{"id":40857,"date":"2020-07-16T01:24:20","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T16:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pdp21.kr\/?p=40857"},"modified":"2020-07-28T03:27:43","modified_gmt":"2020-07-27T18:27:43","slug":"%ed%95%ad%ec%9f%81%ec%9d%98%ea%b8%b0%ea%b4%80%ec%b0%a88-%ed%95%b4%eb%b0%a9-%eb%82%98%eb%9d%bc%ec%9e%83%ec%9d%80-%ea%b5%b0%ec%9d%b8%ec%9d%98-%eb%af%bc%ec%a1%b1%ed%95%b4%eb%b0%a9%ec%9d%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pdp21.kr\/?p=40857","title":{"rendered":"\u30082020.8 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc758\uae30\uad00\ucc28\u3009 \ub098\ub77c\uc783\uc740 \uad70\uc778\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0b6\uacfc \ud22c\uc7c1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-87575\" src=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-2-2.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 994px) 100vw, 994px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-2-2.jpg 994w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-2-2-300x211.jpg 300w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-2-2-768x540.jpg 768w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-2-2-960x675.jpg 960w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-2-2-500x352.jpg 500w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-2-2-800x563.jpg 800w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-87577\" src=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-3-2.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-3-2.jpg 991w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-3-2-300x212.jpg 300w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-3-2-768x543.jpg 768w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-3-2-500x354.jpg 500w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-3-2-800x566.jpg 800w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-87578\" src=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-4-1.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-4-1.jpg 992w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-4-1-300x214.jpg 300w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-4-1-768x548.jpg 768w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-4-1-500x357.jpg 500w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-4-1-800x571.jpg 800w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-87579\" src=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-5-1.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 990px) 100vw, 990px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-5-1.jpg 990w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-5-1-300x212.jpg 300w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-5-1-768x541.jpg 768w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-5-1-500x353.jpg 500w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-5-1-800x564.jpg 800w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-87580\" src=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-6-1.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 993px) 100vw, 993px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-6-1.jpg 993w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-6-1-300x211.jpg 300w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-6-1-768x541.jpg 768w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-6-1-960x675.jpg 960w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-6-1-500x352.jpg 500w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-6-1-800x563.jpg 800w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-87581\" src=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-7-1.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 992px) 100vw, 992px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-7-1.jpg 992w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-7-1-300x212.jpg 300w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-7-1-768x542.jpg 768w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-7-1-500x353.jpg 500w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-7-1-800x565.jpg 800w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-87582\" src=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-8-1.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 996px) 100vw, 996px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-8-1.jpg 996w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-8-1-300x212.jpg 300w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-8-1-768x542.jpg 768w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-8-1-500x353.jpg 500w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-8-1-800x565.jpg 800w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-87583\" src=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-9.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 993px) 100vw, 993px\" srcset=\"http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-9.jpg 993w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-9-300x211.jpg 300w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-9-768x540.jpg 768w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-9-960x675.jpg 960w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-9-500x351.jpg 500w, http:\/\/minzokilbo.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/4-9-800x562.jpg 800w\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\ud22c\uc7c1\ubc29\ub7b5\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\ub358 \ub098\ub0a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 1898.8.13(\uc74c\ub825) \uacbd\ub0a8 \ubc00\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778\uac83\uc774 \uc57d\uc0b0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc678 \ucd5c\ub9bc\u00b7\uc9c4\uad6d\ube48\u00b7\uc774\ucda9\u00b7\uae40\uc138\ub7c9\u00b7\uc655\uc138\ub355\u00b7\uc554\uc77c\u00b7\uc655\uc11d\u00b7\uc6b4\ubd09\u00b7\uae40\uad6d\ube48\u00b7\uc9c4\ucda9\u00b7\uae40\uc57d\uc0bc\ub4f1\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc774\uba85\u00b7\ubcc0\uc131\uba85\u00b7\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc554\ud638\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uae40\uc8fc\uc775\uc740 \uc911\ub18d\uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 10\uba85\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \ud574\ubc29\ud6c4 \uc6d4\ubd81\ud558\uc790 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc0ac\uac74\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uce5c\ub3d9\uc0dd 4\ud615\uc81c\uac00 \ucc98\ud615\ub410\uace0 \uae40\uc8fc\uc775\uc740 \uad76\uc5b4\uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ubb34\ub835\uc778 1897 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uad6d\ud638\ub97c \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uba70 \uccb4\uc81c\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ub098 \uc774\ubbf8 \uad6d\ub825\uc740 \uc1e0\ud560\ub300\ub85c \uc1e0\ud588\uace0 \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uba39\uc787\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud558\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 8\uc138\ub54c\uc778 1905 \uac00\uc4f0\ub77c\u00b7\ud0dc\ud504\ud2b8\ubc00\uc57d\uacfc \uc744\uc0ac\ub291\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc8fc\uad8c\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub118\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. 1909 \uc548\uc911\uadfc\uc740 \uc774\ud1a0\ud788\ub85c\ubd80\ubbf8\ub97c \uc554\uc0b4\ud558\uba70 \uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ubc18\uc77c\uc800\ud56d\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9cc\ucc9c\ud558\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub838\uc73c\ub098 1\ub144\ub4a4 1910 \uacb0\uad6d \uc77c\uc81c\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \ubcd1\ud0c4\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uad8c\uc744 \ud0c8\ucde8\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1910.8 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ud6d7\ub0a0 \ub3d9\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc724\uc138\uc8fc\ub4f1 \ub9c8\uc744\uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub208\ubb3c\uc744 \ud758\ub9ac\uba70 \ubcf5\uc218\ub97c \ub9f9\uc138\ud588\ub2e4. 1911.4 \uc77c\uc655\uc0dd\uc77c\uc744 \ucd95\ud558\ud558\ub294 &lt;\ucc9c\uc7a5\uc808\ud589\uc0ac&gt;\uac00 \ubc00\uc591\uacf5\ub9bd\ubcf4\ud1b5\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc790 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\u00b7\uc724\uc138\uc8fc\ub294 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc900\ube44\ud574\ub193\uc740 \uc77c\uc7a5\uae30\ub97c \ud559\uad50\ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ucc98\ubc15\uc740\ub4a4 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc790\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\ud654\uc911\ud5592\ud559\ub144\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\u00b7\uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ub4f1\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\u00b7\ucc3d\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uc720\ub144\uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc740 \ub3d9\ud654\uc911\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud64d\ud45c\uad50\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc804\ud64d\ud45c\uc758 &lt;\ube7c\uc557\uae34\uad6d\ud1a0\ub97c\ub2e4\uc2dc\ucc3e\uace0\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0\uc8fc\uad8c\uc744\ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uae30\uc804\uc5d0\ub294\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\uc5b8\uc81c\ub098\ubd80\ub044\ub7fd\uace0,\uc5b8\uc81c\ub098\uc2ac\ud504\uace0,\ub610\uc5b8\uc81c\ub098\ube44\ucc38\ud558\ub2e4&gt;\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uba70 \ud56d\uc77c\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub098\uc11c\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\u00b7\uc724\uc138\uc8fc\ub294 \ud56d\uc77c\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uccb4\ub825\ub2e8\ub828\uc744 \ud558\ub294 &lt;\uc5f0\ubb34\ub2e8&gt;\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\uace0 \uc704\uc778\uc804\u00b7\uc5ed\uc0ac\u00b7\uc9c0\ub9ac\u00b7\ubcd1\ubc95\ub4f1\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc77c\uc81c\ub294 \uc804\uad50\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud5d8\uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud574 \ud559\uad50\ud3d0\uc1c4\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. 1913 16\uc138\uac00 \ub41c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub85c \uc720\ud559\uc744 \uac14\ub2e4. \uace0\ubaa8\ubd80 \ud669\uc0c1\uaddc\uc758 \uad8c\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud669\uc0c1\uaddc\ub294 \ubc00\uc591\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc720\uc9c0\uba70 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub2e4. \ud669\uc0c1\uaddc\ub294 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uacb0\uc131\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\uba70 1920 \ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uc218\uad34\uc554\uc0b4\u00b7\uad00\uccad\ud3ed\ud30c\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub3fc 7\ub144\ud615\uc744 \uc120\uace0\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. 1914 \ubb34\uc804\uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uae40\ucca0\uc131\u00b7\uac15\ud0dd\uc9c4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \ub300\ud55c\uad11\ubcf5\ud68c\ub4f1 \ud56d\uc77c\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc790\uae08\uc744 \ubaa8\uc9d1\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uce5c\uc77c\ud30c\u00b7\ud0d0\uad00\uc624\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc99\uacb0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2dc\uae30 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 &lt;\uac15\ub825\ud55c\ubb34\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ub9cc\ube44\ub85c\uc18c\uc870\uc120\uc740\uac15\ub3c4\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758\uae30\ubc18\uc744\ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc790\uc8fc\ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uac00\uac00\ub420\uc218\uc788\ub2e4&gt;\ub294 \uc2e0\ub150\uc744 \uad73\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1916.10 19\uc138 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ud559\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc911\uad6d \ucc9c\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc778\uc758 \ub355\ud654\ud559\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub358 \uc190\uc77c\ubbfc\u00b7\uae40\uc88c\uc9c4\ub4f1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uba70 \ud56d\uc77c\ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ubb34\ub974\uc775\ud614\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 1\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc911\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc120\uc804\ud3ec\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad6d\uc678\ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub355\ud654\ud559\ub2f9\uc740 \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\ub294\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ub3c5\uc77c\ub85c \uac08 \uafc8\uc744 \uc811\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc7a5\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud574 \uc77c\uc81c\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b8 \uacb0\uc2ec\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. 1918.9 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\ub09c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 1945 \ud574\ubc29\ud6c4\uae4c\uc9c0 27\ub144\uac04 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \ud56d\uc77c\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc 1\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 1919.1.18 \ud30c\ub9ac\uac15\ud654\ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub410\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc138\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \uc11c\uac04\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a1\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\uba70 \ud30c\ub9ac\uac15\ud654\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud45c\ub97c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\ub824\ud588\ub2e4. 1919 \uc0c1\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uad6c\u00b7\uc5ec\uc6b4\ud615\uc774 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc774 \ub3fc \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uc2e0\ud55c\uccad\ub144\ub2f9\uc740 \ud30c\ub9ac\uac15\ud654\ud68c\uc758\uc640 \ubbf8\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uccad\uc6d0\uc11c\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc678\uad50\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 &lt;\uad6d\uac00\uc758\uc874\ub9dd\uacfc\ubbfc\uc871\uc758\uc0ac\ud65c\uc774\uac78\ub9b0\ud070\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c\uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ud638\uc18c\ud574\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758\uacb0\uc815\uc744\uae30\ub2e4\ub9b0\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc740\uacb0\ucf54\ud560\uc77c\ub3c4\uc544\ub2c8\uac70\ub2c8\uc640\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4\ub420\uc77c\uc774\uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc5f4\uad6d\uc774\ub300\uccb4\ubb34\uc5c7\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc800\ud76c\uc6b0\ud638\uad6d\uacfc\uc6d0\uc218\ub97c\ub9fa\uc5b4\uac00\uba70\uc57d\uc18c\ubbfc\uc871\uc744\uc704\ud574\uc2f8\uc6cc\uc904\uac83\uc774\ub0d0?\ub3c4\uc800\ud788\uc788\uc744\uc218\uc5c6\ub294\uc77c\uc774\ub2e4&gt;\ub77c\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \ud30c\ub9ac\uac15\ud654\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud45c\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub824\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc678\uad50\uc801\ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uac1d\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \uc77c\ubcf8\ub300\ud45c\ub97c \uc554\uc0b4\ud574 \uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc138\uacc4\ub9cc\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub9ac\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uae40\ucca0\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\uc784\ubb34\ub97c \ub9e1\uacbc\ub2e4. \uae40\ucca0\uc131\uc740 \ud30c\ub9ac\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uac00 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub178\ub838\uc73c\ub098 \uad8c\ucd1d\uacfc \uc2e4\ud0c4\uc744 \ub3c4\ub09c\ub2f9\ud574 \uac70\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1919.3.1 \uac70\uc871\uc801\uc778 \ubbfc\uc911\ud56d\uc7c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 3.1\ud56d\uc7c1\uc758 \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ud574 \ub4e3\uace0 &lt;\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc11c&gt;\ub97c \uc77d\uc73c\uba70 \ubb34\ucc99 \uc2e4\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub825\ud56d\uc7c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5b4\uc11c\ub2e4. 