uc740\ud328\ubc30\uc758\uacb0\uacfc>\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\ubc1c\ud638\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8\ub97c <\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c\uc704\ud574\ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c\uc77c\uc744\ud55c,\ub9e4\uc6b0\ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c\uce5c\uad6c>\ub77c\uba70 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc601\uad6d\ub4f1\uc5d0\uac8c <\ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8\uc758\uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uc810\ub839\uc744\uc778\uc815\ud560\uac83>\uc744 \uc555\ubc15\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uad6d\uaddc\uc815\u00b7\uc81c\uc7ac\uc870\uce58\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\uc740\uac83\ub3c4 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ub9fa\uc744\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc6d0\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uccad\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub3c8\uc744 \ub300\uc8fc\ub294\ub370 \ubcf4\uc99d\uc744 \uc130\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uce68\uacf5\uacfc \ubc1c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \ud30c\uc1fc\ubb34\ub9ac<\/strong>
1935.10 \ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8\ub294 \uc120\uc804\ud3ec\uace0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\ub97c \uce68\ub7b5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc138\ud55c \ubcd1\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\ub97c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc218\ubcf5\ud560\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ud588\ub358\uac83\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc804\uaca9\uc804\uc744 \ud30c\ud0c4\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ubbf8\uad6d\u00b7\uc601\uad6d\u00b7\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc29\uc784\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucde8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc218\uc5d0\uc988\uc6b4\ud558\ub97c \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ud30c\uc1fc\uad70\ub300\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560\uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ubc29\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uac19\uc740 \ucc45\ub3d9\uc740 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc57c\uc695\uc744 \ubd80\ucd94\uacbc\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d 1936.5 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc544\ub514\uc2a4\uc544\ubc14\ubc14\ub97c \ud568\ub77d, \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\ub97c \ubcd1\ud0c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uad6d\uc655 \ube44\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc624\uc5d0\ub9c8\ub204\uc5d8\ub8083\uc138\uac00 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ub410\uace0 \uc5d0\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\u00b7\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub839\uc18c\ub9d0\ub9ac\uc544\u00b7\uc544\ube44\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc544(\uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544)\uc9c0\ubc29\uc774 \ud1b5\ud569\ub3fc \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub839\ub3d9\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uac04 \uc804\ud22c\ub294 1937.12.19\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ub0a0 <\uc608\uce74\ud2f0\ud2b812(\uc544\ub514\uc2a4\uc544\ubc14\ubc14)>\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc810\ub839\uad70\uc774 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uc778\uc744 \ud559\uc0b4\u00b7\ud22c\uc625\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uce21 \ucd9c\ucc98\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\uc2dc\uae30 3\uc77c\ub3d9\uc548 \ud559\uc0b4\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc218\ub294 \ubb34\ub824 3\ub9cc\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\uba70 2017 \ud55c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 1\ub9cc9200\uba85\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud30c\uc545\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc544\ub514\uc2a4\uc544\ubc14\ubc14\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778\uad6c\uc758 20%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. 1\uc8fc\uc77c\ub4a4 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uc778\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544 \ucc98\ud615\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc800\ud56d\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc870\uc9c1<\ube14\ub799\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8\uc988>\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \uadc0\uc871\ucd9c\uc2e0\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uad70\uc740 1936~41 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uc810\ub839\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ubc18\ud30c\uc1fc\uc800\ud56d\uad70<\uc544\ub974\ubca0\ub1e8\ud06c>\ub97c \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud22c\uc6d0\u00b7\ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc81c\ub124\ubc14\uc758\uc815\uc11c\u00b7\uc81c\ub124\ubc14\uc870\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \ub3c5\uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucd94\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uce68\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc218\uc2ed\ub9cc\uba85\uc758 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc774 \ud559\uc0b4\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \uc190\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294, \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \uc77c\uba85<\ub364\ub364\ud0c4>\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\ud78c \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc808\ub2e8\u00b7\uac70\uc138\ud558\ub294\ub4f1, \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc794\ud559\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ubb38\u00b7\ud559\uc0b4\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544\uac00 \ud568\ub77d\ub418\uace0 2\ub2ec\ub4a4 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120\uc815\ubd80\ub300 \ud504\ub780\uc2dc\uc2a4\ucf54\ud504\ub791\ucf54\u00b7\ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac04\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ud130\uc84c\ub2e4. 1936.10.23 \ub3c5\uc77c \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\u00b7\ub3c5\uc77c\uc758\uc815\uc11c\ub97c \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c \ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8\u00b7\uc544\ub3cc\ud504\ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\ub0b4\uc804\uc774 \ud130\uc9c0\uc790 \ud30c\uc1fc\uad70\ub300\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uc804\ud3ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\u00b7\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ubbf8\u00b7\uc601\u00b7\ud504\ub294 <\ubd88\uac04\uc12d\uc815\ucc45>\uc744 \uace0\uc9d1\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc554\ubb35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc00\uc5b4\uc92c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub098\uce58\uc998\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791<\/strong>
1923.11.8 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uac00 \ub3c5\uc77c \ubb8c\ud5e8\uc758 \ub9e5\uc8fc\ud640\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 \ubb34\uc194\ub9ac\ub2c8\uc758 <\ub85c\ub9c8\uc9c4\uad70>\uc5d0 \uac10\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. 2\uc77c\ub4a4 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 5\ub144\uc9d5\uc5ed\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098 9\uac1c\uc6d4\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc11d\ubc29\ub410\ub2e4. \uc218\uac10\uc804 \ubb8c\ud5e8\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 \ucd9c\uc18c\ud6c4 \uc804\ub3c5\uc77c\uc801\uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ub4f1\uadf9\ud588\ub2e4. \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 1925 \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc744 \uc7ac\uac74\ud588\uace0, \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc740 1920\ub9d0~30\ucd08 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uae30\ubc18\uc774\ub358 \ubc14\uc774\uc5d0\ub978\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc804\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec\uc0ac\ud68c\uacc4\uce35\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud588\ub2e4. 1928.5 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c 2.5%\ub97c \ub4dd\ud45c, 12\uac1c\uc758\uc11d\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud55c \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc740 1929 \uc6b0\uc775\uc5b8\ub860\uc7ac\ubc8c \uc54c\ud504\ub808\ub4dc\ud6c4\uac90\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\uc758 <\ubbfc\uc871\uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9>\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 <\uc601\ud50c\ub79c>\ubc18\ub300\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4. 1930.9 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c 107\uc11d, 1932.11 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c 196\uc11d\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uac00 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \ub41c\ud6c4 1933.3 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uccb4647\uc11d\uc911 288\uc11d\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uacfc\ubc18\uc7a5\uc545\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4. 1929\ub300\uacf5\ud669\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30\u00b7\ubbfc\uc0dd\ud30c\ud0c4\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\ub358\uc911\uc5d0 \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc740 \uc18c\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uacc4\uce35\u00b7\ud1f4\uc5ed\uad70\uc778\ub4f1\uc744 \uc790\uae30\uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc600\uace0, \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc548\uacfc \uacf5\ud3ec\uc2ec\uc744 \uc870\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbfc\uc871\ubc30\ud0c0\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\ubc18\uacf5\uc8fc\uc758\uc120\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc744 \uc62c\ub838\uace0 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1921~32 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c\uc8fc\uc758\uc6d0\ucd9c\uc2e0\u00b7\uc6b0\uc775\uc815\uce58\uc778 \ud504\ub780\uce20\ud3f0\ud30c\ud39c\uc740 1932 \ucd08\ub2f9\ud30c\uc18c\uc218\ub0b4\uac01\uc758 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \ub41c\ub4a4 \uc804\uc784\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub098\uce58\uc758 \uc900\uad70\uc0ac\uc870\uc9c1 <\ub3cc\uaca9\ub300>\uc640 <\uce5c\uc704\ub300>\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uae08\uc9c0\uc870\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uac19\uc740\ud574 6\uc6d4 \ud574\uc81c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc740 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ed\ub825\u00b7\ud30c\uad34\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc790\ud589\ud588\uace0 \uadf8\uacb0\uacfc \uba87\uc8fc\ub3d9\uc548 \uc218\ubc31\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\uc0c1\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\ud3b8 1932.9~12 \uae08\uc18d\u00b7\uc12c\uc720\u00b7\uac74\uc124\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d1100\uac74\uc758 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2dc\uae30 \ud30c\uc5c5\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 <\uae34\uae09\uba85\ub839>\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud574 \uadf8\uc2dc\ud589\uc744 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9c9\uc740\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\uae34\uae09\uba85\ub839>\uc740 \ub2e8\uccb4\uad50\uc12d\uad8c\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc870\uce58\uc600\ub2e4. \uc704\uae30\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub080 \ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\u00b7\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc740 1933.1 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uac00 \uc0c8\uc5f0\ub9bd\ub0b4\uac01\ucd1d\ub9ac\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub420\uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud30c\uc6b8\ud3f0\ud78c\ub374\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \uc555\ubc15\ud588\uace0 1.30 \uacb0\uad6d \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc950\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc7a5\uc545\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974\uacf5\ud654\uc81c\uc758 <\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758>\uccb4\uacc4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud070\ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \ub2f9\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ub2f9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc0c8\uc138\uacc4\uc804\uc7c1\uc900\ube44\uc600\ub2e4. \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uc9d1\uad8c\ud558\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ub4f1\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud574\uccb4\ub410\uace0 \uadf8\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ub2e4 \ubd88\ubc95\ud654\ub410\uc73c\uba70 \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ud14c\ub7ec\u00b7\ud30c\uad34\uac00 \uacf5\uacf5\uc5f0\ud788 \uac10\ud589\ub410\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc758 \ubc31\uc0c9\ud14c\ub7ec\u00b7\uc0ac\uac74\uc870\uc791<\/strong>
\ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\ub85c\ub294 \ub3c5\ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc0ac\ub2f9\ubc29\ud654\uc0ac\uac74\u00b7<\uc218\uc815\uc758\ubc24>\u00b7<\ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc>\uc791\uc804\uc744 \ub4e4\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 1933.2.27 21\uc2dc14\ubd84 \ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0\uc18c\uc7ac \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc0ac\ub2f9\uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud654\uc7ac\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. <\ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\ucd9c\uc2e0\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790>\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b0 \ub9c8\ub9ac\ub258\uc2a4\ud310\ub370\ub974\ub93c\ubc84\uac00 \ubc94\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ub410\ub2e4. \ud654\uc7ac\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uc548\ub3fc \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \uacbd\ucc30\u00b7\uc18c\ubc29\ub300\ub294 \ubc1c\ud654\uc810\uc774 60~65\uac1c\uc18c\uc774\uace0 \uac74\ubb3c\uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc838\uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc5f0\uae30\ub97c \ub0b4\uc9c0\uc54a\uace0 \uce58\uc19f\ub294 \ubd88\uae30\ub465\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc815\ud669\uc0c1 \ub93c\ubc84\uc758 \ub2e8\ub3c5\ubc94\ud589\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub098\uce58\uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc7a5 \ud5e4\ub974\ub9cc\uad34\ub9c1\uc740 \uc0ac\uac74\ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 <\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758\uc18c\ud589>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e8\uc5b8\ud558\uba70 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc815\uce58\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uccb4\ud3ec\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uad11\ubd84\ud588\ub2e4. \uad34\ub9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc218\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uae30\ub3c4\uc804\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \ubc29\ud654\ub85c \uad73\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uc758 \uc120\uc804\uc0c1\uc778 \uc694\uc81c\ud504\uad34\ubca8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc77c\uae30\uc5d0 <\ud558\ub298\uc774\uc8fc\uc2e0\uae30\ud68c>\ub77c\uace0 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \ub41c\ub4a4 \uc758\ud68c\ub0b4 \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc758\uc11d\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud78c\ub374\ubd80\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\ud68c\ud574\uc0b0\uc744 \uc555\ubc15\ud588\uace0, 1933.3.5 \uc7ac\uc120\uac70\ub97c \uc55e\ub450\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc740 \ucd5c\ub300\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc744 \uc555\ubc15\u00b7\uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uba85\ubd84\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ub0b4\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00\uc790\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uc778\uc18c\ud658\ub41c \uad34\ub9c1\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\u00b7\ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\ub2f9\uc218 \uac8c\uc624\ub974\uae30\ub514\ubbf8\ud2b8\ub85c\ud504\uac04\uc758 \uc124\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uad34\ub9c1\uc740 \ub514\ubbf8\ud2b8\ub85c\ud504\uc5d0\uac8c \uc644\ud328\ud588\uace0 \uacb0\uad6d \ubc94\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ub410\ub358 3\uba85\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544\uc9c4\ubcf4\ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u00b7\uc9c4\ubcf4\uc138\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uc548\ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \uac00\ud588\ub2e4. 2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub098\uce58\uc758 \uc790\uc791\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uba85\ub410\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub840\ub85c \ub258\ub978\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\uc7ac\ud310\ub54c \ub098\uce58\uc7a5\uad70 \ud504\ub780\uce20\ud560\ub354\ub294 1942 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uc0dd\uc77c\uc810\uc2ec\ub54c \uad34\ub9c1\uc774 \uc774\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 <\uc9c4\uc9dc\uc81c\uad6d\uc758\ud68c\ub97c\uc54c\uace0\uc788\ub294\uc720\uc77c\ud55c\uc0ac\ub78c\uc740\ub098\ub2e4.\ub0b4\uac00\uc81c\uad6d\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\ubd88\uc744\uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4.>\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c4\uc220\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\uc218\uc815\uc758\ubc24>\uc740 2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uac1c\uc2dc\uc9c1\uc804\uc778 1938.11.9~10 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758<\ud3ec\uadf8\ub86c(\ub300\ubc15\ud574)>\uc744 \uc77c\uceeb\ub294\ub2e4. <\ud3ec\uadf8\ub86c>\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \ud569\ubcd1\ub41c \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544, \uccb4\ucf54\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544\uc758 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc810\ub839\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ub370\ud150\ub780\ud2b8\uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uad00\ub8cc\u00b7<\ub3cc\uaca9\ub300>\u00b7\ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uccad\ub144\ub2e8\ud68c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c <\uc218\uc815\uc758\ubc24>\uc740 1938.11.7 \ub3c5\uc77c\ub300\uc0ac\uad00\uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc5d0\ub978\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud3fc\ub77c\ud2b8\ub97c \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uacc4\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \uc800\uaca9\ud55c\uac83\uc774 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub410\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uac74\ubc1c\uc0dd\uc218\uc77c\uc804 \ub3c5\ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uac70\uc8fc \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uacc4\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc218\ucc9c\uba85\uc744 \ucd94\ubc29\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 11.9 \ud3fc\ub77c\ud2b8\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub0a0\uc740 1923 \ub9e5\uc8fc\ud640\ud3ed\ub3d9<\uae30\ub150>\uc77c\uacfc \uac19\uc740\ub0a0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ub150\uc2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubb8c\ud5e8\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc778 \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uc640 \uad34\ubca8\uc2a4\ub294 <\uad6d\uc81c\uc720\ub300\uc778>\uc774 \ud3fc\ub77c\ud2b8\ub97c \uc554\uc0b4\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubaa8\ub7b5\ud558\uba70 <\ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc2dc\uc704\ub97c\uc900\ube44\ud558\uac70\ub098\uc870\uc9c1\ud574\uc11c\ub294\uc548\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc,\uc774\uac83(\ud3ed\ub825\uc0ac\ud0dc)\uc740\uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\uacbd\uc6b0\uc774\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc81c\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uae30\ub85c\uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4>\uba70 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc870\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uba70 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5ec\ub7ec\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ub825\uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uace0, \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc740 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uccad\ub144\ub2e8\ubd80\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc77c\ubc18\uc744 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \ubc31\uc0c9\ud14c\ub7ec\ub97c <\ubd84\ub178\ud55c\ub300\uc911\uc758\ubc18\uc751>\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc911\uc559\uc740 <\ube44\uc720\ub300\uc778\ub3c5\uc77c\uc778\uc758\uc0dd\uba85\u00b7\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc704\ud611\uae08\uc9c0>\u00b7<\uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc744\ud3ed\ub825\ub300\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc81c\uc678>\u00b7<\uc720\ub300\uc778\ud68c\ub2f9\uc758\ubaa8\ub4e0\uc720\ubb3c\u00b7\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc57d\ud0c8\ud6c4\ud6fc\uc190>\u00b7<\uc57d\ud0c8\uc720\ubb3c\uc740\uce58\uc548\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub85c\ubcf4\ub0bc\uac83>\ub4f1\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc9c0\uce68\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2dc\uae30 \ucd5c\uc18c91\uba85\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \ud559\uc0b4\ub410\uace0 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc5ec\ud30c\ub85c \uac15\uac04\u00b7\uc790\uc0b4\uac74\uc218\uac00 \uae09\uc99d\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ucd5c\ub3003\ub9cc\uba85\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub0a8\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub3fc \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc218\uc6a9\uc18c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc84c\ub2e4. <\uc218\uc815\uc758\ubc24>\uc740 \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc758 \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4. \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub3c5\uc77c\uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc751\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc744 \ubcf8 \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ub3c5\uc77c\uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc644\uc804\uc81c\uac70\ub97c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ud655\ub300\uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c <\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc5c6\ub294\ub3c5\uc77c>\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \uc0b4\uc721\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc>\uc791\uc804\uc740 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc758 \uc790\uc791\uadf9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1939.8.31 \ub098\uce58\ub3c5\uc77c\ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \ub098\uce58\uce5c\uc704\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c <\ud1b5\uc870\ub9bc>\uc791\uc804\uc2e4\ud589\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud558\ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\ub098\uce58\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc815\uce58\ubc94\uc218\uc6a9\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc218\uac10\ub41c 13\uba85\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ubc94\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uad70\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\ud78c\ub4a4 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uad6d\uacbd\uc778\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud574\ud588\ub2e4. SD(\uce5c\uc704\ubcf4\uc548\ubd80\ub300) \uc54c\ud504\ub808\ub4dc\ub098\uc6b0\uc694\ud06c\uc2a4\uc18c\ub839\uc774 \uc774\ub048, \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uc7a5\ud55c \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uad6d\uacbd\ub9c8\uc744 \uae00\ub77c\uc774\ube44\uce20\uc758 \ub77c\ub514\uc624\ubc29\uc1a1\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub09c\uc785, \uc544\ub098\uc6b4\uc11c\ub97c \uc8fd\uc778\ub4a4 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc5b4\ub85c <\uc704\ub300\ud55c\ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\ub294\uc9c0\uae08\ub3c5\uc77c\uc744\ud5a5\ud574\uc9c4\uaca9\uc744\uac1c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4>\uba70 \uc120\uc804\ud3ec\uace0\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. 1939.9.1 \ub098\uce58\ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\ub97c \uce68\ub7b5\ud588\uace0, 2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc740 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub098\uce58\ub97c \ube44\ud638\u00b7\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud55c \ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\ub4e4<\/strong>
1929.10 \ub3c5\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc911\uc559\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\ub978\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud154\ub9cc\uc740 \ub300\uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uac00 \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc758 \uc7ac\uac74\uc744 \ub3d5\uace0\uc788\ub2e4\uba70 \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc744 <\uac00\uc7a5\uc704\ud5d8\ud558\uace0\ub354\ub7ec\uc6b4\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc758\ub3c4\uad6c>\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc740 \uac19\uc740 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc778 \uac70\ub300\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\u00b7\ube44\ud638\ud558\uc5d0 \uc721\uc131\ub410\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ub300\uacf5\uc5c5\uc790\ubcf8\u00b7\ub300\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc740 1920\ub144\ub300\uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\uc77c\ub0b4 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud588\uace0, 1930\ub144\ub300\ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \ud2f0\uc13c\u00b7\ud50c\ub9ad\u00b7\uc288\ub8b0\ub354\u00b7\uc0e4\ud750\ud2b8\ub4f1, \ub300\uc790\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc628 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc790\uae08\uc774 \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf9\uc6b0\ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc774 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc6b4\ub3d9\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uae30\ub9cc\uc801\uc778 \ud3ec\ud4f0\ub9ac\uc998\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uac04\uce35\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ub7c9\ud654\ud560\uc218 \uc788\uc744\uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\ud3b8 \ubbf8<\uc6d4\uac00>\ub294 1924~41 <\ub3c4\uc2a4\ud50c\ub79c>\u00b7<\uc601\ud50c\ub79c>\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ubc30\uc0c1\uae08\uc9c0\uae09\uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc644\ud654\ud574\uc92c\uace0 1380\uc5b5\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\ub97c \ub300\ucd9c\ud574\uc92c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc740\ud589\uac00\ub294 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uc5d0\uac8c 1500\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ud22c\uc785\ud574 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ucc28\ub840 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4. 1932 \ubbf8\uc758\ud68c\uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uac19\uc740\ud574 4.27 \uc5f0\uc900(\uc5f0\ubc29\uc900\ube44\uc81c\ub3c4 Fed)\uc740 75\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec\uac00\ub7c9\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ubcf4\uc720\ud669\uae08\uc744 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0c8\uace0 \uac19\uc740\ud574 5\uc6d4\uc911\uc21c 1200\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc0c1\ub2f9\uc758 \ud669\uae08\uc774 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc720\uc785\ub410\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uad70\uc218\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uc720\ucc29\ud55c \ubbf8\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\ub85c\ub294 \uc81c\ub108\ub7f4\ubaa8\ud130\uc2a4\u00b7\ud3ec\ub4dc\u00b7\uc81c\ub108\ub7f4\uc77c\ub809\ud2b8\ub9ad\u00b7\ub4c0\ud3f0\ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubaa8\uac74\uc740\ud589\u00b7\uccb4\uc774\uc2a4\uc740\ud589\u00b7\ub9e8\ud574\ud2bc\uc740\ud589\uc758 \ud718\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 \ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc7ac\uc815\ube44\ud55c\ub4a4 2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uba70 \ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ucd95\uc801\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uce68\ub7b5\uc815\ucc45<\/strong>
