{"id":176239,"date":"2025-09-26T06:11:29","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T21:11:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pdp21.kr\/?p=176239"},"modified":"2025-09-26T06:47:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T21:47:53","slug":"%e3%80%882025-9-%ed%95%ad%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98%ea%b8%b0%ea%b4%80%ec%b0%a8%e3%80%89-%ea%b8%88%ec%9c%b5%ec%9e%90%eb%b3%b8%ec%a7%91%eb%8b%a8%ea%b3%bc-%ed%9e%88%ed%8b%80%eb%9f%ac%ec%9d%98-%eb%94%9c%eb%a0%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pdp21.kr\/?p=176239","title":{"rendered":"\u30082025.9 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc758\uae30\uad00\ucc28\u3009 \uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc9d1\ub2e8\uacfc \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uc758 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" src=\"http:\/\/pdp21.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2509_\ud56d\uc7c1\uc758\uae30\uad00\ucc28_\uc6f9\ub450\ucabd-42-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-176240\" 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https:\/\/pdp21.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2509_\ud56d\uc7c1\uc758\uae30\uad00\ucc28_\uc6f9\ub450\ucabd-42-1920x1357.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 1\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\ubc30\uc0c1\uae08\ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\ub7c9\uc744 8.5\ubc30 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uacb0\uacfc 1923 \ud558\uc774\ud37c\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud574 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\ud654\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ud3ed\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \uae08\uc735\uacc4\ub294 \ub300\ud63c\ub780\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \uc678\uad6d\uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ub3c5\uc77c\ub85c \ud758\ub824\ubcf4\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \ub3c5\uc77c\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ube60\ub978 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc138\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc0e4\ud750\ud2b8\ub294 1923 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\ucd1d\uc7ac\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud574 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\ud654\ub97c \uc548\uc815\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc740 1928.5 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c 2.6%(12\uc11d)\uc758 \ucd5c\uc800\ub4dd\ud45c\uc728\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294\ub4f1 \uad70\uc18c\uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4. 1929 \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c\ub300\uacf5\ud669\uc774 \ud130\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uacbd\uc81c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uae09\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 1930 200\ub9cc\uba85, 1932 600\ub9cc\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uba70 \uac00\uc6a9\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 1\/3\uc774 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc14\uc774\ub9c8\ub974\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc6b0\ub294\uac83\uc744 \ub9c9\uc544\uc57c\ud588\uace0 \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uacfc \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub97c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc774\ub860\uac00 \ud398\ub354\ub97c \uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uae08\uc735\uc2a4\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \ud398\ub354\ub294 &lt;\uad6d\uac00\ub294\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc\ud1b5\ud654\uacf5\uae09\uc744\uc7a5\uc545\ud558\ub294\uad8c\ub825\uc744\uac00\uc838\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc740\uc808\ub300\uac1c\uc778\uc758\uc218\uc911\uc5d0\ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uc11c\ub294\uc548\ub418\uba70\uad6d\uc720\ud654\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4&gt;\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \uc774\uc790\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uacf5\uacf5\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd24\ub2e4. \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 \ud398\ub354\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uae08\uc735\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \uc88c\uc9c0\uc6b0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c &lt;\uc8fc\uc7ac\uc790&gt;\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uae08\uc735\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc138\ub825\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uac8c \ub410\uc73c\uba70 1933\uc9d1\uad8c\ud6c4 \ud398\ub354\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc138\uacc4\uae08\uc735\uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc5c5\uace0\uc788\ub294 \uc0e4\ud750\ud2b8\ub97c \uc81c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\ucd1d\uc7ac\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uace0 1934 \uacbd\uc81c\uc7a5\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc6cc \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ud22c\uc790\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uc0e4\ud750\ud2b8\ub294 \uae08\uacfc \uc678\ud654\ubcf4\uc720\ub7c9\uc774 \ubc14\ub2e5\ub09c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\ubcf8\uc704\uc81c\ub97c \ud0c8\ud53c\ud574 \uac16\uace0\uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc0b0\uc774\ub098 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\ud3d0\ub97c \ubc1c\ud589\ud558\uace0 &lt;\ud398\uc774\ud37c\ucef4\ud37c\ub2c8&gt;\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \uad6d\ucc44\ub97c \ubc1c\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b0\ud1a0\ubc18\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uacf5\uacf5\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud574 \uace0\uc6a9\ub960\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uba70 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uacbd\uae30\ubd80\uc591\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc774\ub904\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5ed\uc801\uc790\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc218\uc785\uad00\uc138\ub97c \uc62c\ub824 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\uce58\uc815\uad8c\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc744 \ud574\uc0b0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc804\uad6d\ud1b5\uc77c\uc870\ud569\uc778 &lt;\ub178\ub3d9\uc804\uc120&gt;\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uae30\uc874\ub178\uc870\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 1934.1 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub178\ub3d9\ud1b5\uc81c\ubc95\uc744 \uacf5\ud3ec\ud558\uba70 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758\uacac\uc744 \uc218\ub834\ud574 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uc870\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub178\uc0ac\ub97c 1\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba70 \uc2e4\uc5c5\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uc18c\ud574\uac14\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\ubb34\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120 1938 \uad70\uc218\ubd84\uc57c\uace0\uc6a9\uc774 \ub298\uba74\uc11c \uc644\uc804\uace0\uc6a9\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790\uc218\ub294 50\ub9cc\uba85\uc774\ud558\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub824\uace0\ud588\uc744\ub54c \uc0e4\ud750\ud2b8\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 \uc0e4\ud750\ud2b8\ub97c 1937.11 \uacbd\uc81c\uc7a5\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc784\ud558\uace0 1939.1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud30c\uba74\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\uc744 \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub294 1933~39 6\ub144\uac04 \uac70\uc561\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc744 \ubbf8\ub07c\ub85c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\ubcf8\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\uce58\ud558\uba70 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud588\ub2e4. \ud0d0\uc695\uc5d0 \ub208\uc774 \uba3c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc804\uc7c1\ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ub4c0\ud3f0\uc7ac\ub2e8\ubc0f\ud654\ud559\ud68c\uc0ac, \ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\uc7ac\ub2e8, \ubaa8\ube4c\uc11d\uc720\ud68c\uc0ac, \ubaa8\uac74\uc7ac\ub2e8\ubc0f\uc0b0\ud558\uc804\ud654\uc804\uc2e0\ud68c\uc0ac, \ud3ec\ub4dc\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, IBM\ub4f1 60\uac1c\uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9dd\ub77c\ub410\ub2e4. 1937~38 \ud3ec\ub4dc(\ud3ec\ub4dc\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28)\u00b7\uc653\uc2a8(IBM)\u00b7\ubb34\ub2c8(GM)\uc5d0\uac8c \ud788\ud2c0\ub7ec\ub098\uce58\uc758 \ucca0\uc2ed\uc790\ud6c8\uc7a5\uc774 \uc218\uc5ec\ub410\ub2e4. 1940.7.25 \ud6c8\ud06c\uacbd\uc81c\uc7a5\uad00\uc740 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\ub97c \uc720\ub7fd\uacf5\ub3d9\ud654\ud3d0\ub85c \ud558\ub294 &lt;\uc720\ub7fd\uc2e0\uacbd\uc81c\uc9c8\uc11c&gt;\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucf00\uc778\uc988\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 &lt;\ub3c5\uc77c\uc774\ub098\ucd94\ucd95\uc774\ub780\ub9d0\ub9cc\uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubc14\uafbc\ub2e4\uba74\ub2e8\uc5f0\ucf54\ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4.\uadf8\uac83\uc740\uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc790\uc2e0\uc774\uadf8\uac83\uc744\uc2e4\ud604\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\uc704\ud574\ub178\ub825\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4.&gt;\uace0 \uadf9\ucc2c\ud588\ub2e4. &lt;\uc720\ub7fd\uc2e0\uacbd\uc81c\uc9c8\uc11c&gt;\ub294 \ub098\uce58\ub3c5\uc77c\uc774 \uc5f0\ud569\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud328\ud558\uba70 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub3c5\uc77c\uc740 1\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\ubc30\uc0c1\uae08\ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ud654\ud3d0\ubc1c\ud589\ub7c9\uc744 8.5\ubc30 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uacb0\uacfc 1923 \ud558\uc774\ud37c\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud574 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\ud654\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \ud3ed\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \uae08\uc735\uacc4\ub294 \ub300\ud63c\ub780\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \uc678\uad6d\uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \ub3c5\uc77c\ub85c \ud758\ub824\ubcf4\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \ub3c5\uc77c\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ube60\ub978 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc138\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc0e4\ud750\ud2b8\ub294 1923 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740\ud589\ucd1d\uc7ac\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud574 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\ud654\ub97c \uc548\uc815\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub098\uce58\ub2f9\uc740 1928.5 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c 2.6%(12\uc11d)\uc758 \ucd5c\uc800\ub4dd\ud45c\uc728\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294\ub4f1 \uad70\uc18c\uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4. 1929 \uc138\uacc4\uacbd\uc81c\ub300\uacf5\ud669\uc774 \ud130\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uacbd\uc81c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uae09\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ud558\ub77d\ud558\uae30 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