3.1\ubbfc\uc871\ub300\ud45c33\uc778\uc740 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud574 \ud0d1\uace8\uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc74c\uc2dd\uc810&lt;\ud0dc\ud654\uad00&gt;\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \ubc14\uafd4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc2dd\uc744 \uce58\ub978\ud6c4 \uacbd\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc790\uc9c4\ucd9c\ub450\ud558\ub294 \uad74\uc695\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub0b4\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae34 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\ud765\ubb34\uad00\ud559\uad50\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubb34\uad00\ud559\uad50\uc758 \ud615\ud3b8\uc744 \ubcf4\uba70 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc808\uac10\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub9cc\uc8fc\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub41c \ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc131\uacfc\uc801\uc774\uae34 \ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc77c\uc81c\uac00 \uc870\uc120\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\ucc28\ubcc4\ud559\uc0b4\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uba70 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c \uc758\uc5f4\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ud765\ubb34\uad00\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud574 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc81c\uc870\ubc95\u00b7\ucd1d\uae30\ub958\ucde8\uae09\ubc95\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uba70 \ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \uaddc\ud569\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud3ed\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\ub860\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ud669\uc0c1\uaddc\uc640 \uc0c1\uc758\ud574 \ud3ed\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\ub860\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uc758\uc5f4\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc9d1\ub2e8\ud3ed\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \ud14c\ub7ec\ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc815\uaddc\uad70\uc774 \ubd80\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ubb34\uc7a5\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uae30 \ud798\ub4e0 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\ubc29\uc2dd\uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ud3ed\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758\uc2dd\ud654\u00b7\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\uc73c\uba70 &lt;\ubbfc\uc911\ud601\uba85&gt;\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\uc81c\ub97c \ud0c0\ub3c4\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 1919.11.10 \uc911\uad6d\uae38\ub9bc\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub18d\ubbfc \ubc18\uac00\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc94\ud588\ub2e4. \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc815\uc758\uc758 \uc758(\u7fa9)\uc640 \ub9f9\ub82c\uc758 \uc5f4(\u70c8)\uc744 \ucde8\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc3d\ub2e8\uc2dd\uc5d0\ub294 13\uba85\uc774 \ubaa8\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \ub9cf\ud615\uaca9\uc778 &lt;\uc758\ubc31&gt;\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub410\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c\ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc744 \ub2e8\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 &lt;\uc758\ubc31&gt;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uce6d\ud588\ub2e4. \ucc3d\ub9bd\ub2e8\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud615\uc81c\uc758 \uc758\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc870\uc9c1\uaddc\uc728\ub85c &lt;\uacf5\uc57d10\uc870&gt;\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub545\ud788 \uc8fd\uc5ec\uc57c\ud560 \ub300\uc0c1\uc778 &lt;7\uac00\uc0b4&gt;\uacfc 5\ub300&lt;\ud30c\uad34\ub300\uc0c1&gt;\ub3c4 \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 &lt;7\uac00\uc0b4&gt;\ub85c \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774\ud558\uace0\uad00\u00b7\uad70\ubd80\uc218\ub1cc\u00b7\ub300\ub9cc\ucd1d\ub3c5\u00b7\ub9e4\uad6d\uc801\u00b7\uce5c\uc77c\ud30c\uac70\ub450\u00b7\uc801\uc758\ubc00\uc815\u00b7\ubc18\ubbfc\uc871\uc801\ud1a0\ud638\uc5f4\uc2e0(\uc545\ub355\uc9c0\ubc29\uc720\uc9c0)\uc744 \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud588\ub2e4. &lt;\ud30c\uad34\ub300\uc0c1&gt;\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\u00b7\ub3d9\uc591\ucc99\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\u00b7\ub9e4\uc77c\uc2e0\ubcf4\uc0ac\u00b7\uac01\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\u00b7\uae30\ud0c0\uc678\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc120\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. &lt;7\uac00\uc0b4&gt;\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9cc\ucd1d\ub3c5\uc744 \ub123\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\ub9cc\uc774 \uc77c\uc81c\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ud56d\uc77c\uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud574\uc11c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 &lt;\uc120\uc804\uc774\ub4a4\ub97c\ub530\ub974\uc9c0\uc54a\uc744\ub54c\uc77c\ubc18\ubbfc\uc911\uc740\ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ud3ed\ub825\ub9cc\uc744\ubcf4\uace0\uadf8\ud3ed\ub825\uc18d\uc5d0\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub294\uc815\uc2e0\uc744\uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0\ubabb\ud560\uac83&gt;\uc784\uc744 \uc54c\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 1923 \uc2e0\ucc44\ud638\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098 &lt;\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc120\uc5b8&gt;\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ucc44\ud638\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ud56d\uc77c\ud601\uba85\uac00\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\ub9dd\uba85\ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\ub860\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uba70 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ub9de\uc130\ub358 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ucc44\ud638\ub294 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc81c\uc870\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \ub3cc\uc544\ubcf8\ud6c4 &lt;\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc120\uc5b8(\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uc120\uc5b8)&gt;\uc744 \uc9d1\ud544\ud588\ub2e4. &lt;\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc120\uc5b8&gt;\uc9d1\ud544\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub358 \uc720\uc790\uba85\uc740 &lt;\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc774\uc131\ub9bd\ub41c\ub4a4\ub85c5\ub144\ub3d9\uc548\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744\uacc4\uc18d\ud588\uc73c\ub098\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\ubcf8\uccb4\uc758\ud601\uba85\uc801\ubaa9\ud45c\uc640\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744\ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c\uc801\uc774\uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758\uc774\ub984\uc774\uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4&gt;\uba70 &lt;\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc120\uc5b8&gt;\uc9d1\ud544\uc758 \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801\uc815\ub9bd\uc740 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \uc2e0\ucc44\ud638\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc644\uc131\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1923.6 \uc0c1\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\ucd1d\ud68c\uac00 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub410\ub2e4. \ucc3d\ub2e8\uc774\ub798 \uccab\ub2e8\uc6d0\ucd1d\ud68c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub0a0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacbd\uacfc\ubcf4\uace0\u00b7\ud22c\uc7c1\ubc29\ub7b5\ub17c\uc758\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 &lt;\ud65c\ub3d9\uc218\uce59&gt;\uc774 \ubc30\ud3ec\ub410\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc785\ub2e8\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0\uac83\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc624\uc9c1 &lt;\uc870\uc120\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744\uc704\ud574\uacb0\uc0ac\ubaa8\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ud65c\ub3d9&gt;\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\uc220\u00b7\uc0ac\uaca9\uc220\u00b7\ud3ed\ud0c4\uc81c\uc870\uc220\u00b7\ud0d0\uc815\uc220\ub4f1\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc5f0\uc2b5\u00b7\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 \uae30\ubc00\u00b7\uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uac04\ubd80\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ud718\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. 4\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c &lt;\ud65c\ub3d9\uc911\uccb4\ud3ec\ub2f9\ud558\ub294\ub2e8\uc6d0\uc774\ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560\ub54c\ub294\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc\ubcf5\uc218\uc218\ub2e8\uc744\uac15\uad6c\ud558\uba70,\ub2e8\uc6d0\uc744\uccb4\ud3ec\ud558\uac70\ub098\ub2e8\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c\ud615\ubc8c\uc744\uc120\uace0\ud55c\uc790\ub294\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc\uc554\uc0b4\ud55c\ub2e4&gt;\uace0 \uba85\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc554\uc0b4\ub300\uc0c1\uac74\ubb3c\u00b7\ud30c\uad34\ub300\uc0c1\uac74\ubb3c\uc740 &lt;\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\ud65c\ub3d9\ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0\uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec\uc2e4\ud589&gt;\ud558\uba70 \ub9dd\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \ubd80\ub97c \ucd95\uc801\ud55c &lt;\uc870\uc120\uadc0\uc871&gt;\uc774 \uc758\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 &lt;\uae08\ub144\uc548\uc73c\ub85c\ucc98\ub2e8&gt;\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 &lt;\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758\uba85\uc758\ub97c\ub354\ub7fd\ud788\ub294\uc790\ub294\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc\uc5c4\ubc8c&gt;\ud558\uba70 &lt;\uc8fc\uc694\uae30\ubc00\uc0ac\ud56d\uc740\uac04\ubd80\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\uacb0\uc758\ud55c\ud6c4\uacf5\ud45c\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uace0\ud574\ub2f9\ub2e8\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c\ucd9c\ub3d9\uc744\uba85\ub839\ud55c\ub2e4&gt;\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. &lt;\ud65c\ub3d9\uc218\uce59&gt;\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\uc900\ub192\uc740 \ud601\uba85\uc131\uacfc \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0\uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc870\uc9c1\uc131\uacfc \ubcf4\uc548\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\uc801\uad00\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\ub3c4 \uc54c\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1926 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 20\uac1c\uc870\uac15\ub839\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. 20\uac1c\uc870\uac15\ub839\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 &lt;\uc77c\uc81c\ud1b5\uce58\ud0c0\ub3c4\u00b7\uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871\uc758\uc790\uc720\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc644\uc131&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ubbfc\uc8fc\uad6d\uac74\ub9bd&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc18c\uc218\uc5d0\uc758\ud55c\uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\ub3c4\uc18c\uba78,\uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758\uacbd\uc81c\uc870\uc9c1\uac74\ub9bd&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ubc18\uc81c\ubbfc\uc871\uacfc\uc5f0\ud569\u00b7\uc77c\uc81c\uce68\ub7b5 \uc8fc\uc758\ud0c0\ub3c4&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ubbfc\uc911\uacbd\ucc30\uc870\uc9c1\u00b7\ubbfc\uc911\ubb34\uc7a5\ud654&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ubb34\uc81c\ud55c\uc758\uc120\uac70\u00b7\ud53c\uc120\uac70\uad8c&gt;\u00b7&lt;1\uad70\ub2e8\uc704\uc9c0\ubc29\uc790\uce58\uc2e4\uc2dc&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc5ec\uc790\uad8c\ub9ac\ub0a8\uc790\uc640\ub3d9\ub4f1\ud788\ud560\uac83&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc758\ubb34\uad50\uc721\u00b7\uc9c1\uc5c5\uad50\uc721\uad6d\uac00\uacbd\ube44\ub85c\uc2e4\uc2dc&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc77c\uc81c\uc790\ubcf8\ubab0\uc218&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ub9e4\uad6d\ub178\uc7ac\uc0b0\ubab0\uc218&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ub300\uc9c0\uc8fc\ud1a0\uc9c0\ubab0\uc218&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc790\uc720\ubcf4\uc7a5\u00b7\ube48\uace0\ub18d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c\ud1a0\uc9c0\ub4f1\uacf5\uae09&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uacf5\uc778\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc790\uc720\ubcf4\uc7a5\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\ud3c9\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c\uac00\uc625\uacf5\uae09&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uacf5\uacf5\uae30\uad00\uac74\uc124&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc8fc\uc694\uc0b0\uc5c5\uad6d\uc720\ud654&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc7a1\uc138\ud3d0\uc9c0&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ud574\uc678\ub3d9\ud3ec\uc758\uc0dd\uba85\uc7ac\uc0b0\ubcf4\uc7a5\u00b7\uadc0\uad6d\ub3d9\ud3ec\uc758\uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\uc548\uc804\uc9c0\uc704\ubd80\uc5ec&gt;\ub2e4. 1928.10 \uc0c1\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c 3\ucc28\uc804\uad6d\ub300\ud45c\uc790\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc5f4\uace0 1926 20\uac1c\uc870\uac15\ub839\uc744 \uc218\uc815\u00b7\ubcf4\uc644\ud574 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 \uad6c\ucd95\uc65c\ub178\u00b7\uad11\ubcf5\uc870\uad6d\u00b7\ud0c0\ud30c\uacc4\uae09\u00b7\ud3c9\uade0\uc9c0\uad8c\ub4f1\uc744 &lt;\ucd5c\uace0\uc774\uc0c1&gt;\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uc8fc\ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \ubc18\ubd09\uac74\u00b7\ubbfc\uc8fc\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610 &lt;\uc778\ubbfc\uc758\uc790\uc8fc\u00b7\ud3c9\ub4f1\u00b7\ubcf5\uc9c0\uad8c\uc774\ucca0\uc800\ud788\ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\ub294\ub3c5\ub9bd\u00b7\ubbfc\uc8fc\uad6d\uac00\uc758\uac74\uc124&gt;\uc774 \ucd5c\uc885\ubaa9\ud45c\uc784\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud588\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc815\ub41c \uac15\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 &lt;\ud53c\uc555\ubc15\ubbfc\uc871\uacfc\uc5f0\ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ud22c\uc7c1\ud55c\ub2e4&gt;\ub294 \uc870\ud56d\uc774 \uc0ad\uc81c\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc911\uad6d\ub0b4\uc804\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\ub0b4\ubd80\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubbfc\uc911\uc9c1\uc811\ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c &lt;\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc120\uc5b8&gt;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc2e0\ucc44\ud638\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ud55c &lt;\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc120\uc5b8&gt;\uc740 5\uac1c\ubd80\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub3fc\uc788\ub2e4. 1\uc7a5\uc11c\ub450\uc5d0\uc11c &lt;\uac15\ub3c4\uc77c\ubcf8\uc774\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\uad6d\ud1a0\ub97c\uc5c6\uc774\ud558\uc5ec\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\uc815\uad8c\uc744\ube7c\uc557\uc73c\uba70\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\uc0dd\uc874\uc801\ud544\uc694\uc870\uac74\uc744\ub2e4\ubc15\ud0c8\ud588\ub2e4&gt;\uba70 \uc77c\uc81c\ub97c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uad6d\ud638\u00b7\uc815\uad8c\u00b7\uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ud574\uac04 \uac15\ub3c4\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud0c0\ub3c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ud601\uba85\uc784\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. &lt;3.1\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc120\uc5b8\uc11c&gt;\uc11c\ub450\uc778 &lt;\uc624\ub298\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc870\uc120\uc774\ub3c5\ub9bd\uad6d\uc774\uba70\uc870\uc120\uc778\uc774\uc790\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc784\uc744\uc120\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4.\uc774\ub97c\uc138\uacc4\ub9cc\ubc29\uc5d0\uc54c\ub824\uc778\ub958\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758\ud070\uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c\ud658\ud558\uac8c\ubc1d\ud788\uba70\uc774\ub97c\uc790\uc190\ub9cc\ub300\uc5d0\uc54c\ub824\ubbfc\uc871\uc758\uc790\ub9bd\uacfc\uc0dd\uc874\uc758\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c\uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c\uc601\uc6d0\ud788\ub204\ub9ac\uac8c\ud558\ub824\ub294\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.&gt;\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud588\uc744\ub54c \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uac1c\uc2ec\uacfc \ud601\uba85\uc131\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc9c0\ubc30\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc218\ud0c8\uacfc \ubbfc\uc871\ub9d0\uc0b4\uc815\ucc45\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9da\uc73c\uba70 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uce68\ub7b5\uc131\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud56d\uc77c\ud22c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc57c\ub9cc\uc801\uc778 \uace0\ubb38\u00b7\ud559\uc0b4\uacfc \uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc911\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b5\uc555\u00b7\uc57d\ud0c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc138\uc138\ud788 \uc9da\uc73c\uba70 \uc77c\uc81c\ucd1d\ub3c5\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc131\uc744 \ud3ed\ub85c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1\uc7a5\uc740 \uc628\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud588\uace0 \uc77c\uc81c\ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uc758\uc5f4\ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ud3ec\ub41c \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc744 \uc218\uac70\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uae09\uae09\ud588\ub2e4. 1\uc7a5\uc740 &lt;\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\uc77c\uc81c\uac15\ub3c4\uc815\uce58,\uace7\uc774\uc871\ud1b5\uce58\uac00\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871\uc0dd\uc874\uc758\uc801\uc784\uc744\uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub294\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ud601\uba85\uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc0dd\uc874\uc758\uc801\uc778\uac15\ub3c4\uc77c\ubcf8\uc744\uc0b4\ubc8c\ud568\uc774\uace7\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\uc815\ub2f9\ud55c\uc218\ub2e8\uc784\uc744\uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub178\ub77c&gt;\uace0 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c &lt;\ub0b4\uc815\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc774\ub098\ucc38\uc815\uad8c\uc774\ub098\uc790\uce58\ub97c\uc6b4\uc6b4\ud558\ub294\uc790\ub204\uad6c\uc774\ub0d0?\ub108\ud76c\ub4e4\uc774&lt;\ub3d9\uc591\ud3c9\ud654&gt;,&lt;\ud55c\uad6d\ub3c5\ub9bd\ubcf4\uc804&gt;\ub4f1\uc744\ub2f4\ubcf4\ud55c\ub9f9\uc57d\uc774\ubaa9\ub3c4\ub9c8\ub974\uc9c0\uc544\ub2c8\ud558\uc5ec\uc0bc\ucc9c\ub9ac\uac15\ud1a0\ub97c\uc9d1\uc5b4\uba39\ub358\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c\uc78a\uc5c8\ub290\ub0d0?\u20263.1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4\uac15\ub3c4\uc77c\ubcf8\uc774\ub610\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744\uc644\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0\uc1a1\ubcd1\uc900,\ubbfc\uc6d0\uc2dd\ub4f112\ub9e4\uad6d\ub178\ub97c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc5b4\uc774\ub530\uc704\uad11\ub860\uc744\ubd80\ub984\uc774\ub2c8\uc774\uc5d0\ubd80\ud654\ud558\ub294\uc790,\ub9f9\uc778\uc774\uc544\ub2c8\uba74\uc5b4\ucc0c\uac04\uc801\uc774\uc544\ub2c8\ub0d0?&gt;\uba70 \uc790\uce58\ub860\u00b7\ub0b4\uc815\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub860\u00b7\ucc38\uc815\uad8c\ub860\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub860\uc744 \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc5ed\ud558\ub294 \uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 3.1\ud56d\uc7c1\uc774\ud6c4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b0\ud30c\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uac1c\ub7c9\uc8fc\uc758\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc9c8\ub3fc \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc815\uce58\uc678\uacfd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uba85\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\ub860\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc1e0\ub77d\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\uac83\uc774 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ucc44\ud638\ub294 \uc77c\uc81c\uac1c\ub7c9\ud654\ucc45\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud654\ub1cc\ub3d9\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc6b0\ud30c\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0a0\uce74\ub85c\uc6b4 \ube44\ud310\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ud5c8\uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ub0b1\ub0b1\uc774 \uae68\uace0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>3\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc678\uad50\ub860\u00b7\uc2e4\ub825\uc591\uc131\ub860\u00b7\uc900\ube44\ub860\ub4f1\uc758 \ud5c8\uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. &lt;&lt;\uc678\uad50&gt;\uac00\uadf8\uc81c1\uc7a5\uc81c1\uc870\uac00\ub418\uba70\uad6d\ub0b4\uc778\ubbfc\uc758\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744\uc120\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\ubc29\ubc95\ub3c4&lt;\ubbf8\ub798\uc758\uc77c\ubbf8\uc804\uc7c1\u00b7\uc77c\ub85c\uc804\uc7c1\ub4f1\uae30\ud68c&gt;\uac00\uac70\uc758\ucc9c\ud3b8\uc77c\ub960\uc758\ubb38\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\uace0,\ucd5c\uadfc3.1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc77c\ubc18\uc778\uc0ac\uc758&lt;\ud3c9\ud654\ud68c\uc758\u00b7\uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ub9f9&gt;\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\uacfc\uac70\uc758\uc120\uc804\uc774\ub3c4\ub9ac\uc5b42000\ub9cc\ubbfc\uc911\uc758\ubd84\uc6a9\uc804\uc9c4\uc758\uc704\uae30\ub97c\ud0c0\uc18c\ud558\ub294\ub9e4\uac1c\uac00\ub420\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4&gt;\uba70 \uc678\uad50\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\ud310\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 &lt;\uacbd\uc220\uc774\ud6c4\uac01\uc9c0\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774\u2026\uc2ed\uc5ec\uc131\uc0c1\ub0b4\uc678\uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ubaa9\uc774\ud130\uc9c8\ub9cc\uce58\uc900\ube44!