1868 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uba54\uc774\uc9c0\uc720\uc2e0\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\uba70 <\ucc9c\ud669>\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 <\ubc18\ub9c9\ubd80>\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud615\uc131, \ub3c4\ucfe0\uac00\uc640\ub9c9\ubd80\ub97c \uaebe\uace0 <\ucc9c\ud669\uc81c\uc808\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\uc815\uad8c>\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uba54\uc774\uc9c0\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc804\uad6d\uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad70\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub97c \uac19\uc774\ud574 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\uac83\uc774 <\uc815\ud55c\ub860>\uc774\ub2e4. <\uc815\ud55c\ub860>\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc815\ubc8c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. 1901 \ub0ad\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uacb0\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc870\uc9c1\ud55c \ud751\ub8e1\ud68c\uac00 1908~11\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac04\ud589\ud55c <\uc11c\ub0a8\uae30\uc804>\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 <\uae30\ub9ac\ub178\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc544\ud0a4\uc758\uc815\ud55c\ub860\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c\uc124\ud654>\uc5d0\ub294 <\uc9c0\uae08\uc601\uad6d\u00b7\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\u00b7\ud504\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\u00b7\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc640\uac19\uc740\uac01\uad6d\uc740\uc11c\ub85c\ub9de\uc11c\uc544\uc9c1\ud798\uc744\uc911\uad6d\u00b7\uc870\uc120\u00b7\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\ubbf8\uce60\uc5ec\uac00\uac00\uc5c6\ub2e4.\uc774\ub54c\uc5d0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc77c\ubcf8\uc740\ub9c8\ub545\ud788\uadf8\ud2c8\uc744\ud0c0\uc911\uad6d\u00b7\uc870\uc120\u00b7\ub9cc\uc8fc\ub85c\uac74\ub108\uac00\uc774\ub97c\ube7c\uc557\uc544\uac00\uc838\uc774\ub85c\uc368\uad6c\uc8fc\uac01\uad6d\uc5d0\uce68\uc785\ud558\ub294\uae30\ucd08\ub97c\uc138\uc6cc\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4.>\uace0 \uc801\ud600\uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\ub9ac\ub178\ub294 \uc774\ud1a0\ud788\ub85c\ubd80\ubbf8\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc774\uc790 \ud33d\ucc3d\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud55c \uc694\uc2dc\ub2e4\uc1fc\uc778\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uba54\uc774\uc9c0\uc720\uc2e0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5ed \uc0ac\uc774\uace0\ub2e4\uce74\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub4f1 <\uc815\ud55c\ub860>\uc8fc\ucc3d\uc790\ub294 <\ub0b4\uce58\uc120\uacb0>\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub824 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc784\ud588\uc73c\ub098 1875 \uc6b4\uc694\ud638\uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ub300\uc870\uc120\uce68\ub7b5\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\ub294 <\uc815\ud55c\ub860>\uc774 \ubc18\uc601\ub3fc\uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1928 \uc77c\ucd1d\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc784\ud55c \ub2e4\ub098\uce74\uae30\uc774\uce58\uac00 \ud788\ub85c\ud788\ud1a0<\ucc9c\ud669>\uc5d0\uac8c \uc62c\ub9b0 <\uc0c1\uc8fc\ubb38>\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9cc\uc8fc\u00b7\uc911\uad6d\uce68\ub7b5, \ub300\ubbf8\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8\uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 10\ub144\ub4a4 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c <\ub3d9\uc544\uc2e0\uc9c8\uc11c> \uc989, <\ub300\ub3d9\uc544\uacf5\uc601\uad8c>\uc815\ucc45\ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. 1938.11 \uace0\ub178\uc5d0\ud6c4\ubbf8\ub9c8\ub85c\ub0b4\uac01\uc774 <\uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc\ub9cc\uc8fc\uad6d,\uc911\uad6d\uc758\uc120\ub9b0\uc6b0\ud638\uc640\uacf5\ub3d9\ubc29\uacf5,\uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\ud734>\ub97c \ud45c\ubc29\ud55c <\ub3d9\uc544\uc2e0\uc9c8\uc11c>\uc131\uba85\uc740 \uad6c\ubbf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ubc30\uaca9\ud558\uace0, \ud55c\ub54c \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uac04\ubd80\uc600\uc73c\ub098 1937 \uc911\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ud6c4 \uce5c\uc77c\ud30c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc808\ud55c \uc655\uc870\uba85\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \uad6d\uacf5\ud569\uc791\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud574 \ub9cc\uc8fc\u00b7\ubabd\uace8\u00b7\uc911\uad6d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\u00b7\uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc744 \ucd08\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. 1940.7 2\ucc28\uace0\ub178\uc5d0\ub0b4\uac01\uc678\ubb34\ub300\uc2e0 \ub9c8\uc4f0\uc624\uce74\uc694\uc2a4\ucf00\ub294 \ub2f4\ud654\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uba74\uc678\uad50\ubc29\uce68\uc744 <\ud669\ub3c4\uc758\ub300\uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0\uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec\uc6b0\uc120\uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc\ub9cc\uc8fc,\uc9c0\ub098(\uc911\uad6d)\ub97c\ud558\ub098\ub85c\ud558\ub294\ub300\ub3d9\uc544\uacf5\uc601\uad8c\uc758\ud655\ub9bd\uc744\ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc548\ub41c\ub2e4>\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba70 <\ub300\ub3d9\uc544\uacf5\uc601\uad8c>\uc744 \uc804\uba74\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uad6d\ucc45\uc740 <\uc77c\ub9cc\uc9c0(\uc77c\ubcf8\u00b7\ub9cc\uc8fc\u00b7\uc9c0\ub098)>\ub97c <\ub3d9\uc544\uc2e0\uc9c8\uc11c>\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 1919~45 \uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\ud1b5\uce58\ud55c \ubbf8\ud06c\ub85c\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc12c\ub4e4\uc744 \uce6d\ud558\ub294 <\ub0a8\uc591>\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud574 <\uc790\uae09\uc790\uc871>\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 <\ub300\ub3d9\uc544\uacf5\uc601\uad8c>\uc740 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uad70\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uac00\ud639\ud55c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc9c0\ubc30\u00b7\ucc29\ucde8\ub97c <\uc815\ub2f9\ud654>\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac70\uc9d3\uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub410\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ubbfc\uc871\uc758\ud574\ubc29>\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c <\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc804\uccb4\uc758\ub2e8\uacb0>\uc744 \ud574\uc57c\ud558\uba70 <\ud314\uad49\uc77c\uc6b0(\uc138\uacc4\ub97c\ucc9c\ud669\uc544\ub798\uc5d0\ud558\ub098\uc758\uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4)>\ub97c \uc815\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c <\uc131\uc804>\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc591\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uba70 \uad6d\uac00\ucd1d\ub3d9\uc6d0\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uace0, \uc778\uc801\u00b7\ubb3c\uc801\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ub9c8\uad6c\uc7a1\uc774\ub85c \uc57d\ud0c8\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ud30c\uc1fc\ud0c4\uc555\uacfc \uce68\ub7b5\u00b7\ud559\uc0b4<\/strong>
1868~1945 \uc77c\ubcf8\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 <\uc5b8\ub860\ud0c4\uc555(\uac90\ub860\ub2e8\uc544\uce20)>\uc740 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc138\ub825\u00b7\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\u00b7\uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4f1 \ubc18\uad70\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\uce58\uc548\ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd1d\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c <\ubd88\ubc95>\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u00b7\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc870\uc9c1, <\ud569\ubc95>\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778, \uc77c\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uadf8\ub8f9, \uc77c\ubd80\uc885\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\u00b7\uc219\uccad\uc744 \uac10\ud589\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uce58\uc548\uc720\uc9c0\ubc95\uc744 \ubc95\uc801\uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1920.5 <\uc0ac\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758\uc5f0\uad6c\uc640\ubcf4\uae09\u00b7\uacc4\ubabd,\uc7c1\uc758\uc751\uc6d0,\ud22c\uc0ac\uc591\uc131>\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc131\ub41c \ud6a8\ubbfc\ud68c\uac00 1921.1 <\uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud2b8\u00b7\ubcfc\uc170\ube44\ud0a4\uc81c\ud734>\ub97c \ub0b4\uac78\uace0 <\ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9>\uc9c0\ub97c \ucc3d\uac04, 3\uc6d4 \uc77c\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc784\uc2dc\uc9d1\ud589\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec, \ucf54\ubbfc\ud14c\ub978\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uac01\ub418\uba70 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c <\ud6a8\ubbfc\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9>\uc0ac\uac74\uc740 <\uc5b8\ub860\ud0c4\uc555>\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub418\ub358\ub54c\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc9c1\uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. 1926~32 <\uc5b8\ub860\ud0c4\uc555>1\ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uc808\uc815\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uce58\uc548\uc720\uc9c0\ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud574 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacfc \uadf8\uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\ub300\uc911\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\u00b7\uc219\uccad\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub410\uace0 <\uce58\uc548\uc720\uc9c0\ubc95\uc5c4\ubc8c\ud654\uac1c\uc815>\uc774 \uac10\ud589\ub410\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc77c\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 1932.11.12 <\uc544\ud0c0\ubbf8>\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c 2\ucc28\uc804\uad6d\ub300\ud45c\uc790\ud68c\uc758\uac1c\ucd5c\uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0 \uacbd\ucc30\uc758 \uae09\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc911\uc559\uc774 \uad34\uba78\ub410\ub2e4. 1\ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c 2\ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uc2dc\uae30\uc778 1933~36\uc5d0 2\ucc28\uc77c\ubcf8\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 1933 \uc625\uc911\uc804\ud5a5\uc131\uba85\uacfc \ub2f9\ub0b4\ubd84\uc5f4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc911\uc559\uc704\uc6d0\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac \uc11c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc778 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\uc0ac\ubb38\uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uace0, 1935.3 \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub358 \uc911\uc559\uc704\uc6d0 \ud558\uce74\ub9c8\ub2e4\uc0ac\ud1a0\ubbf8\uac00 \uac80\uac70\ub3fc \ub2f9\uc911\uc559\uac04\ubd80\uac00 1\uba85\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc9c0\uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubd95\uad34\ub410\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc774\ub54c \ud0c4\uc555\ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc758 \ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc5b8\ub860\ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\ub300\ub410\ub2e4. 1937~40 2\ub2e8\uacc4\ud0c4\uc555\uc758 \uc808\uc815\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uad50\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5b8\ub860\uc800\uc791\ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc2dc\ub410\uace0 \uc0ac\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uac80\uac70\ub410\uc73c\uba70 \ubb38\ud654\ub3d9\uc544\ub9ac\ud65c\ub3d9\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud0c4\uc555\ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4. 2\ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uccb4\uc81c\ube44\ud310\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc808\uba78\ub41c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c 1941~45 3\ub2e8\uacc4\ud0c4\uc555\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\u00b7\ud655\ub300\ub410\ub2e4. \uccb4\uc81c\ub0b4\ubd80\uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc219\uccad\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\ubbfc\uc911\uc77c\ubc18\uc774 \uac10\uc2dc\ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \ud5cc\ubcd1\u00b7\ud2b9\ubcc4\uace0\ub4f1\uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \uc554\uc57d\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ub54c \ub098\uce58\ube44\ubc00\uacbd\ucc30\uc218\uad34 \ub77c\uc778\ud558\ub974\ud2b8\ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub9ac\ud788\uc758 \ubd80\ud558 \uc694\uc81c\ud504\ub9c8\uc774\uc9d5\uac70\uac00 \uc77c\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub3fc \ud5cc\ubcd1\u00b7\ud2b9\ubcc4\uace0\ub4f1\uacbd\ucc30\uc758 \uace0\ubb38\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\uc5b8\ub860\ud0c4\uc555>\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\uba85\ub192\uc740 \uce58\uc548\uc720\uc9c0\ubc95\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\uacf5\ud654\uc81c\u00b7\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc6b4\ub3d9\ubd84\uc1c4\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1925 \uc81c\uc815\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc95\uc758 \uc804\uc2e0\uc740 1923 \uac04\ud1a0\ub300\uc9c0\uc9c4\uc9c1\ud6c4 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub41c \uae34\uae09\uce59\ub839\uc774\ub2e4. 