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JP\ubaa8\uac74\uc740 \uc601\ud504\ub4f1\uc5f0\ud569\uad6d\uce21\uc5d0 15\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\ucc28\uad00\uc744 \uc8fc\uc120\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd\uad50\uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 50\uc5b5\ub2ec\ub7ec\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uad70\uc218\ubb3c\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5, \uc778\uc218\uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \ub05d\ub9c8\ucce4\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8\uc790\uae08\uc744 \ud68c\uc218\ud558\uc9c0\ubabb\ud560\uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc77c\uc5c8\ub2e4. JP\ubaa8\uac74\uacfc \uc6d4\uac00\uc758 <\uba38\ub2c8\ud2b8\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8>\ub294 1907\uacf5\ud669\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc55e\uc7a5\uc11c\uace0 1913.12 \ubbf8\uc5f0\uc900(Fed)\uc124\ub9bd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub904\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub85c\ube44\ub825\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud588\ub2e4. 3.5 \uc8fc\uc601\uad6d\ubbf8\ub300\uc0ac\ub294 \uc70c\uc2a8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc00\uc11c\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4 JP\ubaa8\uac74\uc774 \ucc98\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba70 \uc77c\uac1c\ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uad00\uc774 \uac10\ub2f9\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ucc38\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc601\ud504\uc5d0 \ucc28\uad00\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560\uc218 \uc788\uc744\uac83\uc774\uace0 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420\uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. 1\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c 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\uc704\ud55c\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud3ed\ub85c\ud588\ub2e4. <\ub098\uc774\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c>\ub294 JP\ubaa8\uac74\u00b7\ub85d\ud3a0\ub7ec\u00b7\ub4c0\ud3f0\ub4f1\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc774\uc724\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uc804\ud6c4 \uc70c\uc2a8\uc740 \uc2e4\uc81c <\ubbfc\uc871\uc790\uacb0>\uc744 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc54410\uc6d4\ud601\uba85\uc9c1\ud6c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad70\uc744 \ud22c\uc785\ud558\uba70 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uac1c\uc785\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc70c\uc2a8\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ub9f9\ucc3d\uc124\ub85c \uc804\ud6c4 \ud328\uad8c\uc801\uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\ub824\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 1\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec\ud588\uace0 \ubbf8\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4. 1\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub3c5\uc77c\ud328\ubc30\ub85c \uac74\ud568\uacbd\uc7c1\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\u00b7\ubbf8\uad6d\u00b7\uc77c\ubcf8\uac04 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc2f8\uc6c0\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4. 1921~22 \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134\ud574\uad70\uad70\ucd95\ud68c\uc758\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\ud798\uc758 \ubc30\ubd84\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc801\uad6d\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub824\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ub2e4\uc790\uac04\uc548\ubcf4\ud611\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc8fc\ub825\ud568\ubcf4\uc720\ube44\uc728\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610 \ubbf8\u00b7\uc601\u00b7\ud504\u00b7\uc77c4\uac1c\uad6d\uc870\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1\uc720\uc9c0\uc640 \uc601\uc77c\ub3d9\ub9f9\ud3d0\uae30\uc5d0 \ud569\uc758\ud558\uace0 1922 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1917 1\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\ub9c9\ubc14\uc9c0 \uc70c\uc2a8\ubbf8\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 <\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc548\uc804\ud55c\uc138\uacc4\ub97c\ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\uc704\ud55c\uc804\uc7c1>\u00b7<\ubaa8\ub4e0\uc804\uc7c1\uc744\ub05d\ub0b4\uae30\uc704\ud55c\uc804\uc7c1>\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \ucc38\uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc774\ud06c\uc2a4\ud53c\ucf54\ud611\uc815\ub4f1 \uc601\uad6d\u00b7\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\ubc00\ud569\uc758\uac00 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\ub294\ub4f1 \uc804\ud6c4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\ub9ac\ud488\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud611\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc740\ubc00\ud788 \uc9c4\ud589\ub410\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 <\ubbfc\uc871\uc790\uacb0>\u00b7<\uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ub9f9\ucc3d\uc124>\ub4f1 14\uac1c\ud3c9\ud654\uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba70 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub098\uc130\uc9c0\ub9cc 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