\uc900\ube44!\uc900\ube44!\ub97c\ubd88\ub800\uc9c0\ub9cc\uadf8\uc18c\ub4dd\uc774\uba87\uac1c\ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c\ud559\uad50\uc640\uc2e4\ub825\uc5c6\ub294\ud68c\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758\uc131\ub825\uc774\ubd80\uc871\uc774\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uc2e4\uc740\uadf8\uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758\ucc29\uc624\ub2e4.&gt;\ub77c\uba70 \uc900\ube44\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c8\ud0c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c &lt;\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294&lt;\uc678\uad50&gt;,&lt;\uc900\ube44&gt;\ub4f1\uc758\ubbf8\ubabd\uc744\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0\ubbfc\uc911\uc9c1\uc811\ud601\uba85\uc758\uc218\ub2e8\uc744\ucde8\ud568\uc744\uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub178\ub77c&gt;\uba70 \ubbfc\uc911\uc9c1\uc811\ud601\uba85\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>4\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc911\ud601\uba85\u00b7\ud3ed\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. &lt;\uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871\uc758\uc0dd\uc874\uc744\uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc790\uba74\uac15\ub3c4\uc77c\ubcf8\uc744\uad6c\ucd95\ud560\uc9c0\uba70\uac15\ub3c4\uc77c\ubcf8\uc744\uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc790\uba74\uc624\uc9c1\ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ud560\ubfd0\uc774\ub2c8\ud601\uba85\uc774\uc544\ub2c8\uace0\ub294\uac15\ub3c4\uc77c\ubcf8\uc744\uad6c\ucd95\ud560\ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uc5c6\ub2e4&gt;\uace0 \uc804\uc81c\ud558\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 &lt;\uae08\uc77c\ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c\ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74\ubbfc\uc911\uc774\uace7\ubbfc\uc911\uc790\uae30\ub97c\uc704\ud558\uc5ec\ud558\ub294\ud601\uba85\uc778\uace0\ub85c&lt;\ubbfc\uc911\ud601\uba85&gt;\uc774\ub098&lt;\uc9c1\uc811\ud601\uba85&gt;\uc774\ub77c\uce6d\ud568\uc774\uba70\u2026\uc6b0\ub9ac\ud601\uba85\uc758\uc81c\uc77c\ubcf4\ub294\ubbfc\uc911\uac01\uc624\uc758\uc694\uad6c\ub2c8\ub77c&gt;\uace0 \ubbfc\uc911\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ucc44\ud638\ub294 \uadf8\ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc73c\ub85c &lt;\uc6b0\ub9ac\ubbfc\uc911\uc744\ud658\uc131(\u559a\u9192)\ud558\uc57c\uac15\ub3c4\uc758\ud1b5\uce58\ub97c\ud0c0\ub3c4\ud558\uace0\uc6b0\ub9ac\ubbfc\uc871\uc758\uc2e0\uc0dd\uba85\uc744\uac1c\ucc99\ud558\uc790\uba74\uc591\ubcd1\uc2ed\ub9cc\uc774\uc77c\ucc99\uc758\uc791\ud0c4\ub9cc\ubabb\ud558\uba70\uc5b5\ucc9c\uc7a5\uc2e0\ubb38\uc7a1\uc9c0\uac00\uc77c\ud68c\ud3ed\ub3d9 \ub9cc\ubabb\ud560\uc9c0\ub2c8\ub77c&gt;\uba70 \uc758\uc5f4\ud22c\uc7c1\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ucc44\ud638\ub294 &lt;\uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubc0f\uac01\uad00\uacf5\uc11c&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc77c\ubcf8\ucc9c\ud669\ubc0f\uad00\uacf5\ub9ac&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc815\ud0d0\ub178,\ub9e4\uad6d\uc801&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc801\uc758\uc77c\uccb4\uc2dc\uc124\ubb3c&gt;\uc744 \uc554\uc0b4\u00b7\ud30c\uad34\u00b7\ud3ed\ub3d9\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\ubb3c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 5\uac1c\ud30c\uad34\u00b75\uac1c\uac74\uc124\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. 5\uac1c\ud30c\uad34\ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uc774\uc871\ud1b5\uce58\u00b7\ud2b9\uad8c\uacc4\uae09\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc57d\ud0c8\uc81c\ub3c4\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\u00b7\ub178\uc608\uc801\ubb38\ud654\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\uba70 5\uac1c\uac74\uc124\ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uace0\uc720\uc801\uc870\uc120\u00b7\uc790\uc720\uc801\uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc911\u00b7\ubbfc\uc911\uc801\uc870\uc120\u00b7\ubbfc\uc911\uc801\uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\ubbfc\uc911\uc801\ubb38\ud654\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub05d\uc73c\ub85c &lt;\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc120\uc5b8&gt;\uc740 &lt;\ubbfc\uc911\uc740\uc6b0\ub9ac\ud601\uba85\uc758\ub300\ubcf8\uc601&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ud3ed\ub825\uc740\uc6b0\ub9ac\ud601\uba85\uc758\uc720\uc77c\ubb34\uae30&gt;\ub77c\uba70 &lt;\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\ubbfc\uc911\uc18d\uc5d0\uac00\uc11c\ubbfc\uc911\uacfc\ud734\uc218\ud558\uc57c, \ubd80\uc808\ud558\ub294\ud3ed\ub825-\uc554\uc0b4\u00b7\ud30c\uad34\u00b7\ud3ed\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uc368,\uac15\ub3c4\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758\ud1b5\uce58\ub97c\ud0c0\ub3c4\ud558\uace0,\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c\uc77c\uccb4\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c\uac1c\uc870\ud558\uc57c,\uc778\ub958\ub85c\uc368\uc778\ub958\ub97c\uc555\ubc15\uce58\ubabb\ud558\uba70\uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c\uc368\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c\ubc15\uc0ad\uc9c0\ubabb\ud558\ub294,\uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778\uc870\uc120\uc744\uac74\uc124\ud560\uc9c0\ub2c8\ub77c&gt;\uace0 \ub9fa\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. &lt;\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc120\uc5b8&gt;\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 \ud56d\uc77c\ud22c\uc7c1\ub178\uc120\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc815\ud655\ud574\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\uc0c1\u00b7\uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub410\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911\uc9c1\uc811\ud601\uba85\ub860\uc740 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \ud5a5\ud6c4\uc9c4\ub85c\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub178\uc120\uc7ac\uc815\ub9bd\uacfc \ubc29\ud5a5\uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc608\uace0\ud55c\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \uacfc\uac10\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 1930\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc758\uc5f4\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 1920\ub144\ub300\uc911\ubc18 \uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub410\ub2e4. \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc18c\uc124\uac00\uc778 \ubc15\ud0dc\uc6d0\uc740 &lt;\uc57d\uc0b0\uacfc\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8&gt;\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1\ucc28\uc554\uc0b4\ud30c\uad34\uacc4\ud68d\uc740 1920.3 \uac1c\uc2dc\ub410\ub2e4. \ud30c\uad34\ubaa9\uc801\ubb3c\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\u00b7\ub3d9\uc591\ucc99\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\u00b7\uc870\uc120\uc740\ud589\u00b7\ub9e4\uc77c\uc2e0\ubcf4\uc0ac\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc554\uc0b4\ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\uc774\ud558 \uc8fc\uc694\uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\ucd1d\u00b7\ud3ed\ubc1c\ubb3c\uc774 \uad6d\ub0b4\ub85c \ubb34\uc0ac\ud788 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\uace0 \ucc29\uc2e4\ud788 \uc900\ube44\ub410\uc73c\ub098 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ube44\ubc00\uc774 \ud0c4\ub85c\ub098 \uad00\ub828\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uac80\uac70\ub3fc \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4. \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 \uc2e4\ud328\uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 &lt;\ubb34\uae30\ub97c\uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0\ubabb\ud558\uace0\uad6d\uc678\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc218\uc1a1\ud558\ub294\uae4c\ub2ed&gt;, &lt;\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc790\uae08\uc758\ubd80\uc871&gt;\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1\ucc28\uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc790 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf5\uc218\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\uac83\uc774 \ubd80\uc0b0\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\ud3ed\ud0c4\uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ubc15\uc7ac\ud601\uc744 \uc0c1\ud574\ub85c \ubd88\ub7ec \ubd80\uc0b0\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc98\ub2e8\ud558\ub77c\uba70 &lt;\uc8fd\uc774\ub418\uadf8\ub0e5\uc8fd\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294\uc548\ub41c\ub2e4.\uc81c\uac00\ub204\uad6c\uc190\uc5d0\ubb34\uc2a8\uae4c\ub2ed\uc73c\ub85c\ud558\uc5ec\uc8fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc548\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc744\uc54c\ub3c4\ub85d\ub2e8\ub2e8\ud788\uc218\uc8c4\ud55c\ub2e4\uc74c\uc8fd\uc5ec\ub77c.&gt;\uace0 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. 1920.9 \ubc15\uc7ac\ud601\uc740 \uace0\uc11c\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uc7a5\ud574 \ubd80\uc0b0\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc15\uc7ac\ud601\uc740 \uc11c\uc7a5\uacfc \ub9c8\uc8fc\uc549\uc740 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc744 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub193\uace0 \ud130\ud2b8\ub838\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uc548\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ubc15\uc7ac\ud601\uc740 \uc911\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc740\ucc44 \uad6c\uc18d\ub410\ub2e4. \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \ub9c8\uce5c \ubc15\uc7ac\ud601\uc740 \uc7a1\ud78c \uccab\ub0a0\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e8\uc2dd\uc744 \uacb0\ud589\ud588\uace0 \uc7a1\ud78c\uc9c0 9\uc77c\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \ub04a\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubd80\uc0b0\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\ud3ed\ud0c4\uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc788\uc740\uc9c0 2\ub2ec\ud6c4\uc778 1920.11 \ubc00\uc591\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\ud3ed\ud0c4\uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc218\ubd09\ub2e8\uc6d0\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uacfc \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc00\uc591\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\uc0b0\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c \ubabb\uc9c0\uc54a\uac8c \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc6d0\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac80\uac70\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc218\ubd09\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811\ud3ed\ud0c4\uc744 \uc81c\uc870\ud574 \ubc00\uc591\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc7a5\uc774 \uc11c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6c8\uc2dc\ud558\ub358 \ubc29\uc548\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ud0c42\uac1c\ub97c \uc5f0\ub2ec\uc544 \ud22c\ucc99\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc218\ubd09\uc740 \ub2e8\ub3c4\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc744 \ucc14\ub7ec \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \ub04a\uc73c\ub824\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\uace0 21\uc138\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc744 \ub9c8\uac10\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1921.9 \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\ub0b4 \ud68c\uacc4\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc774 \ud130\uc9c0\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub204\uad6c\uc758 \uc18c\ud589\uc778\uc9c0 \ubc1d\ud788\uc9c0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc6d0 \uae40\uc775\uc0c1\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud3ed\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc18d\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\ud3ed\ud0c4\uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uc784\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4. \uae40\uc775\uc0c1\uc740 \uc804\uae30\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \ub454\uac11\ud574 \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc785, \ube44\uc11c\uacfc\u00b7\ud68c\uacc4\uacfc\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc744 \ub358\uc84c\ub2e4. \ube44\uc11c\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub358\uc9c4 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc740 \ubd88\ubc1c\ub410\uc73c\ub098 \ud68c\uacc4\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub358\uc9c4 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc740 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ud130\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uc548\uc740 \uc544\uc218\ub77c\uc7a5\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac00\ub358 \uae40\uc775\uc0c1\uc740 \ud5cc\ubcd1\u00b7\uacbd\uad00\uacfc \ub9c8\uc8fc\ucce4\uc73c\ub098 \uc720\ucc3d\ud55c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub85c &lt;\uc704\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4.\uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uc9c0\ub9c8\ub77c.&gt;\uace0 \uc678\uce58\uba70 \ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\ub97c \ube60\uc838\ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uae40\uc775\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\uac70\ub85c \uad6d\uacbd\uc77c\ub300\uac00 \uc0bc\uc5c4\ud574\uc84c\uace0 \uc870\uc120\uc778\uc2e0\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubb34\uc0ac\ud788 \ube60\uc838\ub098\uc62c\uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud615\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae40\uc775\uc0c1\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uac80\uac70\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc21c\uacbd\uc5d0\uac8c &lt;\uc77c\ubcf8\uc2e0\ubbfc\uacfc\uc870\uc120\uc778\ud558\ub098\ubd84\uac04\uc744\ubabb\ud55c\ub2e8\ub9d0\uc774\uc624?\u2026\uc5b4\uc81c\uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\ub294\ub300\uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc624.\uc880\uc815\uc2e0\uc744\ucc28\ub9ac\uc2dc\uc624.&gt;\ub77c\uace0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uba74\ubc15\uc744 \uc8fc\uba70 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ubb34\uc0ac\ud788 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc775\uc0c1\uc740 1922.3 \uc77c\uc721\uad70\ub300\uc7a5 \ub2e4\ub098\uce74\uae30\uc774\uce58\uc554\uc0b4\uc791\uc804\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubd99\uc7a1\ud788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc554\uc0b4\uc791\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uae40\uc775\uc0c1\u00b7\uc624\uc131\ub95c\u00b7\uc774\uc885\uc554 \uc138\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub410\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud55c\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uba74 \ucda9\ubd84\ud588\uc73c\ub098 3\uba85\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uba70 \uc591\ubcf4\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c 1\uba85\uc740 \ub2e4\ub098\uce74\uac00 \ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ub9b4\ub54c, 1\uba85\uc740 \ub2e4\ub098\uce74\uac00 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub85c \ud5a5\ud560\ub54c, 1\uba85\uc740 \ub2e4\ub098\uce74\uac00 \ucc28\uc5d0 \uc624\ub97c\ub54c\ub97c \ub178\ub9ac\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \uce58\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc900\ube44\ub41c \uac70\uc0ac\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uacb0\uad6d \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4. 1\uc120\uc744 \ub9e1\uc740 \uc624\uc131\ub95c\uc774 \ub2e4\ub098\uce74\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \ucd1d\uc744 \uc3e0\ub54c \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc678\uad6d\uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \uadf8\uc55e\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\uba74\uc11c \ucd1d\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub9de\uc544 \uc989\uc0ac\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc624\uc131\ub95c\uc740 \ub2e4\ub098\uce74\uac00 \ub9de\uc740\uc904 \uc54c\uace0 \uadf8\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c &lt;\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub9cc\uc138&gt;\ub97c \uc678\uce5c\ub2e4. 2\uc120\uc744 \ub9e1\uc740 \uae40\uc775\uc0c1\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \ubc14\ub85c \uc54c\uc544\ucc28\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd1d\uc744 2\ubc1c \uc408\uc73c\ub098 \ub2e4\ub098\uce74\uc758 \ubaa8\uc790\ub9cc \ub9de\ud614\uace0 \uae40\uc775\uc0c1\u00b7\uc774\uc885\uc554\uc774 \ub358\uc9c4 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc740 \ubd88\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uc775\uc0c1\u00b7\uc624\uc131\ub95c\uc774 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub410\ub2e4. \uc2ec\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\uc131\ub95c\uc740 \uacc4\ud68d\ub41c \ud0c8\uc625\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uae40\uc775\uc0c1\uc740 \ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\ud3ed\ud0c4\uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc8fc\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc2dc\uac00 \uc0bc\uc5c4\ud574 \ud0c8\uc625\ud558\uc9c0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud615\uc120\uace0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uae40\uc775\uc0c1\uc740 2\ubc88 \uac10\ud615\ub3fc 20\ub144\ud615\uc744 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4. 20\ub144 \ubcf5\uc5ed\ud6c4 \ucd9c\uc18c\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ud55c\ud615\uc0ac\uac00 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcfc \ub9d0\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba70 \uae40\uc775\uc0c1\uc744 \ub04c\uace0\uac04\ud6c4 \ub05d\ub0b4 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uc9c0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1923.1 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc6d0 \uae40\uc0c1\uc625\uc774 \uc885\ub85c\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc744 \ud22c\ucc99\ud588\ub2e4. \uc885\ub85c\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\uc81c\uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ucc30\ub825\uc758 \ubcf8\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\ubb38\u00b7\ud0c4\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uc545\uba85\ub192\uc558\ub2e4. \uae40\uc0c1\uc625\uc740 \uc885\ub85c\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc11c\ud3b8\uc720\ub9ac\ucc3d\uc744 \ub6ab\uace0 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc744 \ub358\uc838 \uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc548\uc774 \uc544\uc218\ub77c\uc7a5\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4. \uacbd\ucc30\uc740 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0 5\uc77c\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uc11c\uc57c \uae40\uc0c1\uc625\uc758 \uc758\uac70\ub77c\ub294\uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4. \uae40\uc0c1\uc625\uc740 \uc758\uac70\uc9c1\uc804 \ub0a8\uae34 &lt;\ub9cc\uc57d\uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uba74\ub0b4\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c\ubcf4\uc790.