2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\ud6c4 \uacb0\uc131\ub41c <\uce58\uc548\uc720\uc9c0\ubc95\ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc5f0\ub9f9>\uc740 \uc774\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uace0\ubb38\u00b7\ucc98\ud615\ub41c \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc218\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc57d7\ub9cc5000\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc95\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub410\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1923 \uac04\ud1a0\ub300\uc9c0\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc77c\ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ud669\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \uc870\uc120\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \ubb34\uace0\ud55c \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ub7c9\ud559\uc0b4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc9c4\uc774 \uc788\uae30\uc804 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 1\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc885\uc804\ud6c4 \uacbd\uc81c\ubd88\ud669\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub838\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc99d\ud3ed\ub410\uc73c\uba70 \uc77c\ubcf8\ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc9c4\ucd9c\uc774 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub3fc 1921 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ucd1d\uc5f0\ub9f9, 1922 \ub18d\ubbfc\ucd1d\uc870\ud569\u00b7\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\ub410\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c4\ubc1c\uc0dd\ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\uc778 1923.9.2 \uacc4\uc5c4\ub839\uc744 \uacf5\ud3ec\ud588\uace0 \uad70\uc744 \uce58\uc548\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc5c4\ub839\ud558 6\ub9cc4000\uc721\uad70\ubcd1\ub825\u00b7\uacbd\ucc30\ub825\uc774 \uacb0\uc9d1\ud588\uace0 150\ucc99\uc774\uc0c1 \uc5f0\ud569\ud568\ub300\uac00 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub410\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 <\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc640\uc870\uc120\uc778\uc5d0\uc758\ud55c\ubc29\ud654\uac00\ub2e4\uc218\ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4>\u00b7<\uc870\uc120\uc778\uc774\ub3c5\uc57d\uc744\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc0b4\ud574\ub97c\uae30\ub3c4\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4>\ub294 \uc720\uc5b8\ube44\uc5b4\uac00 \uc720\ud3ec\ub410\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\u00b7\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 9.2~6 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ud589\ub410\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120\uc778\uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\uac00 233\uba85\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ucd95\uc18c\ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0c1\ud574\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04\ud55c <\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc2e0\ubb38>\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud53c\ud559\uc0b4\uc790\uc218\ub294 6661\uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc77c\uc81c\ub294 1931.7 \ub9cc\ubcf4\uc0b0\uc9c0\uc5ed\ub0b4 \uc870\uc120\uc778\u00b7\uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc744 \uc774\uac04\uc9c8\ud574 \uc720\ud608\ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \uc870\uc7a5\ud55c \ub9cc\ubcf4\uc0b0\uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. 2\ub2ec\ub4a4 1931.9 \uc77c\uc81c\ub294 \ub9cc\ucca0\uc120\ub85c\ub97c \ud3ed\ud30c\ud55c\ub4a4 \uc911\uad6d \uc7a5\ud559\ub7c9\uc9c0\ud718\ud558 \ub3d9\ubd81\uad70\uc18c\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc791\ud55c \ub178\uad6c\uad50\uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uac70\uc9d3\uba85\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc0ac\ubcc0\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c\ub294 1932.1 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc804\uc5ed\uc744 \uc810\ub839, 3\uc6d4 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uad6d\uad34\ub8b0\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937.11 \uc911\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\ubc1c\ubc1c 4\uac1c\uc6d4\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc81c\uce68\ub7b5\uad70\uc774 \uc0c1\ud558\uc774\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc815\ubd80\ub294 <\uc7a5\uae30\ud56d\uc804>\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc218\ub3c4\ub97c \ub09c\uc9d5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. 12\uc6d4 \ub09c\uc9d5\uc774 \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud568\ub77d\ub410\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub54c \ud53c\ub09c\ud558\uc9c0\ubabb\ud55c 50\ub9cc~60\ub9cc\ub09c\uc9d5\ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uacfc \ucca0\uc218\ud558\uc9c0\ubabb\ud55c 10\ub9cc\uc5ec\uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc911 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uac00 \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubb34\ucc38\ud788 \ud559\uc0b4\ub410\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c\uce68\ub7b5\uad70\uc740 \ucc38\uc218\u00b7\uc0dd\ub9e4\uc7a5\u00b7\uac15\uac04\ud6c4\uc0b4\ud574\u00b7\ucd1d\uac80\uc220\ud6c8\ub828\uc911\uc0b4\ud574\ub4f1 \uc628\uac16 \ucc38\ud639\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc0b4\ub9cc\ud589\uc744 \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ubd80\ud130 \ub178\uc778\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc608\uc678\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\uc22b\uc790\ub294 \ucd5c\ub30030\ub9cc\uba85\uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub09c\uc9d5\uc810\ub839\ud6c4 \uc77c\uc81c\uce68\ub7b5\uad70\uc740 1939.4 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uccb4\uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac19\uc740 \ub9cc\ud589\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc778\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4, \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\ud589\ub410\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc545\uba85\ub192\uc740 \uc77c\uad00\ub3d9\uad70731\ubd80\ub300\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 1940~45 \ud76c\uc0dd\ub41c <\ub9c8\ub8e8\ud0c0(\uaecd\uc9c8\ubc97\uae34\ud1b5\ub098\ubb34)>\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0dd\uccb4\uc2e4\ud5d8\ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uc218\ub294 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4\uac83\ub9cc \ubb34\ub824 3000\uba85\uc774\uba70 \uacf5\uc911\uc0b4\ud3ec\ub41c \uc138\uade0\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub294 \uc218\ub9cc\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc77c\uc81c\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc778 840\ub9cc\uba85\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\uc9d5\uc6a9, 20\ub9cc\uba85\uc744 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc131\ub178\uc608\ub85c \ub04c\uace0\uac14\uace0 \uc774\uc911 \ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ud328\ub9dd\uc774 \uac00\uae4c\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uae30 \ud559\uc0b4\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc778\ub958\ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uce68\ub7b5\uc138\ub825\uc774\uc790 \ud30c\uc1fc\ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc784\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc99d\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\ub0c9\uc804>\uc2dc\uae30 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u00b7\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825<\/strong>
\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc2e0\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c <\ud55c\uad6d>\uc5d0\ub294 1948.8 \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc\uce5c\ubbf8\ub300\ub9ac\uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc218\ub9bd\ub410\uc73c\ub098 1960.4 \ubbfc\uc911\ud56d\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc\uc774 \ud558\uc57c\ud558\uc790 1\ub144\ub4a4\uc778 1961.5.16 \ubc15\uc815\ud76c\uac00 \uad70\uc0ac\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \ubc15\uc815\ud76c\ub294 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud558\uc790\ub9c8\uc790 \uc815\ub860\uc9c0<\ubbfc\uc871\uc77c\ubcf4>\ub97c \ud0c4\uc555, \uc870\uc6a9\uc218\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0ac\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud588\uace0 1964.6 <\ud55c>\uc77c\ud68c\ub2f4\ubc18\ub300\uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uaca8\ub0e5\ud574 \uacc4\uc5c4\ub839\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec, 1\ucc28\uc778\ubbfc\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. 1969 <3\uc120\uac1c\ud5cc\uc548>\ub0a0\uce58\uae30\ud1b5\uacfc, 1971 3\uc5f0\uc784\uc2dc\uc791, 1972 <\uc720\uc2e0>\ud5cc\ubc95\uc81c\uc815\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbfc\uc911\uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc5b5\uc555\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 1974.4 \ubbfc\uccad\ud559\ub828(\uc804\uad6d\ubbfc\uc8fc\uccad\ub144\ud559\uc0dd\ucd1d\uc5f0\ub9f9)\uc0ac\uac74\ubc30\ud6c4\ub85c \uc778\ud601\ub2f9\uc131\uc6d0\uc744 \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud55c 2\ucc28\uc778\ud601\ub2f9\uc0ac\uac74(\uc778\ud601\ub2f9\uc7ac\uac74\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc0ac\uac74)\uc744 \uc870\uc791, 1974.7 \uc11c\ub3c4\uc6d0\u00b7\ub3c4\uc608\uc885\u00b7\uc1a1\uc0c1\uc9c4\u00b7\uc6b0\ud64d\uc120\u00b7\ud558\uc7ac\uc644\u00b7\uc774\uc218\ubcd1\u00b7\uae40\uc6a9\uc6d0\u00b7\uc5ec\uc815\ub0a8\ub4f18\uc778\uc744 \uc0ac\ubc95\uc0b4\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1979.12.12 1\ucc28\uad70\uc0ac\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uc640 1980.5.17 2\ucc28\uad70\uc0ac\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub85c \uc9d1\uad8c\ud55c \uc804\ub450\ud658\uc740 5.18\ud56d\uc7c1\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc911\uc744 \ub300\ub7c9\ud559\uc0b4\ud588\uace0 1980.12~1982 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c <\uad6d\uac00\ubcf4\uc548\ubc95>\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \uacf5\uc548\uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\ub2ec\uc544 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ud30c\uc1fc\uad8c\ub825\uc5f0\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uc791\ubaa8\ub7b5\uadf9\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1983.10 \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\uc544\uc6c5\uc0b0\ud3ed\ud0c4\ud14c\ub7ec\uc0ac\uac74\uacfc 1987 \uc9c1\uc120\uc81c\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc120\uac70\uac00 \uc788\uae30 \uc57d\ubcf4\ub984\uc804 \ud130\uc9c4 KAL\uae30\uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubc15\uc815\ud76c\u00b7\uc804\ub450\ud658\uad70\uc0ac\ud30c\uc1fc\uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. 1960.4.21 \uc568\ub7f0\ub35c\ub808\uc2a4\ubbf8CIA(\uc911\uc559\uc815\ubcf4\uad6d)\uad6d\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ub41c \ube44\ub9dd\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc\uad8c\ub825\uc81c\uac70\ub97c \uc704\ud574 <\ud55c\uad6d>\uad70\ud611\ub825\uc744 \uad6c\ud560\uac83\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud588\uace0, \ubc15\uc815\ud76c\ub294 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 1960.2\ubd80\ud130 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud588\ub2e4. \ub35c\ub808\uc2a4\ub294 <\ub0b4\uac00\uc7ac\uc784\uc911CIA\ud574\uc678\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\uac00\uc7a5\uc131\uacf5\ud55c\uac83\uc740\uc774\ud601\uba85(5.16\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0)>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. <\uc2e0\uad70\ubd80>\uc758 12.12\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc8fc<\ud55c>\ubbf8\uad70\uc0ac\ub839\uad00 \uc874\uc704\ucef4\uc740 1\u00b75\uacf5\uc218, 9\uc0ac\ub2e8\ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\ub300\uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud588\uace0, 5.18\ud56d\uc7c1\ub2f9\uc2dc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uad11\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc911\uc744 <\ud3ed\ub3c4>\ub85c \uaddc\uc815, 5.25 \ubbf87\ud568\ub300\ud56d\uacf5\ubaa8\ud568 \ucf54\ub7f4\uc2dc\ud638\ub97c \ubd80\uc0b0\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc785\ud56d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uc804\ub450\ud658\uad70\uc0ac\ud30c\uc1fc\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ube44\ud638\u00b7\uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. 1980.8.27 \uc704\ucef4\uc740 <\ubc15\uc815\ud76c\ud53c\uc0b4\ud6c4\uac00\uc7a5\uc131\uacf5\ud55c\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758\ud55c\uad6d\uc815\ucc45\uc911\ud558\ub098\ub294\uc804\ub450\ud658\uc815\uad8c\uc758\uc218\ub9bd>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1965.9.30 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc218\uce74\ub974\ub178\ubbfc\uc911\uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uc218\ud558\ub974\ud1a0\uad70\ubd80\ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc804\ubcf5\ub410\ub2e4. 1965.9.30~10.1 <\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uacc4\uc5f4>\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \uc601\uad00\uae09\uc7a5\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 <9.30\uac70\uc0ac>\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \uce5c\ubbf8\uc721\uad70\uc7a5\uc1316\uba85\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uc774\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad70\uc9c0\ud718\uad00\uc911 1\uba85\uc778 \uc218\ud558\ub974\ud1a0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc54c\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub85c <9.30\uac70\uc0ac>\uac00 <\uc5ed\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0>\ub77c\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. <9.30\uac70\uc0ac>\uac00 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c\uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\u00b7\uc11c\ubc29\uc5b8\ub860\uc740 <\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0>\ub85c \ubaa8\ub7b5\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc870\uc885\ud558\uc5d0 \uc218\ud558\ub974\ud1a0\ub294 \ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4\ub839\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 <1955~56\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub300\ud559\uc0b4\uc0ac\uac74>\uc744 \ucd1d\uc9c0\ud718, \ucd5c\uc18c50\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ub300300\ub9cc\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc131\uc6d0\u00b7\ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc0b4\ud558\uba70 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ucc2c\ud0c8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\ub2f9\uc6d0\uba85\ub2e85000\uc5ec\uba85\uc744 \uc218\ud558\ub974\ud1a0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc92c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub0a8\uc544\uacf5(\ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacf5\ud654\uad6d)\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\ubc18\ub3d9\uc815\uad8c\uc740 1948 \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8(\uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758)\ub97c \ubc95\ub960\ub85c \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacc4\uae09\uc801, \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 17\uc138\uae30 \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\ud574\uc628 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc778 <\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub108(\ubcf4\uc5b4\uc778)>\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc815\uad8c\uc740 <\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub108>\ub97c \ud575\uc2ec\uad6c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc778\uc885\ub4f1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uace0 \uc778\uc885\ubcc4 \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\u00b7\ucd9c\uc785\uad6c\uc5ed\ubd84\ub9ac, \ud1b5\ud63c\uae08\uc9c0\ub4f1\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ud558\uba70 <\ubc31\uc778\uc9c0\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758>\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. 1956 \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5\uc218\ub3c4 \ucf00\uc774\ud504\ud0c0\uc6b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc0c9\uc778\uc885\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc774 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub410\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\uad00\ub828\ubc95\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub410\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uc911 1960 \ubc18\uacf5\ubc95\uc740 \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uacfc \uc815\ubd80\uac00 <\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc815\ub2f9>\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud65c\ub3d9\uae08\uc9c0, \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucd5c\ub300\uc9d5\uc5ed10\ub144\ud615\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ubcf4\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubd88\ubc95\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ud751\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 <\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790>\ub85c \ubab0\uc544 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\ub294\uc2dd\uc758 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\u00b7\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ubc95\uc774 \uc545\uc6a9\ub410\ub2e4. \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\uae30\uac04 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1960 \uc0e4\ud504\ube4c\ud559\uc0b4, 1976 \uc18c\uc6e8\ud1a0\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc911 \uc18c\uc6e8\ud1a0\ud559\uc0b4\uc740 1976.4 \ucd5c\ub300\ud751\uc778\uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc18c\uc6e8\ud1a0\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 <\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce78\uc2a4\uc5b4>\uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \uc804\uba74\uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 6\uc6d4 1\ub9cc\uc5ec\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\ud589\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \ucd5c\ub8e8\ud0c4\ud22c\ucc99\u00b7\uc2e4\ud0c4\uc0ac\uaca9\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uae30\uac04 600~700\uba85\uc774\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub9dd, 4000\uba85\uc774\uc0c1 \ubd80\uc0c1\ub2f9\ud588\ub294\ub370 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc6e8\ud1a0\ud56d\uc7c1\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5ed\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd94\ud6c4 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uac8c\ub9b4\ub77c\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ud751\uc778\ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5\ubc18\ub3d9\uc815\uad8c\uc740 1948~93 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4\uac83\ub9cc 2000\uba85\uc744 \uad50\uc218\ud615, \uc218\uc2ed\ub9cc\uba85\uc744 \ud22c\uc625, \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc\uba85\uc744 \uccb4\ud3ec\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc18\uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5\ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \uaebe\uc774\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 1992 \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\uac00 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub410\uace0 1994 2000\ub9cc\ud751\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\uc0ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uac19\uc740\ud574 5\uc6d4 \ub12c\uc2a8\ub9cc\ub378\ub77c\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc784\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\ub0c9\uc804>\uc2dc\uae30 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uce5c\ubbf8\ud30c\uc1fc\ucc45\ub3d9<\/strong>
\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ub300\ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc815\ucc45\uc740 <\uba3c\ub85c\uc120\uc5b8>\uacfc <\ud070\ubabd\ub465\uc774\uc815\ucc45>\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ubcc0\ub41c\ub2e4. 1823.12 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4\uba3c\ub85c\ubbf8\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc758\ud68c\uc5f0\ub450\uad50\uc11c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \ubbf8\uc8fc\ub300\ub959\uac04\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud638\ubd88\uac04\uc12d\uacfc \uc720\ub7fd\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubbf8\uc8fc\ub300\ub959\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uac74\uc124\ubc30\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc678\uad50\ubc29\uce68\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\ub300\ub959\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ub7fd\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uac04\uc12d\u00b7\uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\ub97c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 <\ub4b7\ub9c8\ub2f9\ud654>\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ucc45\ub3d9\uc758 \ubc18\uc601\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac19\uc740 \uc18d\uc148\uc740 1901 \ubbf8\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc9c1\uc744 \uc2b9\uacc4\ubc1b\uc740 \uc2dc\uc5b4\ub3c4\uc5b4\ub8e8\uc2a4\ubca8\ud2b8\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ud328\uad8c\uc815\ucc45\uc778 <\ud070\ubabd\ub465\uc774\uc815\ucc45>\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc740 <\ub0c9\uc804>\uc2dc\uae30 \uce5c\ubbf8\ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc870\uc885\ud574 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ucc2c\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 \uac01\uad6d\ub0b4 \ub9e4\ud310\uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc721\uc131\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad70\uc0ac\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc9c0\ubc30, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\ucc29\ucde8\u00b7\uc57d\ud0c8\uc744 \uc2ec\ud654\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4. 1947.8 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 \ub9ac\uc6b0\ub370\uc790\ub124\uc774\ub8e8\uc778\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\u00b7\ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce7419\uac1c\uad6d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ud55c <\ub9ac\uc6b0\ud611\uc57d>\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 <\uc5b4\ub5a4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uad6d\uac00\uac00\ub0b4\uc678\uc758\uacf5\uaca9\uc744\ubc1b\uc744\uacbd\uc6b0\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\ub300\ub959\uc804\uccb4\uac00\uc704\ud611\ub2f9\ud55c\uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uac04\uc8fc\ud574\ubc18\uaca9>\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud588\uace0, 1948.3 \ubbf8\uc8fc\uae30\uad6c(OAS)\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc9c0\ubc30\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c 1954.6 \ubbf8CIA\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc5d0 \uacfc\ud14c\ub9d0\ub77c\uc758 \uce5c\ubbf8\uad70\ubd80\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uc911\ub3c4\ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc131\ud5a5\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc804\ubcf5\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ubbf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 1958\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\ub0b4 \uce5c\ubbf8\uad70\ubd80\uc138\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5f0\uac04 1\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ud22c\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. 1954.9 \ud30c\ub77c\uacfc\uc774\uc758 \uce5c\ubbf8\uad70\uc0ac\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uac00 \uc131\uacf5\ud574 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uce5c\ubbf8\ud30c\uc1fc\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uad6c\ucd95, 35\ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub410\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc9c0\ubc30\ucc45\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub3d9\uc744 \uac74\uac83\uc740 1959.1 \ucfe0\ubc14\ud601\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ucfe0\ubc14\ubbfc\uc911\uc815\uad8c\uc804\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubc18\uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ud788\ub860\ud574\uc548\uce68\uacf5\uc744 \uc870\uc885\ud588\uace0 <\ubabd\uad6c\uc2a4>\uc791\uc804\ub4f1 \uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uc554\uc0b4\uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \ubc8c\uc600\ub2e4. \ud53c\ub378\uce74\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\ucfe0\ubc14\uc218\uc0c1\uc740 <\ub974\ubabd\ub4dc\ub514\ud50c\ub85c\ub9c8\ud2f0\ud06c>\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc7a5 \uc774\ub0d0\uc2dc\uc624\ub77c\ubaa8\ub124\uc640\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c <1961.11~1963.1\uae4c\uc9c0,14\uac1c\uc6d4\ub3d9\uc548\ucfe0\ubc14\uc5d0\ub300\ud5745780\uac74\uc758\ud14c\ub7ec\uac00\ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588>\ub2e4, <\ucfe0\ubc14\ub294\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc998\uacfc\uac00\uc7a5\ub9ce\uc774\ub9de\uc11c\uc2f8\uc6b4\uad6d\uac00\uc911\ud558\ub098>\ub77c\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucfe0\ubc14\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uacfc \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc9c4\ubcf4\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc804\ub7b5\uc740 <\ub610\ub2e4\ub978\ucfe0\ubc14\ub294\uc5c6\ub2e4>\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc5ec\ub7ec\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc57d\ud0c8\uc744 \ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc870\uc131\ud558\uba70 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc555\ubc15\ud588\ub2e4. \ucfe0\ubc14\ud601\uba85\uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 <\uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ub860>\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uce5c\ubbf8\ubc18\ub3d9\uad70\ubd80\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uac1c\uc785\u00b7\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \uc77c\uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8\uad70\ubd80\uc138\ub825\uc740 1945\u00b71954 2\ubc88\uc758 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub85c \uc815\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud55c\ub4a4 1964~85 \uad70\uc0ac\ud30c\uc1fc\ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uac10\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. 