\ub098\ub294\uc790\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec\ub73b\uc744\uc9c0\ud0ac\uc9c0\uc5b8\uc815\uc801\uc758\ud3ec\ub85c\uac00\ub418\uc9c0\uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4.&gt;\ub294 \ub9d0\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc218\ubc31\uba85\uc758 \ubb34\uc7a5\uacbd\ucc30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud574 10\uc5ec\uba85\uc744 \uc0b4\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ud0c4\ud658\ud55c\ubc1c\ub85c \uc790\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 2\ucc28\ub300\uc554\uc0b4\ud30c\uad34\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. 1919 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc124\ub9bd\uc774\ud6c4 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc554\uc0b4\u00b7\ud3ed\ud30c\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud574\uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud76c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \ubbf8\ube44\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc554\uc0b4\u00b7\ud30c\uad34\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\u00b7\ub3d9\uc591\ucc99\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\u00b7\uc870\uc120\uc740\ud589\u00b7\uacbd\uc131\uc6b0\ud3b8\uad6d\u00b7\uacbd\uc131\uc804\uae30\ud68c\uc0ac\u00b7\uc911\uc694\ucca0\ub85c\uac04\uc120\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uc554\uc0b4\ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\ucd1d\ub3c5\u00b7\uc815\ubb34\ucd1d\uac10\u00b7\uacbd\ubb34\ucd1d\uac10\ub4f1\uc744 \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ubb34\uae30 \ub458\ub2e4 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud0dc\uc900\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc778 \ub9c8\uc790\uc54c\uc744 \ucd94\ucc9c\ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc790\uc54c\uc740 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc81c\uc870\uae30\uc220\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\ud601\uba85\uac00\uc600\ub2e4. \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc740 \uc21c\uc870\ub86d\uac8c \uc81c\uc791\ub410\uace0 \uc774\uc2dc\uae30 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc2e0\ucc44\ud638\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc81c\uc870\uacf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\ud558\uace0 &lt;\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc120\uc5b8&gt;\uc791\uc131\uc744 \uc758\ub8b0\ud588\ub2e4. \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uad6d\ub0b4\ubc18\uc785\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uba70 \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc555\uc218\ub41c\ub2e4. \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc555\uc218\ub41c \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc740 \ucd1d36\uac1c\ub85c \ud30c\uad34\uc6a9\u00b7\ubc29\ud654\uc6a9\u00b7\uc554\uc0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub220\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8\uc678 \uad8c\ucd1d5\uc790\ub8e8, \uc2e4\ud0c4155\ubc1c, \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc7a5\uce58\uc2dc\uacc46\uac1c\ub3c4 \uc555\uc218\ub410\ub2e4. \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucd5c\uc2e0\uc2dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ubc18\uc785\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud604\uc9c1\uacbd\ubd80\uc778 \ud669\uc625\uc758 \uc190\uc744 \ube4c\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc6d0 \uc720\uc11d\ud604\uc740 \ud669\uc625\uc758 \ubc00\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub454\uac11\ud574 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc9c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud669\uc625\uacfc \ub3d9\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ud669\uc625\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uacfc &lt;\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc120\uc5b8&gt;\uc744 \uad6d\ub0b4\ubc18\uc785\ud560 \uacb0\uc2ec\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ud669\uc625\uc744 \ub9cc\ub09c \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c &lt;\uc6b0\ub9ac\uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ubd88\ud589\ud788\ud328\ub97c\ubcf4\ub294\uc77c\uc774\uc788\ub2e4\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4\ud669\uacf5\uc740\uacb0\ucf54\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00\uc774\ubc88\uc5d0\ucde8\ud55c\uc218\ub2e8\ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0\uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub294\uc77c\uccb4\ubc1c\uc124\uc744\ub9c8\uc624.\ud55c\ubc88\ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uace0\ubcf4\uba74\uac19\uc740\ubc29\ucc45\uc744\ub450\ubc88\uc4f8\uc218\uc5c6\ub294\uc77c\uc544\ub2c8\uaca0\uc18c.&gt; \ub77c\uace0 \ub2f9\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4. \ud669\uc625\uc740 \ubb34\uae30\ubc18\uc785\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc6d0\uc778\uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub358 \ubc00\uc815\uc758 \ubc00\uace0\ub85c \uacb0\uad6d \ubc1c\uac01\ub3fc \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4. \ud669\uc625\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uac01\ub410\uc73c\ub098 \ud669\uc625\uc740 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \ub2f9\ubd80\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc744 \uc7a1\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\uadfc\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \ube44\ubc00\uc744 \ud568\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\ud65c\ub3d9\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc00\uc815\ucc98\ub2e8\ud65c\ub3d9\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc00\uc815\uc740 \ud56d\uc77c\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\uac70\uc218\uc77c\ud22c\uc871\uc744 \uac10\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \ube44\ubc00\uc744 \ud0d0\uc9c0\ud574 \ub3c8\uba87\ud47c\uc5d0 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud314\uc544\ub118\uacbc\ub2e4. 1925.3 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 \ubc00\uc815\uc911\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc545\uc9c8\ubc00\uc815\uc778 \uae40\ub2ec\ud558\ub97c \ucc98\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc6d0 \uc774\uc778\ud64d\uc740 \uae40\ub2ec\ud558\ub97c \ud3ec\ubc15\ud55c\ucc44 &lt;\uc0ac\ud615\uc120\uace0\uc11c&gt;\ub97c \ub0ad\ub3c5\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uacb0\uc744 \uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub07c\uc904\ub85c \ubaa9\uc878\ub77c \ucc98\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. 3\ub144\ud6c4 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uc0c1\ud574\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ucd08\ub300\uc678\ubb34\ubd80\uc7a5\u00b7\uad70\ubb34\ubd80\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub358 \ubc15\uc6a9\ub9cc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc15\uc6a9\ub9cc\uc740 \uc77c\uc81c\uc640 \ub0b4\ud1b5\ud55c \ubcc0\uc808\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. 1928.10 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc6d0 \uc774\ud574\uba85\uc740 \ubc15\uc6a9\ub9cc\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \ub2e8\ucd1d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc15\uc6a9\ub9cc\uc744 \ucc98\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud574\uba85\uc740 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uacbd\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac80\uac70\ub410\uc73c\ub098 \uc911\uad6d\ubc95\uc815\uc740 \uc774\ud574\uba85\uc744 \uc560\uad6d\uc790\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud574 4\ub144\ud615\uc744 \uc5b8\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud574\uba85\uc740 \ucd9c\uc18c\ud6c4 \ud669\ud3ec\uad70\uad00\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 \uc218\ubc31 \uac74\uc758 \ud3ed\ubc1c\u00b7\uc554\uc0b4\uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\uc5d0 \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc774\ud6c4\ub97c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758 \uc758\uc5f4\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 1924 \ub3c4\ucfc4\uac70\uc0ac\ub97c \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub9c9\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac74\uc758 \uc758\uc5f4\ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\u00b7\uc0b0\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub410\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc740 \ud06c\uace0 \uc131\uacfc\ub294 \ubbf8\ube44\ud55c \uc758\uc5f4\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\uba70 \ub178\uc120\uc7ac\uc815\ub9bd\uacfc \ubc29\ud5a5\uc804\ud658\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \uc758\uc5f4\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\ub300\ud588\ub358\uac83\uc740 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ud56d\uc77c\ud22c\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \ud56d\uc77c\ud601\uba85\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uc9c0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758\uc2dd\ud654\u00b7\uc870\uc9c1\ud654\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc911\uad6d\uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\ucd1d\ub9ac \uc190\ubb38\uc740 \uad11\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ud669\ud3ec\uad70\uad00\ud559\uad50\u00b7\uad6d\ub9bd\uad11\uc8fc\ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud669\ud3ec\uad70\uad00\ud559\uad50\ub294 \uad6d\uacf5\ud569\uc791\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc774\uc790 \uc18c\ub828\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uc124\ub41c \uad70\uc0ac\uc815\uce58\ud559\uad50\uc600\ub2e4. 1926 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud669\ud3ec\uad70\uad00\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad50\uc7a5\uc740 \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc758 \ubc18\uacf5\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \ud6d7\ub0a0 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\u00b7\uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\uc790\uae08\uc904\uc774 \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \ud560\uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud669\ud3ec\uad70\uad00\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uad50\uc218\uc9c4\uacfc \ud559\uc0dd\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218 \uc911\uad6d\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\ub2f9\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8\ub85c\uc778\ud574 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud669\ud3ec\uad70\uad00\ud559\uad50\ub294 1927.8 1\ucc28\uad6d \uacf5\ud569\uc791\uc774 \ud30c\ud0c4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \ud3d0\uad50\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 1926 \uc720\uc624\ud55c\uad6d\ud601\uba85\ub3d9\uc9c0\ud68c(\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uccad\ub144\ub3d9\ub9f9)\ub97c \uacb0\uc131\ud574 &lt;\ubd84\ud30c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\ub300\ud56d\ud574\uc2f8\uc6b0\uace0\ud30c\ubc8c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c\uae68\ub057\uc774\uccad\uc0b0\ud55c\ub300\uc911\uc6b4\ub3d9&gt;\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud588\ub2e4. 1926.10 \ud669\ud3ec\uad70\uad00\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud601\uba85\uad70\uc18c\uc704\ub85c \uc784\uad00\ub410\ub2e4. \ud669\ud3ec\uad70\uad00\ud559\uad50\uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc815\ubd80\uce21\u00b7\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc8fc\uc694\uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ub450\ub8e8 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub410\ub2e4. \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uad11\uc8fc\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c &lt;\ud55c\uad6d\ud601\uba85\uccad\ub144\ud68c&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ub3d9\ubc29\ud53c\uc555\ubc15\ubbfc\uc871\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c&gt;\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud574 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud669\ud3ec\uad70\uad00\ud559\uad50\u00b7\uc911\uc0b0\ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\uc0ac\u00b7\uc774\ub860\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ub9c8\uce5c \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\ud575\uc2ec\ub2e8\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\u00b7\uc815\uce58\uc218\uc900\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc744 \uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uace0 \ub2f9\uac15\ub839\u00b7\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc740 \uad11\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\ud589\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc218\ucc3d\u00b7\ub0a8\ucc3d\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubd80\ub97c \ub480\ub2e4. \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30 \uc911\uad6d\uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc740 \uad11\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c 2\ucc28 \uc804\uad6d\ub300\ud45c\ub300\ud68c\ub97c \uc5f4\uace0 \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc744 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\ud589\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ubd81\ubc8c\uc804\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 6.10\ub9cc\uc138\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc6d0 \ub098\uc11d\uc8fc\ub294 \uc2dd\uc0b0\uc740\ud589\u00b7\ub3d9\uc591\ucc99\uc2dd\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc744 \ud22c\ucc99\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uae40\uad6c\uc911\uc2ec\uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc911\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 1926 \ud55c\uad6d\ud601\uba85\uccad\ub144\ud68c\u00b7\ubb34\ucc3d\ud601\uba85\uccad\ub144\ud68c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb34\ucc3d\ud601\uba85\uccad\ub144\ud68c\ub294 \ud56d\uc77c\uccad\ub144\uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4. &lt;\ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ubc0f\uc0ac\ud68c\ud601\uba85\uc744\ub3c4\ubaa8&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc138\uacc4\ud601\uba85\uad70\uc911\uacfc\uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec\uc138\uacc4\ud601\uba85\uc744\uc644\uc131&gt;\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc774 \uadf8\uac15\ub839\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc758 \ubd81\ubc8c\uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc740 \ubd81\ubc8c\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc8fc\uc694\uc9c0\uc5ed\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc790 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\ub0b4 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc6d0\uc744 \ucd95\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\ubd80\uacb0\uc18d\uc744 \ube4c\ubbf8\ub85c &lt;\ubc18\ud601\uba85\uccad\ub2f9\uc6b4\ub3d9&gt;\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5ec 2000\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc6d0\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \ud559\uc0b4\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc0c1\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub358 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc758 \uc0b4\uc721\u00b7\uc57d\ud0c8\uc744 \ub4a4\ub85c \ud558\uace0 1927.4 \ubb34\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud574\uc640 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uac04\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ub2f9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \ub17c\uc758\ub418\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc6d0\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\ucd09\uc131\ud68c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 &lt;\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\ucd09\uc131\ud68c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc120\uc5b8&gt;\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc120\uc5b8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 &lt;\ud1b5\uc77c\uc801\uc9c0\ub3c4\uae30\uad00\uc758\ud655\ub9bd&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uac1c\uc778\uc790\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c\ucd09\uc131\ud68c\uac00\uc785&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ud1b5\uc77c\uc801\uc9c0\ud718\uae30\uad00\ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uba74\ubcf8\ub2e8\ud574\uccb4\uc120\uc5b8&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ub300\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\ucd9c\uc5f0\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0\ub300\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\uc758\uc8fc\uc758\uc640\uac15\ub839\ub4f1\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\ud6c8\ub828\uc5d0\ub178\ub825&gt;\ub4f1\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ud6c4 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc8fc\uc740\ub798\uac00 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub3fc \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub0a8\ucc3d\ubd09\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. 1927.8.1 \uc911\uad6d\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uad70\uc740 \ub0a8\ucc3d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uad70\uacfc\uc758 \uaca9\uc804\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5ec 1\ub9cc\uc5ec\uba85\uc744 \uc804\uba78\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud588\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 &lt;\ud601\uba85\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c&gt;\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \ud601\uba85\uc815\uac15\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc0ac\uac74\uc778 \ub0a8\ucc3d\ubd09\uae30\uc5d0 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\ud3b8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc804\ud574 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\ub480\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc2f8\uc6b4\uac83\uc740 \ub0a8\ucc3d\ubd09\uae30\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\uc774\uc790 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \ud53c\ub85c\uac10\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\uace0 \uc55e\ub0a0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\uc0c9\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc2dc\uae30 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\ube44\uc640 \ud611\ub3d9\uc804\uc120\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uba70 \uc870\uc120\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\ucc45\uc784\ube44\uc11c\uc600\ub358 ML\ud30c \uc548\uad11\ucc9c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc548\uad11\ucc9c\uacfc 1929 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc7ac\uac74\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\uace0 \uc548\uad11\ucc9c\uc774 \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc548\uad11\ucc9c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uacfc\uac70 \uc544\ub098\ud0a4\uc998\u00b7\ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uacbd\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. 