1960~70\ub144\ub300 \uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\u00b7\uc6b0\ub8e8\uacfc\uc774\u00b7\ubcfc\ub9ac\ube44\uc544\u00b7\uc5d0\ucf70\ub3c4\ub974\ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uce5c\ubbf8\uad70\ubd80\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ucc2c\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 \ud30c\uc1fc\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8<\ubc18\uacf5\uc804\ub7b5>\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\ub7b5\ud558\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uce60\ub808 \uc544\uc60c\ub370\ubbfc\uc911\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 1973.9 \ud53c\ub178\uccb4\ud2b8\uad70\uc0ac\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \ubc30\ud6c4\uc870\uc885\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc5ec\ub7ec\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uce5c\ubbf8\uad70\ubd80\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uc721\ud6c8\ub828\u00b7\uc790\uae08\u00b7\uc7a5\ube44\ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uba70 \uac01\uad6d\uad70\ub300\ub97c <\ubc18\uacf5\uc804\uc120>\uc758 \uc544\uc131\uc73c\ub85c, \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\ubbfc\uc911\uc9c0\ubc30\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uc9c0\ub85c \uc7ac\uc815\ube44\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub840\ub85c \ub2c9\uc2a8\ubbf8\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc0b4\ubc14\ub3c4\ub974\uc544\uc60c\ub370\uac00 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud558\uae30\uc804\uc778 1970.9\uc911\uc21c <\uc544\uc60c\ub370\uac00\uc9d1\uad8c\ud558\uc9c0\ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d\uc800\uc9c0\ud558\ub4e0\uc9c0\uad8c\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c\ucd95\ucd9c>\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubbf8CIA\uacf5\uc791\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc218\uc11d\ubcf4\uc88c\uad00 \ud5e8\ub9ac\ud0a4\uc2e0\uc800\ub294 <\ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\uc54a\ub294\ubd09\uc1c4>\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uba70 \uce60\ub808\uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc870\uc7a5\ud588\uace0 \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8\u00b7\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\ub4f1\uc758 \uad70\ubd80\ud30c\uc1fc\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uad00\ucca0\uc758 \ub9e4\uac1c\uccb4\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610 \ubbf8\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud574 \ud3ec\ub4dc\u00b7ITT(\uad6d\uc81c\uc804\ud654\uc804\uc2e0)\u00b7GM(\uc81c\ub108\ub7f4\ubaa8\ud130\uc2a4)\ub4f1 \ubbf8\ub3c5\uc810\uc790\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\ubc00\uacbd\ucc30\u00b7\uc900\uad70\uc0ac\uc138\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ub300\uc92c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc870\uc885\ud558\uc5d0 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uce5c\ubbf8\uad70\ubd80\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2f9\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uacbd\ud5a5\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc6b4\ub3d9\uae4c\uc9c0, \uadf9\uc6b0\ud30c\uc1fc\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b5\uc555\ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uac10\ud589\ud588\uace0, \ubc31\uc0c9\ud14c\ub7ec\u00b7\uace0\ubb38\u00b7\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uacf5\uacf5\uc5f0\ud788 \uc790\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c <\ucf58\ub3c4\ub974>\uc791\uc804\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. 1970.11\uc774\ub798 \ub0a8\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc5ec\ub7ec\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ud30c\uc1fc\uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ud55c <\ucf58\ub3c4\ub974>\uc791\uc804\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801\ubc18\ub300\ud30c\ub97c \ub0a9\uce58\u00b7\uace0\ubb38\u00b7\uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ube44\ubc00\uc815\ubcf4\u00b7\uc791\uc804\uccb4\uacc4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub840\ub85c \ud53c\ub178\uccb4\ud2b8\uad70\uc0ac\ud30c\uc1fc\uc815\uad8c\uc740 3000\uac74\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub118\ub294 \uc778\uad8c\uce68\ud574\uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uace0 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uc9c1\ud6c4 1973.9~1974.3 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80\uc778\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0a9\uce58\u00b7\uace0\ubb38\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc8c\uc600\uc73c\uba70 1974.6 <\uad6d\uac00\uc815\ubcf4\uc6d0(DINA)>\uc744 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0 \ud30c\uc1fc\ud1b5\uce58\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\ub860\u00b7\ucd9c\ud310\ub9e4\uccb4\ub97c \uac80\uc5f4\u00b7\ud3d0\uac04\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 <\ucf58\ub3c4\ub974>\uc791\uc804\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc600\ub2e4. \uce60\ub808\u00b7\uc544\ub974\ud5e8\ud2f0\ub098\u00b7\uc6b0\ub8e8\uacfc\uc774\u00b7\ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8\u00b7\uacfc\ud14c\ub9d0\ub77c\u00b7\ud398\ub8e8\ub4f1\uc9c0\uc758 \uce5c\ubbf8\ubc18\ub3d9\uad70\ubd80\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc138\ub825\u00b7\uc815\uc801\uc744 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \ucd08\ubc95\uc801\ud3ed\ub825\u00b7\uc0b4\ud574\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc801, \uccb4\uacc4\uc801, \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc0b4\ud589\uc704\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc758 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub3cc\uaca9\ub300<\/strong>
\uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc801\ubc18\ub3d9\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. 1800\ub144\ub300\ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub41c <\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc998>\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ub545\uc778 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uad6d\uac00\uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc998\uc758 \ud30c\uc1fc\uc131\uc740 \uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc998\uacfc \ub098\uce58\uc998\uc758 \uacb0\ud0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub178\uace8\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. 1933 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uc9d1\uad8c\ud6c4 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc998\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc740 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uc5d0\uac8c <\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758\uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4\ucc98\uc9c0\ub294\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758\ube44\uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778\uc9c1\uc5c5\ubd84\ud3ec\uc640\uace0\uc720\ud55c\uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c\ub0b4\ub9ac\uc9c0\ubabb\ud55c\uc815\uc2e0\uc801,\ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uacb0\ud568\ub54c\ubb38>\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc77c\ubc18\uc744 \uba78\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ubb38\uc11c\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubb38\uc11c\ub294 \ub098\uce58\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 <\ubaa8\ub4e0\uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740\uc800\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758\uae30\uc6d0\uc744\uac00\uc9c4\ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0\uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4>\ub294 \ub098\uce58\uc758 \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\uad00\uc810\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc624\ud788\ub824 <\uace0\ub300\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758\ud6c4\uc190>\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ub418\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc744 \uc794\ud639\ud558\uac8c \ud559\uc0b4\ud558\ub294 <\ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758>\ucc45\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uba70 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubaa8\uc21c\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 1942 \ub274\uc695\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc998\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c <\ube4c\ud2b8\ubaa8\uc5b4\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8>\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub410\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc998\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc720\ub300\uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud560\uac83\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc555\ubc15\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc998\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 1947~49 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc29\ubd88\ucf00\ud558\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\u00b7\ucd94\ubc29\u00b7\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 <\ub098\ud06c\ubc14(\uc7ac\uc559)>\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. 1949 \uc2e0\uc0dd\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad6d\uac00\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc57d80%\uac00 \uc790\uae30\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub098\uace0 \ud1a0\uc9c0\u00b7\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4. 130\ub9cc\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc911 \ucd5c\uc18c72\ub9cc\uba85\uc774 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uce68\ub7b5\u00b7\uc9c0\ubc30\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub2e4. 1944 \uc601\uad6d\ucd1d\ub9ac \uc708\uc2a4\ud130\ucc98\uce60\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d\uad70\ub0b4 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub300\ub300\uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ud6c8\ub828\u00b7\uc804\ud22c\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc804\ud6c4 \ubbf8\ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ud574\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub8e8\uba3c\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uac74\uad6d\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\ud328\uad8c\uc758 \uc694\uccb4\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\u00b7\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uacb0\ud0c1\uc740 1951 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc720\ub825\uc77c\uac04\uc9c0 \ud558\ub808\uce20\uc758 <\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740(\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758)\uacbd\ube44\uacac\uc774\ub3fc\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4>\ubcf4\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970\ub144\ub300\ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc998\uadf9\uc6b0\uc815\uac1d\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c \ubca0\ub0d0\ubbfc\ub124\ud0c0\ub0d0\ud6c4\ub294 1996~1999.7\uacfc 2009.3~2021.6 2\ucc28\ub840\uc9d1\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 2022.12 3\ubc88\uc9f8\uc9d1\uad8c\ud588\ub2e4. 2022.11 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf9\uc6b0\uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uac70\uaddc\ud569\ud574 \ub2f9\uc120\ub41c \ub124\ud0c0\ub0d0\ud6c4\uac00 2022.12 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \uadf9\uc6b0\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694\uc5f0\uc815\uad6c\uc131\uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\u00b7\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 <2\uad6d\uac00\ud574\ubc95>\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ubc18\uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc885\ud610\uc624\ub97c \uc801\ub098\ub77c\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc1fc\uc801\uc0ac\ubc95\uac1c\uc545\uc778 <\uc0ac\ubc95\uac1c\ud601>\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc548\ud0c4\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\ub0b4\uc815\uce58\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uaca9\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub840\ub85c 2023.4 23\ub9cc\uba85\uc774 \uacb0\uc9d1\ud55c <\uc0ac\ubc95\uac1c\ud601>\ubc18\ub300\uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc18c19\uba85\uc758 \uc2dc\uc704\uc790\uac00 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub410\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\ub97c \ud574\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub9c8\uacbd\ucc30\uc740 \uace4\ubd09\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc131\uc2dc\uc704\uc790\ub97c \ud3ed\ud589\ud558\uace0 \ubb3c\ub300\ud3ec\ub97c \uc3d8\uba70 \uc0b4\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc555\uc791\uc804\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc998\ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 2022.2 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\ub825\uc758 3\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\ub0b4\ubd80\uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc678\ubd80\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\ub3c4\ubc1c\ub85c \uc54c\uc544\ud06c\uc0ac\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce68\ub7b5\u00b7\ud14c\ub7ec\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uac10\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc790\uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \uce68\ub7b5, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc744 \ud559\uc0b4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\uc5d4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 2023\ucd08~9\uc6d4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\ub300\u00b7\uc815\ucc29\ubbfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0b4\ud574\ub41c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc774 227\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc0ac\uc791\uc804\uc740 2023.1\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\uc5b4\uc654\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ec\ub984\ubd80\ud130 \ubb34\ub825\ub300\uce58\uc218\uc900\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. 2023.7 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\ubcd1\ub8251000\uc5ec\uba85\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574 20\ub144\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc791\uc804\uc744 \uac1c\uc2dc\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc 90\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc774 \uc8fd\uace0 \ub2e4\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc998\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\u00b7\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \ucc38\uc9c0\ubabb\ud55c \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 2023.10 <\uc54c\uc544\ud06c\uc0ac\ud64d\uc218>\uc791\uc804\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\ubcf4\uac74\ub2f9\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc804\uc7c1\uac1c\uc2dc\uc774\ub798 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\ud53c\ud559\uc0b4\uc790\uc218\ub294 2025.2.19\uae30\uc900 4\ub9cc8297\uba85\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc758\ud559\uc7a1\uc9c0<\ub79c\uc2ef>\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uae00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 2024.7\uae30\uc900 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790\uc218\ub294 18\ub9cc6000\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uc11c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544(\uc911\ub3d9)\uc804\ud3ed\ubc1c\uc744 \ud749\uacc4\ub85c 2024.9 \ub808\ubc14\ub17c\ud5e4\uc988\ubcfc\ub77c\ubb34\uc120\ud1b5\uc2e0\uae30\u00b7\ubb34\uc804\uae30\ud3ed\ubc1c\uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \ub808\ubc14\ub17c\ud3ed\uaca9, 2024.12 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\ubc18\ubbf8\uc815\uad8c\uc804\ubcf5\uacfc \uace8\ub780\uace0\uc6d0\uc810\ub839\uc744 \uac10\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. 