1929 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 &lt;3.1\uc6b4\ub3d910\uc8fc\ub144\uc120\uc5b8&gt;\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 &lt;3.1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ud6c410\ub144\ub3d9\uc548\ub300\uc77c\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c\uc5bb\uc740\uac83\uc774\ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub0d0&gt;\uba70 \ud56d\uc77c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc9c4\uc601\uc758 \ucde8\uc57d\uc131\uacfc \uad6d\uad8c\ud68c\ubcf5\uc2e4\ud328\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ub18d\ubbfc\u00b7\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \ub300\uc911\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ud558\uc9c0\ubabb\ud55c\ub370\uc11c \uadf8\uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\ub2c8 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc804\ud22c\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub410\uace0 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uac04\uc758 \ud30c\ubc8c\uc801\ub300\ub9bd\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub410\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uad50\ub860\u00b7\uc2e4\ub825\uc591\uc131\ub860\u00b7\ubbfc\uc871\uac1c\uc870\ub860\u00b7\uc790\uce58\uc678\uad50\ub860\uc5d0 \uacbd\ub3c4\ub3fc \ud3ed\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uacbd\uc2dc\ud574\uc11c\ub77c\uace0 \ubd24\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\ubc18\ud3ed\ub825\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\uac1c\ub7c9\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\ud0c0\ud611\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud0c0\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \ub178\ub3d9\ub300\uc911\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\uc744 \uc774\ub904\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uac04\ubd80\ud559\uad50\uc124\ub9bd\uacfc \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uac15\ud654<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1931.10 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e85\ucc28\uc784\uc2dc\ub300\ud45c\ub300\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud574 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud56d\uc77c\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c\ub294 1931.9 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc0ac\ubcc0 1932.1 \uc0c1\ud574\uc0c1\ub959\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uba70 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc804\ubc29\uc704\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce68\ub7b5\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c\ub54c &lt;\uc678\ubd80\uc758\uc801\uc744\ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uae30\uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294\ub0b4\ubd80\uc758\ub2e8\uacb0\uc774\uc2dc\uae09\ud558\ub2e4&gt;\ub294 \ubbf8\uba85\uc544\ub798 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\ud1a0\ubc8c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ucc29\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc815\uc138\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\uba70 \uc77c\uc81c\uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \ud638\uae30\ub85c \uc0bc\uc73c\ub824\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc120\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc678\uba74\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\uc81c\uc55e\uc7a1\uc774\ub85c \uc798\ubabb \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ub0a8\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud669\ud3ec\uad70\uad00\ud559\uad50\ucd9c\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc811\ucd09\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ub2e8\uae30\uad50\uc721\ud6c8\ub828 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uad70\ucd08\uae09\uc7a5\uad50\uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc778\uad70\uc0ac\uc815\uce58\uac04\ubd80\ub97c \uc721\uc131\ud574 \ub9cc\uc8fc\u00b7\uad00\ub0b4\uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uad6d\ub0b4\uac01\uc9c0\uc758 \ub300\uc77c\uacf5\uc791\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc608\uc0b0\uc740 \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc5d0 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc815 \ubd80\uce21\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740\uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8 \ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc740 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uacf5\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc131\uc2dc\ubc31\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc870\uc120\uc778\ud601\uba85\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\uacbd\uac10\uc625\uc5d0 \uc218\uac10\ub3fc\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uc18d\ub0b4\ub294 \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc554\uc0b4\uc791\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 &lt;\uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc774\ub97c\ud574\uce58\uc6b0\ub294\uac74\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\uae09\uc120\ubb34\uac00\uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uadf8\uc790\uc758\uc18d\uc148\uc740\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c\uc774\uc6a9\ud574\ubcf4\uc790\ub294\uac70\ub2e4&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c\ud0c0\ub3c4\ud558\uae30\uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294\uc870\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4\uc720\ub9ac\ud55c\uc870\uac74\uc774\uba74\uc5b4\ub5a4\uac70\ub098\ub2e4\uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uaca0\uc18c&gt;\ub77c\uba70 \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc554\uc0b4\uc791\uc804\uc744 \ub9c9\uc558\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\uae08\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc2ec\uac01\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1\u00b7\uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\ucca0\uc800\uc131\uc774 \ube44\uaef4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1932.10 \uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uad70\uc0ac\uc815\uce58\uac04\ubd80\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub410\ub2e4. &lt;\uc911\uad6d\uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uad70\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac04\ubd80\ud6c8\ub828\ubc18\uc81c6\ub300&gt;\ub77c\ub294 \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9 \uc6b4\uc601\uc2dc\uc124\ub85c \uc704\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uc774\ubaa9\uc744 \ub3cc\ub838\ub2e4. \uc785\uad50\uc2dd\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc190\ubb38\u00b7 \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc0ac\uc9c4\uacfc \ud0dc\uadf9\uae30\u00b7\uc911\uad6d\uae30\uac00 \uac78\ub838\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uac1c\uad50\uc0ac\uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c &lt;\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc774\uacfc\uac70\ud758\ub9b0\ud53c\uc758\ub300\uac00\ub85c\uc5bb\uc740\uacb0\uacfc\uc778\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ud604\uc7ac\ud608\uc804\uad50\uc12d\uc758\uacb0\uacfc\uc131\ub9bd\ub41c\uac83&gt;\uc774\ub77c\uba70 &lt;\uc911\u00b7\ud55c\ubbfc\uc871\uc740\uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\uc81c\ud734\ud558\uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0bc\uc131\uc744\ud0c8\ud658\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\uc870\uc120\uc758\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744\ub2ec\uc131\ud574\uc57c\ud558\ub294\ubc14,\uc774\ubaa9\uc801\ud558\uc5d0\uc81c\uad70\uc740\ubcf8\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788\uae30\uc220\uc744\uc2b5\ub4dd\ud558\uace0\ud559\uc2b5\uc744\uc5f0\ub9c8\ud558\uc5ec\uc7a5\ub798\uc758\ubc1c\uc804\uc744\uae30\uc57d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d\ud558\ub77c&gt;\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uad50\uad00\uc790\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c &lt;\uc870\uc120\uc815\uc138\uc640\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758\uc784\ubb34&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uae08\ud6c4\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\ubc29\uce68&gt;\ub4f1\uc744 \uac15\uc758\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 &lt;\uc870\uc120\uc815\uc138\uc640\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc758\uc784\ubb34&gt;\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uacc4\uae09\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 &lt;\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uc5d0\uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uac00\uc7a5\uc804\ud22c\uc801\uc778\uacc4\uae09\uc774\uace0\uc81c\uc77c\uc120\uc5d0\uc120\uc804\uc704\ub300&gt;\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \ub18d\ubbfc\uacc4\uae09\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 &lt;\uc7a5\ub798\ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\uc758\ub3d9\ub9f9\uad70\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uacc4\uae09\ud601\uba85\uc5d0\ub3d9\uc6d0\ub420\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744\ub9ce\uc774\uac00\uc9c0\uace0\uc788\ub2e4.\ub18d\ubbfc\uc740\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc640\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744\uc804\uac1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c\uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec\ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\ud601\uba85\uc744\uc808\uc2e4\ud788\uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294\uacc4\uae09&gt;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09\u00b7\ub18d\ubbfc\uc740 &lt;\uacc4\uae09\ud601\uba85\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\uc120\ubd09\ub300\uac00\ub3fc\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4&gt;\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ubab0\uc218\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 &lt;\uc804\uc220\uc0c1500\uc11d\uc774\uc0c1\uc744\ucd94\uc218\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\ud1a0\uc9c0 \ub97c\ubab0\uc218&gt;\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ucc29\ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc640 \uc9c0\uc8fc\uacc4\uae09\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 &lt;\uc870\uc120\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc758\ub2e8\uacc4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294\ud589\ub3d9\ud560\uac00\ub2a5\uc131&gt;\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uba70 \uc804\uc220\uc801\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc2dc\ubbfc\uacc4\uce35\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 &lt;\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uc758\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\ub2e8\uacc4\uae4c\uc9c0\uc804\ud22c\uc801\uc5ed\ud560\uc744\ub2e4\ud560\uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744\uac00\uc9c4\uacc4\uae09&gt;\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4. \ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uad00\ub9ac\uce35\uc740 &lt;\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc644\uc804\ud788\ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\uace0\uc77c\uc81c\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c \ucca0\uc800\ud55c\uadc0\ud654\ubd84\uc790&gt;\ub85c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub294 &lt;\uc644\uc804\ud788\ud601\uba85\uc138\ub825&gt;\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc &lt;\ubcc0\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc138\uacc4\uc815\uc138\uc640\uad6d\ub0b4\uc815\uc138\uc5d0\ub294\uce84\uce84\ud558\ub2e4&gt;\uace0 \ubd24\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 &lt;\uae08\ud6c4\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\ubc29\uce68&gt;\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 &lt;\uc774\ub860\uc870\uc9c1\uc740\ud601\uba85\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc218\ub2e8\uc77c\ubfd0\uc774\uace0\uc9c1\uc811\ud601\uba85\uc744\uc804\ucde8\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc740\uc624\uc9c1\ubb34\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4&gt;\uba70 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\ub860\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610 &lt;\ud504\ub864\ub808\ud0c0\ub9ac\uc544\uc815\uad8c\uc5c6\uc774\ub294\uc9c4\uc815\ud55c\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uc740\uc5c6\ub2e4&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc77c\ub7ec\uc804\uc7c1\uc740\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uc5d0\uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc911\ub300\ud55c\uc870\uac74\uc774\ub418\ub294\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c\uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0\uc77c\ubcf8\uc758\ud6c4\ubc29\uc804\uc120\uc744\ud30c\uad34\ud558\uc5ec\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c\uc2b9\ub9ac\ucf00\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4.\uc77c\ubcf8\uc744\ud30c\uad34\ud558\uba74\uc870\uc120\uc758\ud601\uba85\uc740\uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0\uc54a\ub2e4.&gt;\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uac15\uc5f0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc548\uad11\ucc9c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\uad50\uc870\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801\ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \uc0ac\uc0c1\u00b7\uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud558\ub098\ub9c8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \ub760\uace0\uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uba70 \uc88c\u00b7\uc6b0\uacbd\uc801\uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1934.4 \uae40\uad6c\uac00 \uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uac04\ubd80\ud559\uad50\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud574 \uc870\uc120\ud574\ubc29\uc740 \uc18c\u00b7\uc77c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uac1c\uc2dc\ub420\ub54c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc124\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc138\ucd94\uc774\uc0c1 \ubbf8\u00b7\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0\uac70\ub77c \uc608\uacac\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub828\uc774 \ucc38\uc804\ud558\uba74 \uc870\uc120\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c \ub0b4\ub2e4\ubd24\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uac04\ubd80\ud559\uad50\uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc878\uc5c5\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 &lt;\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc640\uad6d\ub0b4\uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc9c0\ubd80\uc870\uc9c1, \ud65c\ub3d9\uae30\ubc18\ud655\ubcf4&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\u00b7\ub18d\ubbfc\u00b7\ud559\uc0dd\ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc0ac\uc0c1\ud1b5\uc77c\u00b7\uc2e4\ub825\uc591\uc131\uc5d0\uc8fc\ub825\ud574\uc774\ub4e4\uc744\ud5a5\ud6c4\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc8fc\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\uc0bc\uc744\uac83&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uac01\uae09\ubbfc\uc871\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub2e8\uccb4\ub97c\ud1b5\uc77c\ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c\uaddc\ud569\ud574\uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc7a5\uc545&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ud601\uba85\uac04\ubd80\ud559\uad50\uc785\uad50\uc0dd\ubaa8\uc9d1\ud65c\ub3d9&gt;\ub4f1\uc744 \uc784\ubb34\ub85c \uc8fc\uba70 \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\uc8fc\u00b7\uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 1932.10~1935.9 \uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uad70\uc0ac\uc815\uce58\uac04\ubd80\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba70 \ucd1d125\uba85\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 1930\ub144\ub300 \uc911\uad6d\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc900 \ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 3\uae30\uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub294 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0\uc54a\uace0 \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub825\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud588\ub2e4. 125\uba85\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uc778\uc801\uc790\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uad00\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uad6c\uc9c4\uc601\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9c9\uac15\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uad00\ub0b4\uc9c0\uc5ed\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc62c\ub77c\uc130\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 1931 \ud56d\uc77c\uc5ec\uc131\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00 \ubc15\ucc28\uc815\uacfc \uacb0\ud63c\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc15\ucc28\uc815\uc740 \uad11\uc8fc\ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc778 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc9c0\uc5ed11\uac1c\uc5ec\ud559\uad50\uc2dc\uc704\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\ub2e4 1930.2 \ub3d9\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uac80\uac70\ub3fc \uace0\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0 \ubd88\uae30\uc18c\ub85c \uc11d\ubc29\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uac10\uc2dc\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\ub9dd\uba85\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \ubc15\ucc28\uc815\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud56d\uc77c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacf5\ub85c\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544 &lt;\uc870\uc120\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc7ac\uac74\ub3d9\ub9f9&gt;\uc911\uc559\uc704\uc6d0\u00b7\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\ud575\uc2ec\ub2e8\uc6d0\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4. 