2025.1.19 \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\u00b7\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uac04\ud734\uc804\uc774 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6c\ud638\ud488\ucc28\ub7c9\u00b7\uc911\uc7a5\ube44\uc9c4\uc785\uacfc \ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uac00\ub294\uac83\ub3c4 \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\uc73c\uba70 \ud734\uc804\ud569\uc758\ub97c \uacf5\uacf5\uc5f0\ud788 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc11c\uc548\uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc2b5\uc744 \uc2ec\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c 2025.2.20 \uc218\ub3c4 \ud154\uc544\ube44\ube0c\uc778\uadfc \ubc84\uc2a4\ud3ed\ubc1c\uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc2dc\uc624\ub2c8\uc998\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc544\ub78d\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uce68\ub7b5\uc740 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc9c4\uc601\uc758 3\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\ucc45\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\ub294\uac83\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 <\ub300\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc815\ucc45> \uc989, \uc720\ud504\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4\uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc77c\uac15\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub808\ubc18\ud2b8\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc18\ub3d9\u00b7\ud30c\uc1fc\u00b7\ud328\uad8c\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2e0\ub098\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ub0b4\uc804\uacfc \uad6d\uc9c0\uc804, \uc804\uc7c1<\/strong>
\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc804\uc740 2014 <\uc720\ub85c\ub9c8\uc774\ub2e8>\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791, 2014~22 \ub3c8\ubc14\uc2a4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\ud654, 2022.2 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544<\ud2b9\uc218\uad70\uc0ac>\uc791\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc740 \uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub0b4\uc804\u00b7\uad6d\uc9c0\uc804\u00b7\uc804\uba74\uc804\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub744\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uac1c\uc2dc\u00b7\uc2ec\ud654\u00b7\ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub3c4\ubc1c\uc790\ub294 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc778 \uc2e0\ub098\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\ubc30\ud6c4\uc870\uc885\uc790\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ubbf8\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013.11.21 \uc218\ub3c4 \ud0a4\uc608\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c <\uc720\ub85c\ub9c8\uc774\ub2e8>\uc2dc\uc704\ub294 2014 \uc720\ud608\ucda9\ub3cc\u00b7\ud3ed\ub3d9\u00b7\ubc1c\ud3ec\ub4f1, \ub0b4\uc804\uc744 \ubc29\ubd88\ucf00\ud558\ub294 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc0ac\ud0dc\ub85c \uc804\ubcc0\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uce5c\ub7ec\uc815\uad8c\uc218\ubc18\uc778 \ube45\ud1a0\ub974\uc57c\ub204\ucf54\ube44\uce58\ub97c \ucd95\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc57c\ub204\ucf54\ube44\uce58\ub294 \uc218\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ud3ed\ub3d9\uc744 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 2014.2.21 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\u00b7\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub300\ud45c\uac00 \uc911\uc7ac\ud55c <\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc758\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc704\uae30\ud574\uacb0\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c>\ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \uadf9\uc6b0\ubc18\ub3d9\ud3ed\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \ubb34\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\uac70\ud558\uace0 \ud0a4\uc608\ud504\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ud611\uc815\uc740 \ud30c\uae30\ub410\uace0 \uadf9\uc6b0\uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc740 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud0c8\ucde8\ud588\ub2e4. 2014.3  \ubbf8CNN\uc740 <\uadf9\uc6b0,\ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758,\ubc18\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544,\uacf5\uacf5\uc5f0\ud55c\ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740\ud604\ub300\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc5d0\ud574\uc545\uc73c\ub85c\uc874\uc7ac\ud574\uc654\uace0\uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4\uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4>\uba70 <<\uc2a4\ubcf4\ubcf4\ub2e4>\uc640<\uc6b0\uc775\uc139\ud130>\uc758\uadf9\uc6b0\uad6d\uc218\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc744\ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc758\uadf9\uc6b0\uc815\ub2f9\uacfc\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc7742014\ud0a4\uc608\ud504\uc758\uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uc5d0\uc911\uc694\ud55c\uc5ed\ud560\uc744\ud588\uc73c\uba70,\uc774\ud6c4\uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ubc0f\uad6d\ubc29\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c,\uac80\ucc30\ucd1d\uc7a5\uc0ac\ubb34\uc2e4,\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758\uc0dd\ud0dc\ubd80,\ub18d\uc5c5\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\uc9c1\ucc45\uc744\ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4>\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubd88\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uc2e0\ub098\uce58\ud0a4\uc608\ud504\uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uce5c\ub7ec\uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc704\ud611\u00b7\ud0c4\uc555\ud558\ub294 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 2014.4 \ud06c\ub9bc\ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \uc790\uce58\uad8c\ud68d\ub4dd\u00b7\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ud3b8\uc785\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\uace0 \ub3c8\ubc14\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce5c\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \uc5f4\ub838\uc73c\uba70 \uc218\ub9cc\uba85\uc758 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub370\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18<\ub9c8\uc774\ub2e8>\ud3c9\ud654\uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 2014.5 \uc2e0\ub098\uce58\ubbfc\ubcd1\ub300 \uc544\uc870\ud504\ub300\ub300\uac00 \uc870\uc791\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubc18\ub098\uce58\uc138\ub825\ub300 \uc2e0\ub098\uce58\uc138\ub825\uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\uc740 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ucca8\uc608\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2014.5.2 \uc624\ub370\uc0ac\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc57d2\ub9cc5000\uba85\uc774 \ubaa8\uc778 \ubc18<\ub9c8\uc774\ub2e8>\ud3c9\ud654\uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 800\uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\ub098\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc2b5\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\uadfc\uac80\ubb38\uc18c\ub294 <\ub9c8\uc774\ub2e8>\uc0ac\ub839\uad00\u00b7\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ubc0f\uad6d\ubc29\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ube44\uc11c \uc548\ub4dc\ub9ac\ud30c\ub8e8\ube44\uac00 \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ub098\uce58\ubbfc\ubcd1\ub300\uac00 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc2e0\ub098\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ud3c9\ud654\uc2dc\uc704\ub300\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud718\ub458\ub800\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80\uc2dc\uc704\ub300\uac00 \ub178\uc870\uac74\ubb3c\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uc790 \uc2e0\ub098\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacb0\uacfc 116\uba85\uc774 \ub9de\uc544\uc8fd\uac70\ub098 \ubd88\ud0c0\uc8fd\ub294 \ucc38\uc0ac\uac00 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2014.5.9 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc6b0\ud3f4\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc6b0\ud3f4\uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2b9\uc804\uae30\ub150\uc77c\ud589\uc9c4\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc790 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc6b0\ud3f4\ub0b4\ubb34\uad6d\ubd80\uadfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\uaca9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub098\uce58\ubbfc\ubcd1\ub300\uc640 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc6b0\ud3f4\uacbd\ucc30\uac04 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc774 \ucd1d\uaca9\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\ub370, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub41c \uc2e0\ub098\uce58\ubbfc\ubcd1\ub300\uc800\uaca9\uc218\ub4e4\uc740 \ud589\uc9c4\ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ubc1c\ud3ec\ud588\ub2e4. 2014.5.11 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc6b0\ud3f4\uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ud608\uc0ac\ud0dc\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c <\ub3c4\ub124\uce20\ud06c\uc778\ubbfc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758\uad6d\uac00\ub3c5\ub9bd\ubc95\uc9c0\uc9c0>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud588\uace0 96%\uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016.6\uc911\uc21c \uc2e0\ub098\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub3c8\ubc14\uc2a4\ub97c \uce68\ub7b5, \ub300\ub7c9\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uac10\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. 2014.9\uae30\uc900 \ubb34\ub8243500\uba85\uc774 \uc2e4\uc885\ub410\ub2e4. \uc99d\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc544\uc870\ud504\ub300\ub300\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6c\uae08\uc790\ub97c \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc6b0\ud3f4\uacf5\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub04c\uace0\uac00 \uace0\ubb38\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \uae30\uad00\ucd1d\uc744 \ub09c\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. <\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00>\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9b0 \uc774\ube44\ubc00\uace0\ubb38\uac10\uc625\uc744 \uc544\uc870\ud504\ub300\ub300\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 SBU(\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\ubcf4\uc548\uad6d)\uac00 \uac10\ub3c5\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6c\uae08\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\uba85<\ucc45>\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub838\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc6b0\ud3f4\uacf5\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc57d3000\uba85\uc774 \ub9e4\uc7a5\ub41c\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4. 2016 \uc720\uc5d4\uc778\uad8c\uace0\ub4f1\ud310\ubb34\uad00\uc0ac\ubb34\uc18c\ub294 2015.1 \uc5f0\ub300\ub85c \uc2b9\uaca9\ub41c \uc544\uc870\ud504\ub300\ub300\uac00 \ub300\ub7c9\uc57d\ud0c8\u00b7\ubd88\ubc95\uad6c\uae08\u00b7\uace0\ubb38\ub4f1 \uc804\uc7c1\ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4\uace0 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub3fc 2014\u00b715 \ubbfc\uc2a4\ud06c\ud611\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c8\ubc14\uc2a4\uc804\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ud0a4\uc608\ud504\uc2e0\ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uad6d\uacfc \ubbf8\u00b7\uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \ud611\uc815\ud30c\uae30\ub85c \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022.1 \ubcfc\ub85c\uc9c0\ubbf8\ub974\uc824\ub80c\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub294 \uc2e0\ub144\uae30\uc790\ud68c\uacac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c8\ubc14\uc2a4\uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 2023.6.5 \uc62c\uac00\ud398\ub3c4\ub85c\ube0c\ub098\ud06c\ub9bc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\ud589\uc815\uae30\uad00\ub300\ud45c\ub294 <\uc824\ub80c\uc2a4\ud0a4\uac00\uc790\uc2e0\uc744\ucd1d\ud1b5\uc774\ub77c\uace0\uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74\uc11c\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uac00\uc790\uccb4\uad70\uc0ac\ud575\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744\uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0\uc790\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0\ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc790\ud478\ud2f4\uc758\uc778\ub0b4\uc2ec\uc740\ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0\ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\ub2e4>\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc804\uccb4\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uc81c\uce68\ub7b5\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc2e0\ub098\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uae08\u00b7\ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ud22c\uc785\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc30\ud6c4\uc870\uc885\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 2014.2 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\uace0, 2014.3 \ubbf8\u00b7\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uad70\uc0ac\ud611\ub825\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\ub2e4. 2014.12 \ubbf8\ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ubc84\ub77d\uc624\ubc14\ub9c8\ub294 \ud0a4\uc608\ud504\ub85c\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb34\uae30\uc774\uc804\uc744 \ud5c8\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uad70\ub300\ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 <\uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc790\uc720\uc9c0\uc6d0\ubc95>\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. 2015~22 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc6d0\uc870\uc608\uc0b0\ucd1d\uc561\uc740 21\uc5b52500\ub9cc\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc600\uace0 2018\ubd80\ud130 \uc0b4\uc0c1\ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ud22c\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\ud0ac\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc9d1\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098\uc5d0 2022.1~2024.12 1197\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud588\uace0 \uc911\uac70\ub9ac\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c \uc5d0\uc774\ud0dc\ud0b4\uc2a4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub300\ub7c9\uc0b4\uc0c1\ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ub300\uac70\ud22c\uc785\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf9\uc6b0\ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ud68d\ucc45\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc804\u00b7<\ud55c\uad6d>\uc804<\/strong>