1931 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uacfc \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\uad70\uc0ac\uc815\uce58\uac04\ubd80\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc790\uad50\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc801\ud589\ubcf4\ub97c \ud568\uaed8\ud558\uba70 \uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\u00b7\uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc784\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub358 \ubc15\ucc28\uc815\uc740 1939.2 \uac15\uc11c\uc131\uace4\ub95c\uc0b0\uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud6c4\uc720\uc99d\uc73c\ub85c 1944.5 \uc911\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ud574\ubc29\ud6c4 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc15\ucc28\uc815\uc758 \uc720\uace8\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc640 \uacbd\ub0a8\ubc00\uc591 \uac10\uc804\ub3d9\ub4b7\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc548\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc758 \ucc3d\ub2f9\uacfc \uc88c\uc808<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1935.7 \ub0a8\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc758 5\uac1c\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \ud1b5\ud569\ud574 \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc744 \ucc3d\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub9dd\uba85\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc720\uc77c\ub2f9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc0ac\ubd84\uc624\uc5f4\ub3fc\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac70\ub4ed\ub41c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc 1931 \uc548\ucc3d\ud638\u00b7\uc774\ub3d9\ub155\u00b7\ucd5c\ub3d9\uc624\ub4f1\uc740 \uc0c1\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc804\uc120\ud1b5\uc77c\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\uace0 1932.10 \uc0c1\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\ub300\uc77c\uc804\uc120\ud1b5\uc77c\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \uacb0\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uc77c\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\u00b7\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\ub2f91\uc9c0\ubd80\u00b7\ud55c\uad6d\uad11\ubcf5\ub3d9\uc9c0\ud68c\u00b7\ud55c\uad6d\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\u00b7\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc774 \ucc38\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \ud1b5\uc77c\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c\ub300\ub2f9\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uc131\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1935.7 \uc911\uad6d\ub0a8\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc774 \ucc3d\ub2f9\ub410\ub2e4. 1935.6 9\uac1c\ud601\uba85 \ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub300\ud68c\uc608\ube44\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\u00b7\uc2e0\ud55c\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\u00b7\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\u00b7\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\u00b7\ub300\ud55c\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\ub9cc &lt;\ubb34\uc870\uac74\ud574\uccb4\ud569\uc77c&gt;\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud588\ub2e4. 5\uac1c\ub2e8\uccb4\ub300\ud45c 5\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\uc18c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud574 \uc870\uc9c1\uc808\ucc28\u00b7\uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub2f9\uc758\u00b7\ub2f9\uac15\u00b7\uc815\ucc45\u00b7\ub2f9\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\ucd08\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc740 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\uc801\uc131\uaca9\uc758 \ub2f9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\u00b7\uc2e0\ud55c\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\u00b7\uc870\uc120\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\u00b7\ub300\ud55c\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\uc740 \ubc18\uacf5\ub178\uc120\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uc6b0\uc775\uc815\ub2f9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc774\ub150\uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc88c\ud30c\uc870\uc9c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc815\uc815\ub3c4 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uc774\ub918\uc73c\ub098 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uad00\ub0b4\uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \ubbf8\uc8fc\ub85c \uad6d\ud55c\ub410\uace0 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ubbf8\uc57d\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\ucc3d\ub2f9\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uacc4\uc5f4\uc774\uba70 \uc2e0\ub2f9\ucc3d\ub2f9\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ud574\uccb4\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud574\uc11c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc740 12\uac1c\uac15\ub839\uacfc 17\uac1c\ub2f9\uba74\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc740 \uac15\ub839\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 &lt;\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc124\ub9bd&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc77c\uc81c\uc794\uc5ec\uc138\ub825\u00b7\uce5c\uc77c\ubc18\ub3d9\ubd84\uc790\ucca0\uc800\ud788\uc219\uccad&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc778\ubbfc\uc758\uc5b8\ub860\u00b7\ucd9c\ud310\u00b7\uc9d1\ud68c\u00b7\uacb0\uc0ac\u00b7\uc2e0\uc559\uc758\uc790\uc720\ubcf4\uc7a5&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc870\uc120\uacbd\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc788\ub294\uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\u00b7\ub9e4\uad6d\uc5ed\uc801\u00b7\ubc18\uc5ed\uc790\uc758\ubaa8\ub4e0\uacf5\uc0ac\uc7ac\uc0b0\uacfc\ub300\uae30\uc5c5\ubab0\uc218,\uad6d\uc601\uc73c\ub85c\uc804\ud658,\ub18d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c\ud1a0\uc9c0\ubd84\ubc30&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc18c\ube44\ud569\uc791\uc6b4\ub3d9\u00b7\uc778\ubbfc\uae30\uc5c5\uacbd\uc601\uad8c\ubcf4\ud638&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc9d5\ubcd1\uc81c\uc2e4\uc2dc&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ub178\ub3d9\uc2dc\uac04\ub2e8\ucd95\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc81c\ub3c4\uc2e4\uc2dc&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ub0a8\ub140\uc758\uacbd\uc81c\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uad8c\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc704\ud3c9\ub4f1&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc544\ub3d9\ubcf4\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4\u00b7\uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc81c\ub3c4\uae08\uc9c0&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc758\ubb34\uad50\uc721\u00b7\uc9c1\uc5c5\uad50\uc721\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\ud5d8\uc81c\ub3c4&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871\ubb38\ud654\ubcf4\uae09\u00b7\uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\ubc1c\uc804&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc77c\ubcf8\uce68\ub7b5\uc138\ub825\uc7ac\uae30\ubc29\ube44\u00b7\uadf9\ub3d9\uc758\uacac\uace0\ud558\uace0\uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778\ud3c9\ud654&gt;\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\ud589\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uae30\ubd80\u00b7\uc870\uc9c1\ubd80\u00b7\uc120\uc804\ubd80\u00b7\uad70\uc0ac\ubd80\u00b7\uad6d\ubbfc\ubd80\u00b7\ud6c8\ub828\ubd80\u00b7\uc870\uc0ac\ubd80\ub97c \uc0b0\ud558\uc5d0 \ub480\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc740 \ucc3d\ub2f9\uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 &lt;\ub300\uc804\uc774\ub2e4\uac00\uc624\uace0\uc788\ub2e4.\uc6b0\ub9ac\ubbfc\uc871\uc758\uc874\ub9dd\ubb38\uc81c\ub294\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\uacb0\uc815\ub420\uac83\uc774\ub2c8\uc774\ub54c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc871\uc758\ud601\uba85\uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744\uacf5\uace0\ud788\ud558\uace0\uc911\ud654\ubbfc\uc871\uacfc\uae34\ubc00\ud788\ud611\uc870\ud558\uba70\ub354\ub098\uc544\uac00\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3d9\uc815\uc801\uc778\ubaa8\ub4e0\ubbfc\uc871\uacfc\uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec\ubc18\uc77c\uc804\uc120\uc758\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744\uc774\ub8ec\ud6c4\uc5d0\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\ucd5c\ud6c4\uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c\uc704\ud574\ubd84\ud22c\ud558\uace0\ud76c\uc0dd\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc\ud560\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.&gt;\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\ucd1d\uc11c\uae30\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 &lt;\uc911\uad6d\ubbfc\uc871\ud56d\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc911\uc870\uc120\uad6d\ub0b4\ud601\uba85\ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uace0\ud558\ub294\uae00&gt;\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\u00b7\uc911\uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc758\uc874\u00b7\uc0c1\ubd80\uc0c1\uc870\ud574\uc628 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9da\uc73c\uba70 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc5f0\ud569\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud56d\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc911\uad6d\uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4. &lt;\uc911\uad6d\uc758\ud56d\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc740\uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\ub358\ub545\uc744\ub418\ucc3e\uc544\ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uae30\uc704\ud55c\uac83\uc774\uace0\uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c\ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c\ud558\ub098\ub3c4 \ube60\uc9d0\uc5c6\uc774\ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uae30\uc704\ud55c\uac83\uc774\uba70\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc870\uc120\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc758\uc2e4\ud604\uc744\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc\ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574\uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ubc18\uc138\uae30\ub3d9\uc548\ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0\ubabb\ud588\ub358\uc624\ub798\ub41c\ud654\uadfc\uc744\uccad\uc0b0\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc774\uc911\uad6d\ubbfc\uc871\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc120\uc0dd\uc758\uc758\uc9c0\uc774\uace0\uc804\uc911\ud654\ubbfc\uc871\uc758\uc77c\uce58\ub41c \uacb0\uc2ec&gt;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \ub9d0\uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uacfc \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud658\uc0c1\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ud5a5\ud6c4\ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 &lt;\uc804\ubbfc\uc871\uc758\ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\uc744\uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uace0\uc77c\ubcf8\uac15\ub3c4\ub97c\ud0c0\ub3c4\ud558\uae30\uc704\ud574\uc5f0\ud569\ud574\uc57c&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ub300\uc911\uc744\uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\uc2e0\uac04\ubd80\uc758\uc870\uc9c1\uc758\uae30\ucd08\ub97c\uac15\ud654\ud574\uc57c&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ud0c0\ud611\uc8fc\uc758\ubc0f\uac1c\ub7c9\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uac04\uc758\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740\uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ubc29\uc784\ud560\uc218\uc5c6\ub2e4&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ud601\uba85\uc758\uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778\uc2b9\ub9ac\ub294\uad70\uc911\uc758\ubb34\uc7a5\ucd1d\uad90\uae30\uc5d0\ub2ec\ub824\uc788\ub2e4&gt;\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 \ud601\uba85\uac15\ub839\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 &lt;\uc77c\ubcf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ud0c0\ub3c4&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uce5c\uc77c\ud30c\ub4f1\ubc18\ub3d9\uc138\ub825\uc81c\uac70&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c\ubbfc\uc871\uad6d\uac00\uac74\ub9bd&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc815\uad8c\ud655\ub9bd&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc801\uad70\uc77c\uccb4\uc758\uacf5\uc801,\uc0ac\uc801\uc7ac\uc0b0\ubab0\uc218&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ubbfc\uc911\uc0dd\ud65c\uac1c\uc120&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc911\uad6d\ubbfc\uc871\ubc0f\uc138\uacc4\ubc18\uce68\ub7b5\uc138\ub825\uacfc\uacf5\ub3d9\uc5f0\ud569\ud574\ud22c\uc7c1&gt;\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>\ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc740 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\uc801\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ubc94\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uc548\uac00 \ubd84\uc5f4\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc758 \uc2e4\uad8c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc778 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\u00b7\uae40\ub450\ubd09\uc774 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c\uac83\uc774 \ud654\uadfc\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4. \ucc3d\ub2f9 2\uac1c\uc6d4\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\uacc4\uac00 \ud0c8\ub2f9\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uace7\uc774\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ud55c\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\uacc4\ub3c4 \ud0c8\ub2f9\ud574 \uc7ac\uac74\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc8fc\uc694\uac04\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uacc4\uc5f4\uc744 \ucda9\uc6d0\ud558\ub294\ub4f1 \uc138\ub825\ud655\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub9de\uc130\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uccad\ucc9c\uc138\ub825\uacfc\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubd84\ud30c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\uc801\uc131\uaca9\uc740 \ud6fc\uc190\ub410\uace0 \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc740 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\ud655\ub300\uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc9c8\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc774 \uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud574 \uc801\uc758 \uc694\uc778\uc554\uc0b4\u00b7\ud30c\uad34\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub098\uc120\uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1937 \ub178\uad6c\uad50\uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uc911\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ud130\uc9c0\uc790 \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc740 \uae40\uad6c\u00b7\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\u00b7\uc720\uc790\uba85\uc744 \ucd08\uccad\ud574 \uc870\u00b7\uc911\ud56d\uc77c\uc5f0\ud569\uc804\uc120\uad6c\ucd95\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\uc815\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\ub2f9\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ud588\ub2e4. 1938.5 \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f93\ucc28\uc804\ub2f9\ub300\ud68c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ub0b4 \ubd84\ud30c\uc801\ud589\uc704\ub85c \ub2f9\uc138\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc57d\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ucc3d\uc124\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300 \ucc3d\uc124<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\ub178\uad6c\uad50\uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\u00b7\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 2\ucc28\uad6d\uacf5\ud569\uc791\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c\ub294 \ucd08\ubc18 \uc120\uc804\ud3ec\uace0 \uc5c6\uc774 \ucd1d\uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uac1c\uc2dc\ud574 \ubd81\uacbd\u00b7\ucc9c\uc9c4\u00b7\ub0a8\uacbd\ub4f1\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 30\ub9cc\uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\ubbfc\uc911\uc744 \ud559\uc0b4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uaca9\ud558\ub294\uacf3\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc0b4\uc721\ub9cc\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc\u00b7\ub18d\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c 1200\ub9cc\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \ud559\uc0b4\ub410\uace0 \uce5c\uc77c\ud30c\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc \ub0a8\uacbd\uc5d0 \uad34\ub8b0\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc815\uc138\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud574 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ub97c \ucc3d\uc124\ud588\ub2e4. \uad70\uad00\ud559\uad50\ucd9c\uc2e0 100\uc5ec\uba85\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 1938.7 \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ucc3d\uc124\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc911\uad6d\uad70\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc815\uce58\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4. \uad70\uc0ac\uc704\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc740 \uc7a5\uac1c\uc11d\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ubd80\ubd80\uc7a5\uc740 \uc8fc\uc740\ub798\uc600\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc740\ub798\ub294 \ud314\ub85c \uad70\ud310\uc0ac\ucc98\ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ub97c \uc815\uce58\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ud560\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\uac74\ud558\uc5d0 \ucc3d\uc124\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uae40\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uad11\ubcf5\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud568\uaed8 \ud560\uac83\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uae40\uad6c\uce21\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4. 1938.10.10 \ud55c\uad6c \uc911\ud654\uae30\ub3c5\uccad\ub144\ud68c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\uacb0\uc131\uc2dd\uc774 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub410\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ub300\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ub300\ub410\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 &lt;\uc911\uad6d\ud601\uba85\uc774\uc644\uc131\ub418\uc9c0\ubabb\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\uc77c\uc81c\uc758\uc870\uc120\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c\uc555\ubc15\uacfc\ucc29\ucde8\uac00\ub0a0\ub85c\uc2ec\ud558\uba70\uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871\uc774\ud574\ubc29\ub418\uc9c0\ubabb\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\uc77c\uc81c\uc758\uc911\uad6d\ub300\ub959\uce68\ub7b5\uc774\ub354\uc6b1\ud3ec\uc545\ud574\uc84c\uc74c\uc774\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.\uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\uc758\uae30\uce58\ub97c\ub192\uc774\ub4e4\uace0\uc911\uad6d\ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc\uad73\uac8c\uc190\uc7a1\uace0\ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758\uc77c\uac01\uae4c\uc9c0\ubd84\ud22c\ud558\uc790.&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\uc5ed\ub7c9\uc774\uc791\ub2e4\uace0\uae54\ubcf4\uc544\uc11c\ub294\uc548\ub420\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\uc870\uc1203000\ub9cc\ubbfc\uc911\uc740\ubaa8\ub450\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\uc5ed\ub7c9&gt;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5f0\uc124\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ub294 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 1940 2\uc8fc\ub144\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1d\ud78c\ub300\ub85c &lt;\uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871\ud574\ubc29\uc758\uc120\ubd09\ub300\uac00\ub3fc\uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871\ud574\ubc29\uc744\uc7c1\ucde8&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc911\uad6d\uc804\uc7a5\uc0c1\uc758\ud558\ub098\uc758\uad6d\uc81c\uc885\ub300\ub85c\uc11c\uad6d\uc81c\uc6b0\uc778\uc758\ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744\ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294\uac83&gt;\uc744 \uc784\ubb34\ub85c \ucc3d\uc124\ub410\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ub294 \ucd1d\ub300\ubd8013\uba85\u00b71\uad6c\ub30043\uba85\u00b72\uad6c\ub30041\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc81c\ub410\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uae30\uad00\uc9c0&lt;\uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ud1b5\uc2e0&gt;\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ucc3d\uc124 \uc758\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 &lt;\uc644\uc804\ud55c\uc911\uad6d\ud56d\uc804\uc2b9\ub9ac\uc640\ub3d9\ubc29\uac01\ubbfc\uc871\uc758\uc601\uc6d0\ud55c\uc6b0\uc758\uc801\uc5f0\ud569\uc744\uc704\ud55c\uac83&gt;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad11\ubcf5\uad70\ucc3d\uad70\uc744 \uc790\uadf9\ud588\uace0 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uad11\ubcf5\uad70\uc778\uc801\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcf4\ucda9\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc870\uc120\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc0b0\ud558 \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\uad70\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 &lt;\uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\u00b7\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\ubb34\uc7a5\ubd80\ub300&gt;\uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc740 \ubcc0\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc815\ubd80\uad70\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubd80\ub300\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc9c0\uc704\u00b7\uc784\ubb34\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \ub9e4\uc6d4 \uc2dd\ube44\u00b7\uacf5\uc791\ube44\ub97c \uc911\uad6d\uce21\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae09\ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc911\uad6d\uad70\uc0ac\ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \uac04\uc12d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uad70\uacfc \uc720\uaca9\uc804\u00b7\ud569\ub3d9\uc791\uc804\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud6c4\ubc29\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc804\uc9c0\uacf5\uc791(\uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc804\ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uc778\uc6d0\ucda9\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uc791\ud65c\ub3d9)\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ub410\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uad70\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud3ec\ub85c\uc2ec\ubb38\uacfc \uc804\uc9c0\uacf5\uc791\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uba70 \ubcf4\uc870\uc801\uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub294 1930\ub144\ub300\uc911\ubc18\uc5d0\uc11c 1940\ub144\ub300 \ub9cc\uc8fc\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uccb4\ubb34\uc7a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ud56d\uc77c\ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud588\ub358 \uae40\uc77c\uc131\ubd80\ub300\uc640 \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \ub300\ube44\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \ud654\ubd81\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub410\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc138\ub825\ud0c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc3df\uace0 \ub300\uc77c\ud56d\uc804\uc744 \ub3c4\uc678\uc2dc\ud558\uba70 \uadf8\ubc18\ub3d9\uc801\uc815\uccb4\ub97c \uac00\uac10\uc5c6\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ud654\ubd81\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud314\ub85c\uad70\uc740 \uce58\uc5f4\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uc81c\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\uc758 \uc80a\uc740\ub300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9cc\uc8fc\u00b7\ud654\ubd81\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\uc9c0\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud574 \ub3d9\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29 \uc870\uc120\ubb34\uc7a5\ubd80\ub300\uc640 \uc5f0\ud569\ud574 \uc77c\uc81c\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6cc\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. 1940.11 1\ucc28\ud655\ub300\uac04\ubd80\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2\ub144\uc5ec\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uccb4\ubb34\uc7a5\uacb0\uc5ec\u00b7\uc790\ub825\uac31\uc2e0\uc815\uc2e0\uacb0\ud54d\ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba70 &lt;\uc870\uc120\ub3d9\ud3ec\ub2e4\uc218\uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc5ed(\ud654\ubd81\u00b7\ub9cc\uc8fc)\uc73c\ub85c\uc9c4\ucd9c&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ub300\uc758\uc790\uccb4\ubb34\uc7a5\ud654\ub97c\ud1b5\ud55c\ud56d\uc77c\ubb34\uc7a5\ub300\uc624\uac74\ub9bd&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc815\uce58\uc120\uc804\uacf5\uc791\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc804\ud22c\uacf5\uc791\uc73c\ub85c\uacf5\uc791\uc911\uc810\ubcc0\uacbd&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc815\ubd80\uad70\uc9c0\uc6d0\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740\ub300\uc77c\uc120\uc804\uac04\ubd80\ud6c8\ub828\uc5d0\uce58\uc911&gt;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 4\uac00\uc9c0\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 &lt;\uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ucc3d\ub9bd3\uc8fc\ub144\uae30\ub150&gt;\uae00\uc5d0\uc11c &lt;\ud654\ubd81\uc75820\ub9cc\ub3d9\ud3ec\ub97c\uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\uae43\ubc1c\uc544\ub798\ub85c\ub2e8\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0,\ub3d9\ubd81\uc758\uc870\uc120\ubb34\uc7a5\ub300\uc624\uc640\uae34\ubc00\ud55c\uc5f0\uacc4\ub97c\ucde8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\uba40\uc9c0\uc54a\uc740\uc7a5\ub798\uc5d0\uac15\uace0\ud55c\ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c\uc870\uc120 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758\ubb34\uc7a5\ub300\uc624\ub97c\uac74\ub9bd\ud560\uc218\uc788\uace0,\uc774\ub85c\uc368\uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871\uc758\uc790\uc720\ud574\ubc29\uc744\uc7c1\ucde8\ud560\uc218\uc788\uc744\uac83&gt;\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ed\uc124\ud588\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>\uc911\uad6d\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ud558\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ub294 \ud654\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uadf8\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ud654\ubd81\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc81c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc77c\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc774 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub825\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\ud574 \ucde8\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub77c\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uce5c\uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\ud589\ubcf4\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc774 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \ud654\ubd81\ud589\uc744 \uacbd\uacc4\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc911\uacbd\ub0b4 \ub9dd\uba85\uac1d\uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \uc911\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub3fc\uc654\ub2e4. \ud654\ubd81\uc73c\ub85c \uac04 \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ub294 \ud0dc\ud589\uc0b0\ub9e5\uc77c\ub300 \ud314\ub85c\uad70\uad6c\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5f0\ud569\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811\uc804\ud22c\ub97c \ud558\uba70 \uce58\uc5f4\ud558\uac8c \ud22c\uc7c1\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1941 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f95\uae304\ucc28\ub2f9\uc911\uc559\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5b4 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uad11\ubcf5\uad701\uc9c0\ub300\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub410\uace0 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uad70\ubb34\ubd80\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc784\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uad11\ubcf5\uad70\uc740 1940.9 \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\ucc9c\uc131\uc911\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3d\uc124\ub410\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\uc73c\ub098 \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c 1941.11 \uc911\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad70\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc870\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 &lt;\ud55c\uad6d\uad11\ubcf5\uad70\ud589\ub3d9\uc900\uc2b99\uac1c\ud56d&gt;\uc774 \uc870\uac74\ubd80\ub85c \ubd99\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud55c\uad6d\uad11\ubcf5\uad70\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uad70\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub3fc \uc911\uad6d\uad70\ucc38\ubaa8\ucd1d\uc7a5\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uacfc \uc9c0\ud718\uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uba85\uc758\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud1b5\uc218\uad8c\uc744 \uac16\ub294\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9dd\uba85\uc815\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uccb4\ubb34\uc7a5\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0\ubabb\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uad74\uc695\uc801\ucc98\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4. 1941.3 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\ubcf8\ubd80\ub300\uc6d0 10\uc5ec\uba85\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc911\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uac14\uc73c\uba70 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 1942.4 28\ucc28\uad6d\ubb34\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\uc758 \uad11\ubcf5\uad70\ud569\ub958\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \uc784\uc2dc \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc6b0\uc5ec\uace1\uc808\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uce21\uc740 \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc138\ub825\uc744 &lt;\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790&gt;\ub77c\uba70 \ubc30\ucc99\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec\uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\uc720\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ucc38\uc5ec\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc6b0\ud30c\uc138\ub825\uacfc \uc88c\ud30c\uc138\ub825\uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\uc758\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8 1939.5 \uae40\uad6c\u00b7\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc804\uad6d\uc5f0\ud569\uc9c4\uc120\ud611\ud68c\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud574 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc804\uc120\uacb0\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud55c\ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 &lt;\ub3d9\uc9c0\ub3d9\ud3ec\uc5d0\uac8c\ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294\uacf5\uac1c\ud1b5\uc2e0&gt;\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 &lt;\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740\uc774\ubbf8\uac01\uc18c\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758\ubd88\ub9bd\ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc778\ud55c\ubbfc\uc871\uc801\uc190\ud574\ub97c\uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0\ud1b5\uc77c\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0\uc758\ud55c\uad11\uba85\uc744\ubc1c\uacac\ud55c\uc774\uc0c1,\ud55c\uc2dc \ubc14\uc090\uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c\uc77c\uccb4\uac00\ub418\uc5b4\ub2e8\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0\ubabb\ud560\uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c\uc870\uac74\ub3c4\uc788\uc744\uc218\uc5c6\uc74c\uc744\ud655\uc2e0\ud55c\ub2e4&gt;\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ucc38\uc5ec\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc758 \uc785\uae40\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae40\uad6c\uc758 \ub178\ub825\ub3c4 \ucef8\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\ubcf8\ubd80\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \ub300\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc6b0\ud30c\uc9c4\uc601\uacfc \uad50\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 1942.12 \uad11\ubcf5\uad70\ubd80\uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc784\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uad11\ubcf5\uad70\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud558\uba70 &lt;\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\ubb34\uc7a5\uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744\uc9d1\uc911\ud1b5\uc77c\ud558\uae30\uc704\ud55c\uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\uc758\ud55c\uad6d\uad11\ubcf5\uad70\ud569\ubcd1\uc740\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758\uc9c4\ubcf4\uc640\ubc1c\uc804\uc744\uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ud568\uaed8\uc778\uc2dd\ud560\uac83\uc774\uba70\ub610\ud568\uaed8\uce58\ud558\ud560\ubc14\ub77c\uace0\ubbff\ub294\ub2e4&gt;\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1944.4 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c 36\ucc28\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc784\uc2dc\uc57d\ud5cc\uc744 \uc784\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\ubb34\uc704\uc6d0\uc218\ub3c4 \ub298\ub838\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad6d\ubb34\uc704\uc6d0\u00b7\uad70\ubb34\ubd80\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc784\uba85\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc218\ub9bd 26\ub144\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc77c\uc804\uc120\ub0b4\uac01\uc774 \uc218\ub9bd\ub410\ub2e4. \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc131\uba85 &lt;\uad6d\ub0b4 \uc678\ub3d9\ud3ec\uc5d0\uac8c\uace0\ud568&gt;\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc131\uba85\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc9c0\ubc29\uacfc \uc870\uc120\uc758\uc6a9\ub300\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud654\ubd81\uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbfc\uc871\ud574\ubc29\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc804\uc120\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud574 \uc77c\uc81c\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b8\uac83\uc744 \ucc9c\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc740 5\uae307\ucc28\uc911\uc559\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c &lt;\uc815\uc2dd\uc120\uc5b8&gt;\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\uacfc\uc758 \ud569\uc791\uacfc \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ub300\uc758\ub97c \ucad3\uc544 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud569\ub958\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc785\uc9c0\ub294 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad70\ubb34\ubd80\uc7a5\u00b7\uad11\ubcf5\uad70\ubd80\uc0ac\ub839\uad00\ub4f1\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc740 \ub0b4\uc2e4\uc774 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d\uad11\ubcf5\uad70\uc740 \uae40\uad6c\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc6b0\ud30c\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc815\ubd80\ub294 1943.3 &lt;\uc815\ubd80\ub294\ub9c8\ub545\ud788\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub97c,\ub2f9\uc740\ud55c\uad6d\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\uc744,\uad70\uc740\uc774\uccad\ucc9c\uc758\uad11\ubcf5\uad70\uc744\uc6d0\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4&gt;\uace0 \ubc29\uce68\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc678\ub410\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubbf8\u00b7\uc601\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0\uc790\ud588\ub2e4. \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uce21\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uacbd\uacc4\ud588\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9\uacfc \uad11\ubcf5\uad70\uc0ac\ub839\ubd80\uc6b0\ud30c\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uad70\ubb34\ubd80\uc7a5\uc778 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c\ucc44 &lt;\ud55c\u00b7\ubbf8\uc5f0\ud569\uc791\uc804&gt;\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uad6c\ub3c4 &lt;\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uacfc\ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uac19\uc740\uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc744\ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ubb34\uc0b0\ub418\ub294\uac83\uc744\uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\ub294\ub2e4&gt;\uba70 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec\uc81c\uc57d\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uad70\uacfc \uc811\ucd09\ud574 1943.5 \uc601\uad6d\uad70\uacfc \uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uac04 12\uac1c\uc870\ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ubbf8\uc644\uc758 \uad11\ubcf5\uacfc \ubd88\uac00\ud53c\ud55c \uc6d4\ubd81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1945.8.15 \uc77c\uc81c\uac00 \ud328\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7a5\uc99d\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 &lt;\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc870\uc120\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740\ub450\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4\ub978\ud45c\uc815\uc744\ubcf4\uc5ec\uc92c\ub2e4.\uadf8\ud558\ub098\ub294\uc5f0\ud569\uad70\uc758\uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c\uc77c\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ud574\ubc29\ub410\ub2e4\ub294\uae30\uc05c\uac10\uc815\uacfc,\uc790\uc2e0\uc758\ud798\uc5d0\uc758\ud55c\uc7c1\ucde8\uac00\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uc5f0\ud569\uad6d\ud798\uc5d0\uc758\ud574\uc77c\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ud574\ubc29\ub41c\uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294\uc11c\uc6b4\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.