2024.12.3 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc774 \ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\ub780\u00b7\ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \uad6d\ud68c\u00b7\uc911\uc559\uc120\uad00\uc704(\uc911\uc559\uc120\uac70\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c)\ub4f1 \ud5cc\ubc95\uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \uad70\ub300\u00b7\uacbd\ucc30\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\ud588\uace0 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uccb4\ud3ec\u00b7\uad6d\ud68c\ud574\uc0b0\u00b7\uc120\uad00\uc704\uc11c\ubc84\ud0c8\ucde8\ub4f1\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\ud600 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4. 12.4 01\uc2dc\uacbd \uad6d\ud68c\uacc4\uc5c4\ud574\uc81c\uac00 \uc758\uacb0\ub410\uc73c\ub098 \ubb34\ub824 3\uc2dc\uac0430\uc5ec\ubd84\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 04\uc2dc27\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c\uc57c \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc740 \uacc4\uc5c4\ud574\uc81c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. 12.14 \uad6d\ud68c\uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\ud0c4\ud575\uc18c\ucd94\uac00 \uac00\uacb0\ub410\uace0, 2024.12.31~2025.1.15 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uccb4\ud3ec\uc601\uc7a5\uc774 \uc9d1\ud589\ub410\ub2e4. 1.19 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uad6c\uc18d\uc601\uc7a5\uc774 \ubc1c\ubd80\ub418\uc790 \uadf9\uc6b0\ubc18\ub3d9\ud3ed\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc11c\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc95\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \uacbd\ucc30\u00b7\uae30\uc790\u00b7\uc2dc\ubbfc\ub2e4\uc218\ub97c \ud3ed\ud589\ud574 \uc720\ud608\ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uace0 \uacf5\uc218\ucc98\u00b7\ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uae30\ubb3c\u00b7\uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \ud30c\uc190\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ubc95\uc6d0\ubc29\ud654\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \ub0b4\ub780\u00b7\ubc18\ub780\uc218\uad34 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc740 11\ucc28\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ud5cc\uc7ac\ud0c4\ud575\uc2ec\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c <\uacbd\uace0\uc131\uacc4\uc5c4>\u00b7<\ud0c4\ud575\u00b7\ub0b4\ub780\uacf5\uc791>\uc744 \uada4\ubcc0\ud558\uace0 <1.19\ud3ed\ub3d9>\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \ud3ed\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub450\ub454\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc7ac\ucc28 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc744 \ubd80\ucd94\uacbc\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9(\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758\ud798)\uc740 12.3\ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4\uc774 <\ud569\ubc95>\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud558\uace0 <\uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc11d\ubc29>\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c, \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub97c \uaca8\ub0e5\ud574 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\ud0c4\ud575\uc778\uc6a9\ubd80\uacb0\uc744 \uc555\ubc15\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub0b4\ub780\uc794\ub2f9\uc784\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc804\ud55c\uae38\u00b7\uc804\uad11\ud6c8\ub958\uc758 <\uadf9\uc6b0\ubc18\ub3d9\uc2a4\ud53c\ucee4>\ub294 <\ud5cc\uc7ac\ud30c\uad34>\uc640 <2\ucc28\uacc4\uc5c4>\uc744 \ud68d\ucc45\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc120\ub3d9\uacfc \ub0b4\uc804\ucc45\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2ec\ud654\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc758 \ubcf8\uc0c9\uc740 \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\u00b7\ubc15\uc815\ud76c\u00b7\uc804\ub450\ud658\uc744 \ub2a5\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc0b4\uc778\ub9c8\u00b7\ud30c\uc1fc\uad11\uc774\ub2e4. 2025.2.14 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub41c <\ub178\uc0c1\uc6d0\uc218\ucca9>\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\u00b7\uc5b8\ub860\u00b7\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub178\ucd1d\u00b7\uc804\uad50\uc870\u00b7\ubbfc\ubcc0\u00b7\ubc95\uc870\uc778\ub4f1\uc744 <1\ucc28\uc218\uac70\ub300\uc0c1>\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud588\ub2e4. <\uccb4\ud3ec\uc870>\uc778\uc6d0\ud3b8\uc131\uc740 5~7\uba85\uc529 1\uc870\ub85c \ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. <\uc218\uac70\uc870\ucc98>\ub294 1\u00b72\ucc28\uae30\ubb34\uc0ac(\ud604\ubc29\ucca9\uc0ac), 3~10\ucc28\uacbd\ucc30\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc801\ud600\uc788\ub2e4. 1\ucc28<\uc218\uac70\ub300\uc0c1>\uc774 \uc57d1\ub9cc\uba85\uc784\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud560\ub54c, 10\ucc28\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c <\uc218\uac70\uc870\ucc98>\ub97c \ud560\uacbd\uc6b0 \ucd5c\uc18c10\ub9cc\uba85\uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ub300\ub7c9\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub7b5\ud55c\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubc29\ubc95\ub3c4 <\ub9c9\uc0ac\ub0b4\uc7a0\uc790\ub9ac\ud3ed\ubc1c\ubb3c\uc0ac\uc6a9>\u00b7<\ud655\uc778\uc0ac\uc0b4>\u00b7<\uad50\ub3c4\uc18c1\uacf3\uc744\ud1b5\uc9f8\ub85c\uc218\uac10\uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c,\uae09\uc218,\ud654\ud559\uc57d\ud488>\ub4f1 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc794\ud559\ud558\ub2e4. <\ubd81\ud55c>\uc744 \uc811\ucd09\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud559\uc0b4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc791\uadf9\u00b7\uad6d\uc9c0\uc804\ub3c4 \uacc4\ud68d\ub41c\uac83\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4\ud6c4\uc18d\uc870\ucc98\ub85c\uc11c <\ubc95\uac1c\uc815>\u00b7<3\uc120\uc9d1\uad8c\uad6c\uc0c1>\u00b7<\ud6c4\uacc4\uc790>\ub4f1\uc744 \ubaa8\ub7b5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc740 <\uacbd\uace0\uc131\uacc4\uc5c4>\uc744, \uadf9\uc6b0\ubc18\ub3d9\ud3ed\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 <\uacc4\ubabd\ub839>\uc744 \ub9dd\ubc1c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc81c\ub294 \ub300\ub7c9\ud559\uc0b4\u00b7\uc601\uad6c\uc9d1\uad8c\uc744 \ubaa8\ub7b5\ud55c\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\ub0b4\ub780\u00b7\ubc18\ub780\ubb34\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbf8\uc81c\uce68\ub7b5\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc804\u00b73\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\ucc45\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc81c\uce68\ub7b5\uc138\ub825\uc740 \ubbf8\uc77c<\ud55c> <\ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\ud310\ub098\ud1a0>\ub97c 2023.8 \ucea0\ud504\ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc\uc120\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc131, 2023.12 \uc870\uc120\ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c\uacbd\ubcf4\uc815\ubcf4\uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uacf5\uc720\uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc2ec\ud654, 2024.6 <\ud504\ub9ac\ub364\uc5d0\uc9c0>\ub2e4\uc601\uc5ed\ud569\ub3d9\uad70\uc0ac\uc5f0\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc804\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc81c\uce68\ub7b5\uc138\ub825\uc740 2024.7 \ub098\ud1a0\uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134\uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758\ub85c <\ub098\ud1a0\uc758\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\ud654>\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\uad70\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc138\ub825\uc544\ub798 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uce5c\ubbf8\ud638\uc804\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud3b8\uc81c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc804\uac1c\uc2dc\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc900\ube44\ub97c \uc644\ub8cc\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\ub0b4\ub780\u00b7\ubc18\ub780\ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 2023\uc0c1\ubc18\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4\uc744 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc900\ube44\ud588\uace0 2024.3 <\ud504\ub9ac\ub364\uc2e4\ub4dc>\ubbf8<\ud55c>\ud569\ub3d9\uad70\uc0ac\uc5f0\uc2b5\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc774\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 2\uc8fc\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c <\ucda9\uc1318000>\uacc4\uc5c4\ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8<\ud55c>\ud638\uc804\uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc740 3\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\u00b7\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc804\uc758 \uc2e0\ud638\ud0c4\uc774 \ub418\ub294 <\ud55c\uad6d>\uc804\uc744 2024.10 \ubb34\uc778\uae30\ud3c9\uc591\uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub824\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc758 <\uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc778\ub0b4>\ub85c \ud30c\ud0c4\ub410\ub2e4. 12.3\ube44\uc0c1\uacc4\uc5c4, \uce5c\ubbf8\uce5c\uc704\ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub85c \uc7ac\ucc28 \ub0b4\uc804\u00b7<\ud55c\uad6d>\uc804\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub824\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ubbfc\uc911\uc758 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

12\uc6d4\ud56d\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc1c4\ub410\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc81c\uce68\ub7b5\uc138\ub825\uacfc \uadf8\ud558\uc218\uc778\uc778 \uadf9\uc6b0\ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \ucda9\ub3cc\u00b7\ud3ed\ub3d9\u00b7\ubc1c\ud3ec\u00b7\uacc4\uc5c4\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc804\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. <1.19\ubc95\uc6d0\ud3ed\ub3d9>\uc744 \ub2a5\uac00\ud558\ub294 <\ud5cc\uc7ac\ud3ed\ub3d9>\uc744 \uc120\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud5cc\uc7ac\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \uc55e\ub454 3.8 \ub3cc\uc5f0 \ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc724\uc11d\uc5f4\uc774 \uc11d\ubc29\ub41c\uac83\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uae30\uc9c1\uc804\uc778 \ub0b4\ub780\u00b7\ubc18\ub780\ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc0b4\uae38\uc774 \ub0b4\uc804\uc774\uba70, 3\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\u00b7\ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc804\uc5d0 \ud544\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ud638\uc804\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\ub178\ub9bc\uc218\uac00 <\ud55c\uad6d>\uc804\uc778 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\ub2f9\uc2dc \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\u00b7\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\u00b7\uc77c\ubcf8\ud30c\uc1fc\uc138\ub825\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc885\uc804\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uac01\uad6d\uce5c\ubbf8\ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc870\uc885\ud558\uace0 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc804\uc7c1\ub300\ub9ac\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \ud0c4\uc555\uacfc \uc57d\ud0c8, \uce68\ub7b5\uacfc \ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uacf5\uacf5\uc5f0\ud788 \ubc8c\uc774\uace0\uc788\ub294, <\uac00\uc7a5\ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uc778\uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc2e4\uccb4>\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc81c\uce68\ub7b5\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uaf2d\ub450\uac01\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 <\ud55c\uad6d>\uc740 <\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758\ucca0\uc800\ud55c\ubc18\uacf5\uc804\ucd08\uae30\uc9c0>\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. 3\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc758 \ucca8\uc608\ud55c \uc815\uc138\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ubbfc\uc911\u00b7\uc138\uacc4\ubbfc\uc911\uc740 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc870\uc131\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc804\uacfc \ub09c\uad00, \uc2dc\ub828\uacfc \uc5ed\uacbd\uc744 \ub51b\uace0 \ubc18\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\uce58\ud558\uc5d0 \uc758\uc5f0\ud788 \uc804\uc9c4\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc778 \uc138\uacc4\ubbfc\uc911\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uc138\uacc4\uc790\uc8fc\ud654\uc640 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ud3c9\ud654, \ucc38\ub41c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc740 \uc815\uc758\uc774\uc790 \uacfc\ud559\uc774\uba70 \ub300\uc138\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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