&gt;\ub77c\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uce21\uc758 \uc2ec\uacbd\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\ub3c4 &lt;\uc774\uc5ed\ub9cc\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ud574\ubc29\ub41c\uc870\uad6d\uc744\uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba70\ud558\ub8e8\ube68\ub9ac\uadc0\uad6d\ud558\ub824\ud574\ub3c4\uadf8\uc790\uc720\uc870\ucc28\uc5c6\uc73c\ub2c8\uae30\uc068\uc758\uac10\uaca9\ub3c4\uc21c\uac04\uc774\uba70\uc624\ud788\ub824\ud574\ubc29\ub41c\uc870\uad6d\uc758\uc7a5\ub798\uac00\uadf8\ub54c\ubd80\ud130\uac71\uc815\ub410\ub2e4&gt;\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 8.17 \uc911\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\ube44\uc11c\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc218\ub9bd\ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. &lt;\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uac00\uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294\ubbfc\uc120\uc815\ubd80\uc218\ub9bd&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ubaa8\ub4e0\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub2e8\uccb4\uac00\uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\uc870\uc9c1\ud55c\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uad00\uc7a5\ud558\uc758\uc120\uac70\ub97c\ud1b5\ud55c\ubbfc\uc120\uc815\ubd80\uc870\uc9c1&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uacfc\ub3c4\uc815\ubd80\uc131\uaca9\uc758\uad70\uc815\ubd80\uc870\uc9c1&gt;\ub4f1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadc0\uad6d\ud6c4 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc704\uc0c1\uacfc \uc790\uaca9\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\ud30c\uac04\ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub3c5\ub2f9\uacc4\uc5f4\uc740 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uac16\uace0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc790\uace0 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\uace0 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\u00b7\ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uce21\uc740 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub85c \ub3cc\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 &lt;\uac04\uc218\ub0b4\uac01\uc548&gt;\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \ub530\ub97c\uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uacb0\uad6d \ub450\uc138\ub825\uac04\uc758 \ud569 \uce58\uc810\uc744 \ucc3e\uc9c0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>10.10 \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc740 9\ucc28\uc804\ub2f9\ub300\ud45c\ub300\ud68c\ub97c \uc5f4\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 &lt;\uc870\uad6d\uc774\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1\ub0a8\uc758\ud798\uc5d0\uc758\ud574\ud574\ubc29\ub410\uace0&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc911\uacbd\uc784\uc815\uc774\uc804\uc7c1\uae30\uac04\ub3d9\uc548\ubbfc\uc871\ud574\ubc29\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758\uc601\ub3c4\uae30\uad6c\ub85c\uc5ed\ud560\uc744\ubabb\ud588\uc744\ubfd0\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uc5f0\ud569\uad6d\uc758\uc2b9\uc778\uc744\ubc1b\uc9c0\ub3c4\ubabb\ud588\uc73c\ub2c8&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc584\ud0c0\ud68c\ub2f4\uc758\uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0\ub530\ub77c\uad6d\ub0b4\uc758\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2e8\ud30c\uc601\uc218\ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758\ub97c\uc18c\uc9d1\ud574\uc804\uad6d\ud1b5\uc77c\uc784\uc2dc\uc5f0\ud569\uc815\ubd80\ub97c\uac74\ub9bd\ud574\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4&gt;\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uce21\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac1c\uc778\uc790\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uad6d\ud560\uac83\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ubc1b\uc558\uace0 \ud574\ubc29\ub41c\uc9c0 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 11.23 \uae40\uad6c\ub4f1 15\uba85\uc774 \uac1c\uc778\uc790\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uad6d\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 12.2 2\uc9c4\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uad6d\uae38\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uad70\ubb34\ubd80\uc7a5\uc790\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uad6d\uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 &lt;\uae08\ud6c4\uc815\uce58\ub294\uc778\ubbfc\uc744\ud589\ubcf5\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0\uc790\uc720\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ud798\uc4f8\uac83\uc740\ubb3c\ub860\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c\uc790\uc720\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c\uc9c0\ub0b4\uc628\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740\uc624\ud788\ub824\ud3b8\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0\ud560\uc218\uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4&gt;\ub77c\uba70 \uacb8\uc190\ud558\uac8c \uadc0\uad6d\uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>12.8 \uc804\uad6d\ub18d\ubbfc\uc870\ud569\ucd1d\uc5f0\ub9f9\uacb0\uc131\ub300\ud68c\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc911\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 &lt;\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\ud22c\uc7c1\ub300\uc0c1\uc740\uc77c\uc81c\uac00\uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uc77c\uc81c\ub300\ub9ac\uc778&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ub098\ub294\uad70\uc778\uc774\ub2e4.\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\uad70\ub300\ub294\ub18d\ubbfc\uc758\uad70\ub300\ub2e4.&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ub098\ub294\uc77c\uac1c\uad70\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ub18d\ubbfc\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744\uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4&gt;\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ud574\ubc29\uc815\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uac74\uad6d\uc900\ube44\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \uc870\uc120\uc778\ubbfc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ubd80\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uad70\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc778\ubbfc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \ud574\uccb4\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uad70\uc815\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub0a8\ucf54\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ud654\ub41c \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c 12.26 \uc804\uad6d\uad70\uc0ac\uc900\ube44\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc804\uad6d\ub300\ud68c\uac00 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc911\uc559\uc911\ud559\uad50\uac15\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub3d9\uba85\uc608\uc758\uc7a5\uc911 1\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 &lt;\uad6d\uad70\uc740\uce5c\uc77c\ud30c\ubbfc\uc871\ubc18\uc5ed\uc790\uc758\uad70\ub300\uac00\ub418\uc9c0\ub9d0\uace0\uc774\ub4e4\uc744\ubc30\uc81c\ud55c\uad70\ub300\uac00\ub3fc\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4&gt;\ub294 \uc694\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. 1946.1 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uad6d\uad70\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc911\uc559\uc721\uad70\ud559\uad50\ub85c \uac1c\uce6d\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub294 \ucc2c\ud0c1\u00b7\ubc18\ud0c1\ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \uaca9\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\u00b7\ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc740 \uae40\uc131\uc219\u00b7\uc870\uc120\ubbfc\uc871\ud574\ubc29\ub3d9\ub9f9\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ube44\uc0c1\uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758\uc8fc\ube44\ud68c\uac00 \uc6b0\uc775\uc9c4\uc601\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud615\uc131\ub3fc \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \uaca9\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8 \ube44\uc0c1\uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758\uc8fc\ube44\ud68c\ub97c \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uce21\uc740 \ubc18\ud0c1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uba70 2.1 \ube44\uc0c1\uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ubbfc\uc871\uc804\uc120\uacb0\uc131\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc790 \ubbf8\uad70\uc815\uc740 \ube44\uc0c1\uad6d\ubbfc\ud68c\uc758\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uc815\ubb34\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c &lt;\ub0a8\uc870\uc120\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\ub300\ud45c\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc6d0&gt;\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud3b8\ud574 \ubbf8\uad70\uc815\uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc758 \uc790\ubb38\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc73c\ub824 \ud588\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc6d0\uc740 \uc758\uc7a5 \uc774\uc2b9\ub9cc, \ubd80\uc758\uc7a5 \uae40\uad6c\u00b7\uae40\uaddc\uc2dd\uc744 \uc120\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\ub4f1\uc740 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubcc0\uc808\uc5d0 \ubd84\ub178\ud558\uba70 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ubbfc\uc804(\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ubbfc\uc871\uc804\uc120)\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc804\uc740 &lt;\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc143\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758\ucd1d\uccb4\uc801\uc9c0\uc9c0&gt;\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uce5c\uc77c\ud30c\u00b7\ubbfc\uc871\ubc18\uc5ed\uc790\ub4f1\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ubbfc\uc871\ud1b5\uc77c\uccb4\uc784\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 &lt;\ubaa8\ub4e0\ubbfc\uc911\ub2e8\uccb4\uc640\uc804\uc870\uc1203000\ub9cc\uc744\uc774\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ubbfc\uc871\uc804\uc120\uc758\uae30\uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc9d1\ud569\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c\ud560\uac83&gt;\u00b7&lt;\uc774\ud68c\uc758\uc784\ubb34\ub294\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc815\uad8c\uc744\uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub294\uacfc\ub3c4\uc801\uc758\ud68c\ub97c\uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub294\uac83&gt;\u00b7&lt;\ub0a8\ubd81\uc77c\uc808\uc744\uaddc\ud569\ud558\uc5ec\uc18d\ud788\uc784\uc2dc\uad6d\ud68c\ub97c\uc5f4\uc5b4\uac15\ub825\ud55c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758\ud1b5\uc77c\uc815\ubd80\ub97c\uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d\ud558\uc5ec\uc57c\ud560\uac83&gt;\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uc7a5\ub2e8\uc758\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc784\ub410\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1947.3.22 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4\uacbd\ucc30\uccad\uc7a5 \uc7a5\ud0dd\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ub85c \ucd1d\ub3c5\ubd80\uc545\uc9c8\uacbd\ucc30\ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778 \ub178\ub355\uc220\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac80\uac70\ub410\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc804\ud3c9(\uc870\uc120\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc804\uad6d\ud3c9\uc758\ud68c)\uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85c 24\uc2dc\uac04 \ucd1d\ud30c\uc5c5\uc774 \ub2e8\ud589\ub410\ub294\ub370 \ubbf8\uad70\uc815\uc740 \ubbfc\uc804\uacfc \uadf8\uc0b0\ud558\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc77c\uc81c\ud788 \uc2b5\uaca9\ud574 2000\uc5ec\uba85\uc744 \uac80\uac70\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \ud610\uc758\ub294 \ud3ec\uace0\ub839\uc704\ubc18\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ub178\ub355\uc220\uacfc \uce5c\uc77c\uc8fc\uad6c\uacbd\ucc30\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc628\uac16 \uc218\ubaa8\uc640 \uace0\ubb38\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc804\uc758\uc5f4\ub2e8\uc6d0 \uc720\uc11d\ud604\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc11c \uaf2c\ubc15 3\uc77c\uc744 \ud1b5\uace1\ud558\uba70 &lt;\ub0b4\uac00\uc870\uad6d\ud574\ubc29\uc744\uc704\ud574\uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc77c\ubcf8\ub188\uacfc\uc2f8\uc6b8\ub54c\ub3c4\uc774\ub7f0\uc218\ubaa8\ub97c\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uc558\ub294\ub370\ud574\ubc29\ub41c \uc870\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc545\uc9c8\uce5c\uc77c\ud30c\uacbd\ucc30\uc190\uc5d0\uc218\uac11\uc744\ucc28\ub2e4\ub2c8,\uc774\ub7f4\uc218\uac00\uc788\uc18c&gt;\ub77c\uba70 \ubd84\ub178\ub97c \ud130\ub728\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1947.6 \ubbfc\uc871\ud601\uba85\ub2f9\uc740 10\ucc28\uc804\ub2f9\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uba85\uc744 \uc778\ubbfc\uacf5\ud654\ub2f9\uc774\ub77c \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \uc815\uce58\ub178\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ud0c1\ud1b5\uce58(\ud6c4\uacac\uc81c)\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc815\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ud574 7\uc6d4 \uc5ec\uc6b4\ud615\uc774 \uc554\uc0b4\ub410\uace0 8.3 \uc5ec\uc6b4\ud615\uc778\ubbfc\uc7a5\uc7a5\ub840\uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc744 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \ub9e1\uc544 \uc7a5\ub840\uc2dd\uc744 \uc8fc\uad00\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc6b4\ud615\uc758 \uc7a5\ub840\uc2dd\uc740 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \ub0a8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uacf5\uac1c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \ud14c\ub7ec\u00b7\uad6c\uc18d \uc704\ud611\uc774 \uc2dc\uc2dc\uac01\uac01 \uc790\ud589\ub410\ub2e4. 8.12 \ubbf8\uad70\uc815\uacbd\ucc30\uc740 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc744 \uc7a1\uc73c\ub824\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uace0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\ucc30\uc740 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\ub4f1\uc774 8.15\uae30\ub150\ub300\ud68c\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5\ud574 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud610\uc758\ub97c \ub4e4\uc50c\uc6cc \uacc4\uc18d \uad6c\uc18d\ud558\ub824 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 1948.4.9 \uac00\uc871\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc6d4\ubd81\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf9\uc6b0\uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uae40\uad6c\u00b7\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\ub4f1 \ub0a8\uce21\uc8fc\uc694\uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 4.19~23\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c \ub0a8\ubd81\uc81c\uc815\ub2f9\uc0ac\ud68c\ub2e8\uccb4\ub300\ud45c\uc790\uc5f0\uc11d\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 &lt;\uae08\uc77c\uc870\uad6d\uc774\ubbf8\uc99d\uc720\uc758\ub09c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uac8c\ub41c\uac83\uc740\ubbf8\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758\uce68\ub7b5\uc801\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\uae30\uc778\ub41c\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc143\uc0c1\ud68c\uc758\uacb0\uc815\uc744\ud30c\ud0c4\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70\uc591\uad70\ub3d9\uc2dc\ucca0\ud1f4\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c\uc18c\ub828\uc758\uc81c\uc548\uae4c\uc9c0\uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0\uc870\uc120\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c\ubd88\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\uc720\uc5d4\ucd1d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc0c1\uc815\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc870\uc120\uc778\ub300\ud45c\ub3c4\ucd08\uccad\ud558\uc9c0\uc54a\uace0\uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uad00\ud55c\ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c\uacb0\uc815\uc744\ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\uc73c\uba70\uc720\uc5d4\uc704\uc6d0\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c\ub294\uac83\uc744\ud30c\uacac\ud574\ub0a8\uc870\uc120\uc744\ubbf8\uad6d\uc758\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub85c\ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\ud55c\ub2e4.&gt;\uace0 \uc2e0\ub784\ud558\uac8c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba70 \uc5f0\uc11d\ud68c\uc758\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc5ed\uc124\ud588\ub2e4. \ub300\ud68c\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \uc778\ubbfc\uacf5\ud654\ub2f9\uc8fc\uc694\uac04\ubd80\ub4e4\uacfc \ubd81\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uccb4\ub958\ud588\ub2e4<\/p>\n<p>\uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uc6d4\ubd81\ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ucd94\uce21\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \uc2e0\ubcc0\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ub4e4\uc218\uc788\ub2e4. \ub610 \ubd81\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uc608\uc804\ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc7a1\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\uc815\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc911\uc778 \ub3d9\ubd81\ud56d\uc77c\uc5f0\uad70\uc9c0\ud718\uad00\ucd9c\uc2e0 \ucd5c\uc6a9\uac74\uacfc\uc758 \uce5c\ubd84\uc744 \ub4e4\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc774\uc720\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uc804\uc758\uc7a5 \uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d4\ubd81\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc804\uc740 \ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ub3c5\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uba74 \ubd81\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc29\uce68\uc744 \uac16\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 \ubbfc\uc804\uc758 \ub178\uc120\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \ub530\ub790\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc88c\u00b7\uc6b0\uacbd\uc801\ud3b8\ud5a5\uacfc \ub178\uc120\uc0c1\uc624\ub958\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \uacac\uc9c0\ud55c \uc77c\uc81c\uc2dc\uae30 \ubbfc\uc911\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ud56d\uc77c\ud601\uba85\uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \ud574\ubc29\uc9c1\ud6c4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc815\ubd80\uc2e0\ub150\uc740 \uc870\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc18d\uc5d0 \uae38\uc774 \ube5b\ub0a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud22c\uc7c1\ubc29\ub7b5\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\ub358 \ub098\ub0a0 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc740 1898.8.13(\uc74c\ub825) \uacbd\ub0a8 \ubc00\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778\uac83\uc774 \uc57d\uc0b0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc678 \ucd5c\ub9bc\u00b7\uc9c4\uad6d\ube48\u00b7\uc774\ucda9\u00b7\uae40\uc138\ub7c9\u00b7\uc655\uc138\ub355\u00b7\uc554\uc77c\u00b7\uc655\uc11d\u00b7\uc6b4\ubd09\u00b7\uae40\uad6d\ube48\u00b7\uc9c4\ucda9\u00b7\uae40\uc57d\uc0bc\ub4f1\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc774\uba85\u00b7\ubcc0\uc131\uba85\u00b7\ud1b5\uc2e0\uc554\ud638\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uae40\uc8fc\uc775\uc740 \uc911\ub18d\uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 10\uba85\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \ud574\ubc29\ud6c4 \uc6d4\ubd81\ud558\uc790 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc0ac\uac74\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uce5c\ub3d9\uc0dd 4\ud615\uc81c\uac00 \ucc98\ud615\ub410\uace0 \uae40\uc8fc\uc775\uc740 \uad76\uc5b4\uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae40\uc6d0\ubd09\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ubb34\ub835\uc778 1897 \uc870\uc120\uc740 \uad6d\ud638\ub97c \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uba70 \uccb4\uc81c\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \ud5c8\ub098 \uc774\ubbf8 \uad6d\ub825\uc740 \uc1e0\ud560\ub300\ub85c \uc1e0\ud588\uace0 \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uba39\uc787\uac10\uc73c\ub85c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":40858,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,294],"tags":[],"series":[522],"class_list":{"0":"post-40857","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-19","8":"category-294","9":"series-522"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u30082020.8 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc758\uae30\uad00\ucc28\u3009 \ub098\ub77c\uc783\uc740 \uad70\uc778\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0b6\uacfc \ud22c\uc7c1 - \ubbfc\uc911\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9(\ubbfc\uc911\ub2f9)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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